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山西省高一下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)合考試英語試卷第一部分聽力做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Waitingforatrain.C.Lookingforabag.2Howmanyticketswillthewomanbuy?A.2.B.3.C.8.3.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aspellingmistake.C.Thewoman’shometown.4.Wherewillthewomangoafterwork?A.Toabookstore.B.Tothehospital.C.Toheruncle’shome.5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Classmates.B.Employerandemployee.C.Motheranddaughter.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthemanprobablydothisSaturday?A.Goonahike.B.TraveltoNewYork.C.Helphissistermovehouse.7Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthejob? A.Itiswell-paid.B.Ithasanicelocation.C.Itrequireslonghours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanprefernottogototheparktonight?A.Itistoocold.B.Heplanstogotothebeach.C.Hewantstowatchanewmovie.9.Whattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:15.B.At7:45.C.At8:30.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisJenny’sproblem?A.Shehashighbloodpressure.B.Sheisundergreatstress.C.Shecan’tgetalongwithherworkmates.11.WhatmainlymakesJennylooktired?A.Thenewjob.B.Thepreviousjob.C.Thedog.12.WhatdidthedoctoradviseJennytodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Domoreexercise.C.Keepapet.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.14.Whywillthewomangobacktoherhometown?ATocontinueherstudies.B.Togetsomepractice.C.Tothankherteacher.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEnglish?A.It’sarequiredcourse.B.It’samustinherjob.C.It’susefulinmanyways.16.Whatisthekeytothewoman’scareerdecision?A.Herinterest.B.Herownqualities.C.Herteacher’sencouragement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongdidthespeaker’sholidaylast?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Aboutamonth.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirsttwodaysofhervacation?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shevisitedherfriends.19.Whatdidthespeakerreceiveduringtheholiday?A.Somegiftsfromfriends.B.Fireworks.C.Someluckymoney. 20.Whendidthespeakergobacktoschool?A.ThreedaysaftertheLanternFestival.B.ThedayaftertheLanternFestival.C.AweekaftertheSpringFestival.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABeyondthefamoushistoriccitiesandworld-famoussights,you’llfindtherealItalytuckedaway.MeetsomeofItaly’slesser-knownregionsandgettoknowtherealItaly.CilentoLocatedjustsouthofNaples,thewalkingpathsandcoastalroadsofCilentowillrewardyouwithinspiringseaviews,highlandbackdropsandbeautifulharbour(港口)towns.Thewatersiderestaurantsofferthebestbuffalomozzarella,atypeofcheese,inItaly!You’llfindmanyhundred-year-oldpeoplelivingherethankstotheirhealthydiet.UmbriaLandlockedUmbriaisatrulycornerofItalyandisafeastforthesenseswithitsmuse-ums,galleries,Romanesquechurchesandcathedrals.WanderthroughthenarrowstreetsofhistoricPerugia,takeaguidedtouroftheimpressiveEtruscancavesatOrvieto,oradmirethefrescoes(濕壁畫)oftheBasilicadiSanFrancescoandthetombofSt.FrancisofAssisi.PiedmontWhiletheregionisfullofgreen-goldvineyard(葡萄園),Piedmontisalsoahotbedofculinaryexcellence,withitsfocusonlocalproductionandfoodorigin.ThesmalltownofBraanditsparish,Pollenzo,isthebirthplaceoftheinternationalSlowFoodmovement,andhometotheUniversityofGastronomicSciences.BasilicataBasilicataisfilledwithhistorichilltoptownsthatlookoutacrossthemountainouslandscapesoftheLucanianDolomites.Asaregionthatremainsrelativelyunexplored,itisafascinatingcorneroffthebeatenpaththatisattractiveforitshistoricalpresence.It’shometoneighbourhoodsofprehistorichousesbelievedbymanytobetheplacewhereItaly’sfirstsettlersarrivedover9,000yearsago.1.Whichregionhasanumberoflong-livedpeople?A.Cilento.B.Umbria.C.Piedmont.D.Basilicata. 2.WhatcanwelearnaboutUmbria?A.Itisfamousforgrapes.B.Itisaplacewherefewpeoplelive.C.PeopletherecanenjoythebestcheeseinItaly.D.Peoplecanbeimpressedbyitsgalleriesandmuseums.3.WhatisspecialaboutBasilicata?A.Itattractsfoodlovers.B.Itisalessexploredtown.C.Peoplecanenjoyaspecialpaintingthere.D.Peoplecanhavearelaxingwalkonthepath.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了意大利幾個鮮為人知的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“You’llfindmanyhundred-year-oldpeoplelivingherethankstotheirhealthydiet.(你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多百歲老人生活在這里，他們得益于健康的飲食習(xí)慣)”可知,在Cilento，你可以看見很多百歲老人。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“LandlockedUmbriaisatrulycornerofItalyandisafeastforthesenseswithitsmuse-ums,galleries,Romanesquechurchesandcathedrals.(地處內(nèi)陸的翁布里亞是意大利的一個真正的角落，這里的博物館、畫廊、羅馬式教堂和大教堂是一場感官盛宴。)”可知,在Umbria,人們可以參觀很多畫廊、博物館等。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Asaregionthatremainsrelativelyunexplored,itisafascinatingcorneroffthebeatenpaththatisattractiveforitshistoricalpresence.(作為一個相對未被開發(fā)的地區(qū)，它是一個人跡罕至的迷人角落，因其歷史存在而具有吸引力。)”可知，Basilicata是一個開發(fā)相對少的地方。故選B項。BAmotheranddaughterinEnglandhavebeenputtingsmilesonstrangers’faceswithrandom(隨機的)actsofkindness.Everyweek,Sophie-LouiseCorriganallowsher5-year-olddaughterAminatochooserandomstrangerstoputasmileontheirfaces. WhenCorriganiswithherdaughterAmina,Corriganwillletthelittlegirlgotowhoeversheisdrawn.Later,CorriganwillaskwhyAminaoptsforthem.Heranswerisalwaysbecauseshelikessomethingaboutthem,eithertheirtopsortheirhair.Aminaalwaystakesherpick.It’satraditionthatstartedwithCorrigan’sownmother.“MumandIusedtodoit.Wheneverwehadsomemoneyleftfromtheweeklyshoporifwereallywantedtodoitthatweek,wetookoutsomethingfromtheshoptomakesurewehadthemoney.Wewouldalwaysdoit,”saidCorrigan.“Now,wedoiteverywhere,evenwhenwewentonholidaytoanothercity,wedidarandomactofkindnessthere.WefindflowersandchocolateswhetheritbeinOrmskirk,Liver-poolorWirral.Whereverwego,wedoit,”saidCorrigan.“Thereactionisamazingandisoneofthereasonswhywecarryon.Anumberofpeoplewhospoketousdidn’tevenknowwhattosay.Theywerespeechless.TherewerealotofpeoplewhogaveAminaahugafterit.Shelovessuchahug.Therewereotherswhohadtearswellingup.Theysaidthattheyhadsuchaterribleweekeitherwithbillsorafamilydeath.Aminawillalwayssaytomethatalthoughthepersonwascrying,itwashappytears.Sheisintheprocessofunderstandinghowactsofkindnessworkandhowfeelingswork.”4.WhatdoesCorriganaskAminatodoeveryweek?A.Staywithhermother.B.Bekindtostrangers.C.Makefriendswithothers.D.Buysomethingfromshops.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optsfor”inparagraph2mean?A.Respects.B.Enables.C.Chooses.D.Avoids.6.WhatdoesCorriganmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Peopleneedhappiness.B.Fewpeopleliveahardlife.C.Somepeoplelikebeingsilent.D.Mostpeoplearefriendlytoothers.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Onlygoodpeoplehavefriends.B.Wherethereislife,thereishope.C.Kindnessislikearayofsunshine.D.Akindmancangainmorefromothers.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。英國的一對母女一直在用她們的善舉讓陌生人的臉上綻放笑容。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AmotheranddaughterinEnglandhavebeenputtingsmilesonstrangers’faceswithrandom(隨機的)actsofkindness.Everyweek,Sophie-LouiseCorriganallowsher5-year-olddaughterAminatochooserandomstrangerstoputasmileontheirfaces.(英國的一對母女用隨意的善意舉動讓陌生人臉上露出笑容。每周，Sophie-LouiseCorrigan都會讓她5歲的女兒Amina隨機選擇陌生人，讓他們臉上掛著微笑)”可知，Corrigan讓Amina每周隨機選擇陌生人，并用善舉讓他們的臉上綻放笑容，即要善待陌生人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“WhenCorriganiswithherdaughterAmina,Corriganwillletthelittlegirlgotowhoeversheisdrawn.(當(dāng)Corrigan和她的女兒Amina在一起時，Corrigan會讓小女孩去任何她被吸引的地方)”以及劃線單詞下一句“Heranswerisalwaysbecauseshelikessomethingaboutthem,eithertheirtopsortheirhair.Aminaalwaystakesherpick.(她的回答總是因為她喜歡他們的一些東西，無論是上衣還是頭發(fā)。Amina總是選她挑的)”可知，Amina總是自己選擇。由此可以推出劃線部分意為“選擇”。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Aminawillalwayssaytomethatalthoughthepersonwascrying,itwashappytears.Sheisintheprocessofunderstandinghowactsofkindnessworkandhowfeelingswork.(Amina會一直對我說，雖然那個人在哭，但那是幸福的眼淚。她正在了解善舉的作用和情感的作用)”可知，Corrigan讓Amina做善事來幫助人們感到快樂，Corrigan讓Amina懂得人們需要快樂。因此Corrigan在最后一段中的意思是人們需要幸福。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述英國的一對母女一直在用她們的善舉讓陌生人的臉上綻放笑容。尤其文章最后一段講到“Aminawillalwayssaytomethatalthoughthepersonwascrying,itwashappytears.Sheisintheprocessofunderstandinghowactsofkindnessworkandhowfeelingswork.(Amina會一直對我說，雖然那個人在哭，但那是幸福的眼淚。她正在了解善舉的作用和情感的作用)”推知，從本文我們可以得出的結(jié)論是：善良就如一縷陽光，溫暖著別人。故選C。CInthepast30years,thenon-profitorganizationFriendsofTreesplantedtreesalongthestreetsofPortland,Oregon.Now,anewstudyshowsthateachtreeplantedwasconnectedwithsignificantreductionsinnon-accidentalandcardiovascular(心血管的)mortality(死亡率).Evidencepointingtoaconnectionbetweenexposuretonatureandlowermortalityisobvious.Between1990 and2019,FriendsofTreesplanted49,246streettrees.Theresearchteamlookedatthenumberoftreesplantedinagivenareainthepast5,10or15years.Theyconnectedthisinformationwithmortalityduetocardiovascular,respiratory(呼吸的)ornon-accidentalcausesinthatsamearea,usingdatafromtheOregonHealthAuthority.Theresultsshowedthatinneighborhoodsinwhichmoretreeshadbeenplanted,mortalityrateswerelower.Thisconnectionwassignificantforcardiovascularandnon-accidentalmortality,particularlyformalesandpeopleovertheageof65.Furthermore,theconnectiongotstrongerastreesagedandgrew:Thereductioninmortalityrateconnectedwithtreesplanted11to15yearsbeforewasdoublethatobservedwithtreesplantedinthepast1to5years.Thismeansthatoldertreesareconnectedwithlargerdecreasesinmortality,andthatprotectingexistinggrowntreesmaybeparticularlyimportantforpublichealth.Thisstudydoesn’tprovideadirectopinionintohowtreesimprovehealth.However,theresultthatlargertreeshaveagreaterhealtheffectthansmalleronesistelling,becauselargertreesarebetteratabsorbingairpollution,moderatingtemperatures,andreducingnoise.“Weobservedtheeffectbothingreenandlessgreenneighborhoods,whichsuggeststhatstreettreeplantingbenefitsboth,”saidGeoffreyH.Donovan,firstauthorofthestudy.“Be-sides,thebenefitsoftreeplantinggreatlyoutweigh(大于)thecost.Ourresultsprovideanimportantevidence-baseforclearmeasures(e.g.plantingtrees)toincreasethelifetimeofurbanpeople.”8.HowlongdidittakeFriendsofTreestoplant49,246streettrees?A.5years.B.10years.C.15years.D.30years.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph3?A.Womengainnobenefitfromtrees.B.Treeplantingcancurerespiratorydiseases.C.Oldertreescontributemoretopublichealth.D.Newlyplantedtreescanbetterimprovepublichealth.10.WhatdoesDonovansuggestdoing?A.Protectingtreesinforests.B.Plantingmorestreettrees.C.JoiningFriendsofTrees.D.Gettingmorebenefitsfromnature.11.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bystatingresults.C.Bydescribingprocesses.D.Byraisingquestions.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明，每種一棵樹都有助于降低非意外死亡率和心血管病的死亡率?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Between1990and2019,FriendsofTreesplanted49,246streettrees.(1990年至2019年，樹木之友種植了49246棵行道樹)”可知，在1990年至2019年之間，樹木之友種植了49246棵行道樹，即花費了共三十年的時間。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thismeansthatoldertreesareconnectedwithlargerdecreasesinmortality,andthatprotectingexistinggrowntreesmaybeparticularlyimportantforpublichealth.(這意味著，較老的樹木與死亡率的大幅下降有關(guān)，而且保護(hù)現(xiàn)有的樹木可能對公共健康特別重要)”和“However,theresultthatlargertreeshaveagreaterhealtheffectthansmalleronesistelling,becauselargertreesarebetteratabsorbingairpollution,moderatingtemperatures,andreducingnoise.(然而，較大的樹木比較小的樹木對健康的影響更大的結(jié)果是很有說服力的，因為較大的樹木在吸收空氣污染、調(diào)節(jié)溫度和降低噪音方面更好)”可知，樹齡較大的樹木更有益于大眾的健康。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ourresultsprovideanimportantevidence-baseforclearmeasures(e.g.plantingtrees)toincreasethelifetimeofurbanpeople.(我們的研究結(jié)果為增加城市人口壽命的明確措施（如植樹等）提供了重要的證據(jù)基礎(chǔ))”可推知，Donovan會建議多種行道樹。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now,anewstudyshowsthateachtreeplantedwasconnectedwithsignificantreductionsinnon-accidentalandcardiovascular(心血管的)mortality(死亡率).(現(xiàn)在，一項新的研究表明，每棵樹的種植都與非意外和心血管疾病死亡率的顯著降低有關(guān))”及第二段中的“Evidencepointingtoaconnectionbetweenexposuretonatureandlowermortalityisobvious.(有明顯的證據(jù)表明，接觸自然與較低的死亡率之間存在聯(lián)系)”和第三段中的“Furthermore,theconnectiongotstrongerastreesagedandgrew(此外，隨著樹木的老化和生長，這種聯(lián)系變得更強)”可推知，作者主要通過陳述結(jié)果來展開文本的主題的。故選B。DAnoptical(光存儲的)chiphasbeendevelopedbyamulti-institutionresearch,groupthathasthepotentialtotrainmachinelearninghardware.Trainingofmodern-dayartificialintelligence(AI)systemscostsseveralmilliondollarsinelectricpowerandrequiressupercomputer-likeequipment.ThisincreasingAIdesireleavesanever-wideningdifferencebetween computerhardwareanddemandforAI.Simply,photonicchips(光子芯片)havebecomeapossiblesolutiontodeliverhighercomputingperformance.However,thoughthey’veshownimprovedheartoperationsinmachineintelligenceusedfordatasort,photonicchipshaveyettoimprovetheactualfront-endlearningandmachinetrainingprocess.Machinelearningisatwo-stepprocedure.First,dataisusedtotrainthesystemandthenotherdataisusedtotesttheperformanceoftheAIsystem.Ateamofresearchersfromsever-aluniversitiessetouttodojustthat.Afteronetrainingstep,theteamobservedamistakeandresetthehardwareforasecondtrainingcyclefollowedbyadditionaltrainingcyclesuntilanenoughAIperformancewasreached.Thusfar,photonicchipshaveonlyshownanabilitytosortandconcludeinformationfromdata.Now,researchershavemadeitpossibletospeedupthetrainingstepitself.ThisaddedAIabilityispartofalargereffortaroundphotonictensorcores(張量核心)andotherelectronic-photonicapplication-specificcombinedcircuitsthatusephotonicchipproducingformachinelearningandAIapplications.“Thisnovelhardwarewillspeedupthetrainingofmachinelearningsystemsandmakethebestofwhatbothphotonicsandelectronicchipshavetooffer.ItisamajorjumpforwardforAIhardwarespeeding-up,”saidVolkerJ.Sorger,founderofacompany.“ThetrainingofAIsystemscostsagreatdealofenergyandcarbonfootprint.Forexample,asingleAItransformertakesaboutfivetimesasmuchCO2inelectricityasagasolinecarspendsinitslifetime.Ourtrainingonphotonicchipswillhelptoreducethisspending.”12.Whatcanweinferaboutphotonicchipsfromparagraph2?A.Theystillhavefailings.B.Theycansoonbewidelyused.C.TheyarebeyondspendingonAI.DTheycanprovidemoreelectricpower.13.Whatdotheresearchersfromseveraluniversitiessuggest?A.Machinelearninghastwosteps.B.Mistakesareunavoidableinresearch.C.Speedingupthetrainingstepispossible.D.Photonicchipscannotsortinformation.14.WhatisVolker’sattitudetophotonicchips?A.Favourable.B.Careless.C.Doubtful.D.Negative. 15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SlowingUpAI’sTrainingB.ReducingMachineLearningSpendingC.PhotonicChipstoReducetheCostofComputersD.PhotonicChipstoTrainMachineLearningHardware【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。一個研究小組開發(fā)了一種芯片——光子芯片,該芯片有可能培訓(xùn)機器學(xué)習(xí)硬件?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“However,thoughthey’veshownimprovedheartoperationsinmachineintelligenceusedfordatasort,photonicchipshaveyettoimprovetheactualfront-endlearningandmachinetrainingprocess.(然而，盡管他們已經(jīng)展示了用于數(shù)據(jù)排序的機器智能的心臟操作的改進(jìn)，但光子芯片還沒有改善實際的前端學(xué)習(xí)和機器訓(xùn)練過程。)”可知,光子芯片有待進(jìn)一步完善。由此可推斷,光子芯片仍有缺陷。故選A項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Now,researchershavemadeitpossibletospeedupthetrainingstepitself.(現(xiàn)在，研究人員已經(jīng)使加快訓(xùn)練步驟本身成為可能。)”可知，現(xiàn)在研究進(jìn)程下，加快訓(xùn)練步伐本身成為可能。故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“ItisamajorjumpforwardforAIhardwarespeeding-up,”saidVolkerJ.Sorger,founderofacompany.(這是人工智能硬件加速的一個重大飛躍，一家公司的創(chuàng)始人VolkerJ.Sorger說。)”和第六段最后一句“Ourtrainingonphotonicchipswillhelptoreducethisspending.(我們在光子芯片方面的培訓(xùn)將有助于減少這方面的開支。)”可知,Volker認(rèn)為這是人工智能硬件加速的重大飛躍。他們在芯片方面的培訓(xùn)將有助于減少這種開銷。由此可推斷,Volker是支持光子芯片的。故選A項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一個研究小組開發(fā)了一種芯片——光子芯片,該芯片有可能培訓(xùn)機器學(xué)習(xí)硬件。故選D項。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoReally,TrulyAppreciateaWorkofArt Somepeoplemighttellyouthattakinginaworkofartisnodifferentfromgazinguponabeautifulflower,oraspectacularsunset.____16____Artisnodifferent-thereareplacestoinspect,aspectstoweighandartisticskillstofigureout.Hereareafewthingstolookfor.Theywillhelpyoureallyandtrulyappreciateaworkofart.____17____Whenyoulookatit,mostartworksjustsitthere,static(靜止的),apictureoranobjectondisplay.Butthesensitiveeyecanrewindthevideotape,sotospeak,andreadthewaytheartworkwasmade.Werethebrusheslaiddownfast?Wherewasthecameraplaced?Takethetimetoexplainthewayofcreatingtheartworkinfrontofyouasarecordofaperformance.Whatisartmadeoutof?Artistslovetotransform.AnailpokingfromastickofwoodinthehandsofSusanColliscanbepureplatinum(鉑).____18____Asforpaintings,marvelinthefactthateachstrokeofpaintconsistsofpigment.Doesartsetyoufree?Artistsoftenoperatefromastepoffthemainstream,usinganoutsider’spositiontooffernewperspectivesonthingsweoftentakeforgrantedandsuggestpossiblealternatives.ThesecanrelatetoanythingfromthewayPicassosawabull’sheadinabicycleseattoRobertMapplethorpe’sphotographicrevelation.____19____Howdoesartconnecttosociety?Artdoesn’thavetobeaboutanything,butsometimesit’saboutyou,yourfriendsoryourpoliticalorder.____20____Artistsfrequentlyusetheirpositiontoputtheirownparticularlensonsociety,offeringpotentialfutures,ordelvingintoresonanttraumasofthepast.A.Howwasartmade?B.Howdoesitconnecttooldart?C.Takethetimetoabsorbtheartist’smessage.D.Allowtheseworkstoinspireyourimagination.E.Itisalsoaboutthefateofpeoplehalfaworldaway.F.AsculpturebyAlFarrowmaybemadefrombullets.G.Butaskyourselfifyoureallyknowhowtoenjoyaflower.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何真正地欣賞一件藝術(shù)作品?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplemighttellyouthattakinginaworkofartisnodifferentfromgazinguponabeautifulflower,oraspectacularsunset.( 有些人可能會告訴你，欣賞一件藝術(shù)作品就像欣賞一朵美麗的花或壯觀的日落。)”和后句“Artisnodifferent-thereareplacestoinspect,aspectstoweighandartisticskillstofigureout.(藝術(shù)也不例外——有地方要檢查，有方面要衡量，有藝術(shù)技巧要弄清楚。)”可知，此處承上啟下，且與上一句中的abeautifulflower呼應(yīng)。所以選擇項G“Butaskyourselfifyoureallyknowhowtoenjoyaflower.(但是問問你自己，你是否真的知道如何欣賞一朵花。)”符合上下文語境。故選G。【17題詳解】這里為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Whenyoulookatit,mostartworksjustsitthere,static(靜止的),apictureoranobjectondisplay.Butthesensitiveeyecanrewindthevideotape,sotospeak,andreadthewaytheartworkwasmade.Werethebrusheslaiddownfast?Wherewasthecameraplaced?Takethetimetoexplainthewayofcreatingtheartworkinfrontofyouasarecordofaperformance.Whatisartmadeoutof?(當(dāng)你看著它時，大多數(shù)藝術(shù)品只是靜止地坐在那里，一幅圖片或一件展品。但敏感的眼睛可以倒帶，也就是說，可以讀懂藝術(shù)作品的制作方式。刷子放得快嗎？攝像機放在哪里？花點時間解釋一下在你面前創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品的方式，作為表演的記錄。藝術(shù)是由什么構(gòu)成的？)”可知，本段主要介紹藝術(shù)作品的制作過程。所以選擇項A“Howwasartmade?(藝術(shù)作品是如何制作的?)”作為本段小標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Artistslovetotransform.(藝術(shù)家喜歡改變。)”和前句“AnailpokingfromastickofwoodinthehandsofSusanColliscanbepureplatinum(鉑).(蘇珊·科利斯手中從一根木棒上伸出的釘子可能是純鉑。)”可知，這里與上一句一致，都是對主題句的舉例說明。所以選擇項F“AsculpturebyAlFarrowmaybemadefrombullets.(阿爾·法羅的雕塑可能是用子彈做的。)”符合上下文語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句“ThesecanrelatetoanythingfromthewayPicassosawabull’sheadinabicycleseattoRobertMapplethorpe’sphotographicrevelation.(從畢加索看到自行車座上的牛頭，到羅伯特·梅普爾索普的攝影啟示，這些都可以聯(lián)系到任何事情。)”這里總結(jié)上文，這些作品指代上一句中的畢加索和羅伯特·梅普爾索普的作品。所以選擇項D“Allowtheseworkstoinspireyourimagination.(讓這些作品激發(fā)你的想象力。)”符合上下文語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Artdoesn’thavetobeaboutanything,butsometimesit’saboutyou,yourfriendsoryourpoliticalorder.(藝術(shù)不一定是關(guān)于什么，但有時它是關(guān)于你、你的朋友或你的政治秩序。)”可知，藝術(shù)作品有時與你、你的朋友或政治秩序相關(guān)，所以也與地球另一端人們的命運相關(guān)。承接上文。所以選擇項E“Itisalsoaboutthefateofpeoplehalfaworldaway.(它還關(guān)系到地球另一端人們的命運。)”符合上下文語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用 第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,ayoungman,CesarLarios,visitedatallbuildingtomovesomethingforhisboss.Thebuildingistootall,sotakingtheliftisquite____21____.____22____,theliftstoppedworking.Theyoungmanwas____23____insidethelift.Insidethelift,RitaJung,anelderly____24____,gotintothesametroubleashim.Sheknewitwouldbedifficultforhersinceshecouldnotstandforalongtimeandimmediately____25____outherworry.Rita____26____shewouldfeelveryuncomfortableorevena(n)____27____inherkneesifshestoodtheretoolong.Whilewaitingfortheworkerstomakethelift____28____,theoldwomanknewshehadnochoicebuttoendure(忍耐).Whatshedidn’tknowwasthatthepersonwhowasintheliftwithherknewexactlywhatshe____29____atthemoment.Cesarworriedshewouldfeeluncomfortableifshehadnothingto_____30_____whilewaitingforthedoorstoopen.Withoutmuchthinking,hewentdownonhiskneesanddidwhatheknewwasthe_____31_____thing.CesarofferedtobeRita’shumanbench,andtheelderlywomanfeltso_____32_____fortheguy’skindness.ShetooktheofferandsatonCesar’sbackto_____33_____hercomfortandkeepherkneesfromaching.ThestorybrokeoutwhenCesar’sboss_____34_____theincidentontheInternet.PeoplearepraisingCesarforhis_____35_____heartandsayingthatchivalry(體貼)andkindnessaredefinitelystillalive.21.A.advancedB.convenientC.confidentD.average22.A.LuckilyB.ThereforeC.UnfortunatelyD.Originally23.A.trappedB.remindedC.attackedD.surrounded24.A.applicantB.actressC.manD.woman25.A.voicedB.setC.madeD.worn26.A.recommendedB.observedC.fearedD.proved27A.painB.chargeC.achievementD.access28.A.contactB.runC.followD.happen29.A.checkedB.fellC.neededD.recovered30.A.agreewithB.sufferfromC.benddownD.siton31.A.beneficialB.rightC.likelyD.historic32.A.nervousB.gratefulC.limitedD.equal33.A.inspireB.measureC.contributeD.regain34.A.sharedB.balancedC.trackedD.arranged 35.A.narrowB.toughC.generousD.calm【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了塞薩爾與一位老人被困在電梯中，為了緩解老人因久站而引起的身體不適，這個年輕人跪下來充當(dāng)老人的凳子，直到電梯修好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這棟樓太高了，所以乘電梯很方便。A.advanced先進(jìn)的；B.convenient方便的；C.confident自信的；D.average平均的。根據(jù)上文“Thebuildingistootall”及常識可知，這棟樓很高，所以乘電梯很方便。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，電梯停止了工作。A.Luckily幸運的是；B.Therefore因此；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Originally最初。根據(jù)下文“theliftstoppedworking.”可知，電梯停止了工作，這是一件不幸的事情。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個年輕人被困在電梯里。A.trapped把……困在；B.reminded提醒；C.attacked攻擊；D.surrounded包圍。根據(jù)上文“____2____,theliftstoppedworking.”可知，電梯停止了工作，那個年輕人被困在電梯里。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在電梯里，一位老婦人麗塔·榮格和他一樣陷入了同意的麻煩。A.applicant申請人；B.actress女演員；C.man男人；D.woman婦女。根據(jù)下文“Sheknewitwouldbedifficultforhersinceshecouldnotstandforalongtimeandimmediately____5____outherworry.”可知，一塊兒被困在電梯里的是一位老婦人。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道這對她來說很困難，因為她站不了很長時間，她立即說出了她的擔(dān)憂。A.voiced表達(dá)；B.set設(shè)置；C.made制造；D.worn磨損。根據(jù)上文“Sheknewitwouldbedifficultforhersinceshecouldnotstandforalongtimeandimmediately”及下文“outherworry”可知，此處指她立即表達(dá)了她的擔(dān)憂，即說出了她的擔(dān)憂。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：麗塔擔(dān)心如果她在那里站得太久，她會感到很不舒服，甚至膝蓋會痛。A.recommended推薦；B.observed觀察；C.feared擔(dān)心；D.proved證明。根據(jù)下文“shewouldfeelvery uncomfortableorevena(n)____7____inherkneesifshestoodtheretoolong.”可知，此處是麗塔擔(dān)心的事情。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：麗塔擔(dān)心如果她在那里站得太久，她會感到很不舒服，甚至膝蓋會痛。A.pain疼痛；B.charge收費；C.achievement成就；D.access通道。根據(jù)下文“ShetooktheofferandsatonCesar’sbackto____13____hercomfortandkeepherkneesfromaching.”可知，此處指膝蓋會痛。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在等待工人讓電梯運行時，老婦人知道她別無選擇，只能忍受。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.run運行；C.follow遵循；D.happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“____2____,theliftstoppedworking.”及“Whilewaitingfortheworkerstomakethelift”可知，電梯停止工作了，此處指等待工人讓電梯運行。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道的是，和她一起在電梯里的那個人非常清楚她此刻需要什么。A.checked檢查；B.fell跌倒；C.needed需要；D.recovered康復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“Withoutmuchthinking,hewentdownonhiskneesanddidwhatheknewwasthe____11____thing.”可知，那個年輕人非常清楚她此刻需要什么。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：塞薩爾擔(dān)心，如果她在等待開門的時候沒有東西坐，會感到不舒服。A.agreewith同意；B.sufferfrom遭受；C.benddown彎腰；D.siton坐在……上。根據(jù)下文“ShetooktheofferandsatonCesar’sbackto____13____hercomfortandkeepherkneesfromaching.”可知，此處指老婦人需要坐的東西。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他想都沒想，就跪了下來，做了他認(rèn)為正確的事。A.beneficial有益的；B.right正確的；C.likely可能的；D.historic歷史的。根據(jù)上文“Whatshedidn’tknowwasthatthepersonwhowasintheliftwithherknewexactlywhatshe____9____atthemoment.”可知，那個年輕人非常清楚她此刻需要什么，所以做了他認(rèn)為正確的事。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：塞薩爾提出要做麗塔的人體長凳，老婦人對他的好意非常感激。A.nervous緊張的；B.grateful感激的；C.limited有限的；D.equal相等的。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，年輕人幫助了老婦人，她對他的好意非常感激。故選B。【33題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她接受了他的提議，坐在塞薩爾的背上，以恢復(fù)她的舒適，使她的膝蓋不疼痛。A.inspire激勵；B.measure測量；C.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；D.regain恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“ShetooktheofferandsatonCesar’sback”及下文“keepherkneesfromaching”可知，老婦人坐在塞薩爾的背上，恢復(fù)了她的舒適。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：塞薩爾的老板在網(wǎng)上分享了這件事后，這件事就傳開了。A.shared分享；B.balanced平衡；C.tracked跟蹤；D.arranged安排。根據(jù)下文“ontheInternet”可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上分享了這件事。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們稱贊塞薩爾的慷慨之心，說騎士精神和善良肯定還活著。A.narrow狹窄的；B.tough堅韌的；C.generous慷慨的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)上文“CesarofferedtobeRita’shumanbench,andtheelderlywomanfeltso____12____fortheguy’skindness.”可知，塞薩爾提出要做麗塔的人體長凳，這說明他有一顆慷慨之心。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Probablyasthemostfamousrabbitcharacterinthe2023SpringFestivalGala,TuYuanyuanmade____36____(it)firstpublicappearanceinBeijingonJanuary8.Thechiefdirectorofthe2023SpringFestivalGalashowedtheimagedesignofTuYuanyuanwasinspiredfromthedigitalrecreationofthefossilofanancientrabbit____37____wasbelievedtoexistinAnhuiProvincearound62millionyearsago.Thedesignoftheimagewascreated____38____manyreasons,varyingfromthebigdatainvestigationto____39____(display)thetraditionalaesthetics(美學(xué))andhighlightingtheachievementsofChinesescientists.____40____(host)byChinaInternationalTelevisionCorporationtogetherwithChinaTelevisionIndustrialGroupCo.Ltd.,apromotionaleventtoreleaseaseriesofculturalandcreativeproductsaboutTuYuanyuan____41____(hold)indowntownBeijinginDecember,2022.Asacenturies-oldtradition,____42____isoftenboughtforChinesechildrenisthelanternduringtheSpringFestivalandLanternFestival.TuTuantuanwasdesignedasared-hairedrabbitroledecoratedbytrademark____43____(pattern)foundonmostclaysculpturesinFengxiang,ShaanxiProvince.More____44____(interesting),tuanandyuancouldbereadtogethertomeanreunion,representingthatChinesepeopleareexpecting_____45_____(reunite)withtheirlong-time-no-seefamilymembersandrelativesattheirhometowns.【答案】36.its 37.which##that38.for39.displaying40.Hosted41.washeld42.what43.patterns44.interestingly45.toreunite【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了2023年吉祥物“兔圓圓”在春節(jié)晚會上首次亮相?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：作為2023年春節(jié)晚會最著名的兔形象，兔圓圓于1月8日首次在公眾面前亮相。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文“firstpublicappearance(它的首次亮相)”可知空白處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填its?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：2023年春節(jié)晚會總導(dǎo)演展示了兔圓圓的形象設(shè)計，它來自于據(jù)信6200萬年前在安徽省存在的古兔的化石的數(shù)字重塑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個包含限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句，空白處在句子中做主語表示物，應(yīng)使用表示物的關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填that/which?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個形象的設(shè)計是因為很多原因創(chuàng)造出來的，從大數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查到展示傳統(tǒng)美學(xué)再到強調(diào)中國科學(xué)家的成就。根據(jù)下文“manyreasons(多種原因)”可知空白處應(yīng)填介詞，表示：因為，故填for?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)空白處前面的介詞，可知空白處應(yīng)使用動詞的動名詞形式，故填displaying?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國國際電視總公司和中視實業(yè)集團有限公司的聯(lián)合舉辦下，發(fā)布一系列關(guān)于兔圓圓的文化和創(chuàng)造性產(chǎn)品的促銷活動于2022年12月在北京市中心舉行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中不作謂語，應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞形式，因與其邏輯主語apromotionalevent之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Hosted?！?1題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句中作謂語，應(yīng)使用正確的時態(tài)，根據(jù)下文時間狀語“inDecember,2022”可知句子表達(dá)的是發(fā)生在過去的動作，又因與主語之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)的一般過去時，故填washeld。 【42題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：作為一個傳承了幾個世紀(jì)的傳統(tǒng)，在春節(jié)期間以及元宵節(jié)期間通常會為小孩子買燈籠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個包含主語從句的復(fù)合句，因空白處在主語從句中做主語且表示內(nèi)容，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，故填what?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：兔圓圓被設(shè)計為紅毛兔子的角色裝飾有陜西鳳翔發(fā)現(xiàn)的陶土雕塑上的標(biāo)志性圖案。根據(jù)下文“mostclaysculptures(許多陶土雕塑)”可知空白處的名詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pattern?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：更加有趣的是，兔和圓一起讀的意思是團圓，代表著中國人期待著與家鄉(xiāng)長期不見的家庭成員和親戚團聚的期待。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處位于句首做評注性狀語，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故填interestingly?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中不作謂語，應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞形式，因expecttodo為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，含義為：期待做某事，故填toreunite。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)46.為了讓同學(xué)們更加親近自然，愛護(hù)環(huán)境，你校在上周五舉辦了種植活動。請你就此為你校廣播站的英語專欄寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動的時間和地點；2．活動過程;3．學(xué)生們的感受。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。APlantingActivity_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文： APlantingActivityInordertoarousestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolorganizedaplantingactivityinourschoolbackyardlastFriday.Firstly,eachclassworkedasagrouptoselectproperplants,andthendeterminedwheretoplantthemanddugdeepholes.Thefollowingstepwasputtingtheplantsintotheholes.Alltheparticipantseruptedintocheeringimmediatelythetaskwasdone.Notonlydidwestudentsenjoythecourseofplanting,wealsosetupanintimaterelationshipwithnature,whichmadeusgivemoreconcernandlovetothesurroundings.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生為你校廣播站的英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹你校在上周五舉辦了種植活動?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累為了：Inorderto→Soasto決定：determine→decide首先：Firstly→Firstofall一……就……：immediately→assoonas2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Inordertoarousestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolorganizedaplantingactivityinourschoolbackyardlastFriday.拓展句：OurschoolorganizedaplantingactivityinourschoolbackyardlastFriday,whoseaimistoarousestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.【點睛】[高分句型1]Alltheparticipantseruptedintocheeringimmediatelythetaskwasdone.(運用了時間狀語從句)[高分句型2]Notonlydidwestudentsenjoythecourseofplanting,wealsosetupanintimaterelationshipwithnature,whichmadeusgivemoreconcernandlovetothesurroundings.(運用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)第二節(jié)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TodayIwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenahomelesswomanaskedmeforsomechange.Igavehersomemoneyandstoppedtotalktoherforawhile. Iaskedherabouthowsheendeduponthestreetandiftherewasasheltershecouldgoto.Shetoldmeaboutsomeofherstruggles.Shetoldmethatshelefthomeatseventeenandhadbeenhomelesssincethen.Shesaidthatherbagwithallherclothesandpossessionswasstolenthenightbefore,whileshewassleepingoutsideachurch.Shesaidthatshewenttothedaycentreeverydayandtheymadecallstotrytofindherashelterbutnothingwasavailable,asallsheltersforwomenwerefullup.Ithadbeenlikethisformonths.Ilistenedtoherandsaidafewkindwordstoher.Afterwespoke,Itoldherthatitwasreallynicetomeetherandwishedherallthebest.IleftfeelingreallysadandfrustratedthattherewasnothingIcoulddotoeasehersituation.IhavespokentoafewotherhomelesspeopleandIhaveheardabouthowdifficultitistogetaplaceinashelter,orsometimessomeshelterscanbesounsafethatitisbetterforthemtosleeponthestreets.Iwasonmywaytomyflowerstore.Whiletrimming(修剪)thesekindsofbeautifulflowers,IthoughtabouttheladyIhadjustmetandotherhomelesspeopleIhadspokento.Ithoughtitmustbefrustratingnottobeabletoexperiencesomanyoftheday-to-daythingsthatIandmanyotherstakeforgrantedsuchasaroofoverourheads,abedtosleepin,moneytobuyfoodandevenmoneytobuypresentsforadearone.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IdecidedthatIcoulddosomethingforher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sheraisedherheadsuddenly,withhereyesfullofsurprise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文:IdecidedthatIcoulddosomethingforher.Iwenthomeafterawhileandpackedupsomefoodandclothesthatwerenotfitanymoreformyfamily.AndthenIheadedfortheplacewherewehadmet.Luckily,shewasthere. Seeingmeappearingagain,sheseemeddelighted,withabrightsmileonherface.WhenIhandedherallthestuffIhadpreparedforher,shecried,buryingherfaceinherhands.Icameuptocomfortherandaskherwhethershewouldliketoworkinmystore.Sheraisedherheadsuddenly,withhereyesfullofsurprise.Shesaidwithatremblingvoice,“Icertainlywouldloveto,butamIsuitableforthejob?"Iimmediatelyrespondedthatshecouldsurelydowellinmystore!Fromthenon,sheworkedprettyhard.Inadditiontoherownjob,sheevenhelpedotherstogothroughtheirhardtimes.Ifeltmorethandelightedtoseemykindnessspread.Imadeupmymindtovolunteerinlocalcharitiestohelpmorepeopleinneed.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者走在街頭，遇到一個無家可歸的女人向自己要零錢，在交談過后，作者了解到女人不去收容所的原因，對她的遭遇感到難過和沮喪。作者最終決定幫助這個女人并且去慈善機構(gòu)做志愿者，幫助更多的人?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我決定為她做點什么?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者幫助那個女人的方式以及女人的感激之情。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“她突然抬起頭，眼里充滿了驚訝?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懡邮茏髡咛峁┑墓ぷ骱?，女人努力工作并且主動幫助別人傳遞善意，作者也決定做志愿者，幫助更多的人。2.續(xù)寫線索：打包物品，前往女人所在的地方——女人感到高興——遞給她物品——詢問是否愿意來店里工作——聲音顫抖，表示愿意——努力工作，傳遞善意3.詞匯激活行為類前往：headfor/makeone’swayto遞給：hand/pass愿意：wouldliketodosth./bewillingtodosth.情緒類高興的：delighted/glad顫抖的：trembling/shivering【點睛】[高分句型1]Iwenthomeafterawhileandpackedupsomefoodandclothesthatwerenotfitanymoreformyfamily.（運用了that引導(dǎo)定語從句）[高分句型2] Icameuptocomfortherandaskherwhethershewouldliketoworkinmystore.（運用了whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句）聽力答案：1~5BBCBA6~10CAAAB11~15ACCBC16~20BCBCA