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吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022—2023學(xué)年度高一年級上學(xué)期期末考試(一卷)英語試卷本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷1至7頁，第II卷7至8頁。注意事項(xiàng)：1．在答題卡上與題號相對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。2．拍照要清晰，在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)上傳完畢。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?A.AsiaB.Europe.C.SouthAmerica.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthefloor.B.Dropglassbottles.C.SitinRow5.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstogoswimming.B.Sheisbusywithherproject.C.Shewillhaveatesttomorrow.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Getasparekey.C.Helphisneighbor.5.HowmanypeoplewillvisitLondonforfree?A.2.B.3.C.4.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

1二個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Inashop.C.Atanexhibition.7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?A.TheSwissMountains.B.TheLovelyWindows.C.TheSummerFlowers.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A.Heistoobusytogotohospital.B.Hecan’tlookafterhismother.C.Hedidn’tkeepanappointment.9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman?A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Thankful.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?A.Itneedsanewbattery.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedscleaning.11.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?A.Anextrabattery.B.Aone—yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.12.Whycan’tthewomangetherwatchbackrightaway?A.Thestorewillclosesoon.B.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney.C.Themanisverybusynow.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whomightthespeakersbe?A.Policeofficers.B.Observers.C.Passengers.14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?A.Shedidn’tseeanything.B.Thetrafficlightsbrokedown.C.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.15.WhatwerethekidsdoingWhentheaccidenthappened?A.Crossingthestreet.第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

2B.Playingintheirfrontyard.C.Standingonthestreetcorner.16.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?A.Theredcar.B.Thedog.C.Thebluecar.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whendocsthevolleyballclubmeet?A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.18.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?A.7:30.B.9:30.C.10:00.19.Whatisthe￡30usedfor?A.Heating.B.Hallrental.C.Sweaters.20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethismessage?A.Toarrangeaweeklymeeting.B.Torecommendasportsprogramme.C.ToanswerMarcoTaylor’squestions.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題25分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMostBicycleFriendlyCountriesAroundtheWorldDenmarkCyclingisahugelypopularmeansoftransportandawaytoseethecountryinDenmark.Infact,acrossthecountryyou’llfindhugenetworksofcyclepathswherenomotorizedvehicles(機(jī)動車輛)cango,soyoucanfeelsafewhileridingyourbike.BecauseofthiscyclinghasbecomeoneofthemaintouristattractionsandactivitiesinDenmark,particularlywhenitComestoexploringthebeautifulcapitalcityofCopenhagen.NorwayBecauseofthepopularityofcyclinghere,you’llfindplentyofbicycleparkingandpublicrentals(出租),soyoucansimplygetabikeandgoasyouexplorethecountry.MuchlikeDenmark,thededicated(專用的)bikelanesdonotallowforcarsormotorisedvehiclestoenterthem.TheNetherlandsIntheNetherlandsthegovernmentpreferbikestocarsandencouragepeopletotravelbybikeasmuchas第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

3possible.Ifyou’reatouristvisitingbigcitieslikeAmsterdamandRotterdam,youcaneasilyhireabikeandexplore.Therearebikelanes(andbikes)everywhere,theyevenhavetheirownsetsoftrafficlights.Muchlikedriving,therearestrictrulesforcyclinginthecountryandthesemustobey.SwedenWhileitcangetverycoldthereinthewinter,cyclingisstillenjoyedyear-roundandthecountrydevelopsacyclingculturethatencouragespeopletousebikesastheirprimarymeansoftransport.Forthisreason,therearesupportivemeasuresinplaceandplentyofplacestorentabikefrom.ManytravelSweden’sbeautifulcitiesontwowheels,Stockholm,inparticular,isagreatplacetoexploreonabike.What’smore,cyclingissobigtherethattheyhavepumpstationsfordeflated(泄氣的)tiresandbicycle-onlyparking.Theuseofelectricbikesisalsobecomingmorepopularhere.1.WhichcityissuitableforatouristtoexplorebybikeinDenmark?A.Copenhagen.B.Amsterdam.C.Rotterdam.D.Stockholm.2.WhatdoDenmarkandNorwayhaveincommon?A.Theyhavesetstrictrulesforcycling.B.Theirmaintouristattractioniscycling.C.Theyallowvisitorstorentbikesforfree.D.Theyhavethededicatedcyclepathsorbikelanes.3.WhatcanavisitoreasilyfindinSweden?A.Theuseofelectriccars.B.Warmweatherinwinter.C.Pumpstationsfordeflatedtires.D.Freebicycle-onlyparkingplaces.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了四個(gè)對自行車最友好的國家?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Denmark下面的內(nèi)容“BecauseofthiscyclinghasbecomeoneofthemaintouristattractionsandactivitiesinDenmark,particularlywhenitComestoexploringthebeautifulcapitalcityofCopenhagen.(因此，騎自行車已經(jīng)成為丹麥的主要旅游景點(diǎn)和活動之一，尤其是在探索美麗的首都哥本哈根時(shí))”可知，哥本哈根適合游客騎自行車旅游。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由Denmark中“Infact,acrossthecountryyou’llfindhugenetworksofcyclepathswherenomotorizedvehicles(機(jī)動車輛)cango,soyoucanfeelsafewhileridingyourbike.第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

4(事實(shí)上，在全國各地，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有機(jī)動車輛可以去的巨大的自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因此你可以在騎自行車時(shí)感到安全)”和Norway中“MuchlikeDenmark,thededicatedbikelanesdonotallowforcarsormotorisedvehiclestoenterthem.(很像丹麥，專用自行車道不允許汽車或機(jī)動車輛進(jìn)入)”可知，兩個(gè)國家共有的是都設(shè)置了自行車專用車道。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sweden下面的內(nèi)容“What’smore,cyclingissobigtherethattheyhavepumpstationsfordeflatedtiresandbicycle-onlyparking.(更重要的是，那里有如此多人騎自行車，以至于他們有專門給泄氣輪胎的加氣站和自行車停車場)”可知，游客在瑞典很容易找到加氣站。故選C項(xiàng)。BBangkok(曼谷)developedaroundtheChaoPhrayaRiver.Manyofthecity’shotelssitalongtheriver.TheareasofSiamandRatchaprasongarethecoreoftouristBangkok.SukhumvitRoadishometomallaftermallfilledwitheverykindofshop.Forthebestvalue,luxury(奢華的)hotelsintheBangRakandSathornDistrictsaregreatchoicessincetheareaismorepopularforofficebuildingsthantourists.TheSathornVista,Bangkokisaperfectexample.Thereareseveralrestaurants,afullgym,abeautifulpoo1andoutdoorareas.Traditionally,theKhaoSanRoadareahasbeenthecenterofBangkokbudgetlodging(住宿)andthisisstilltruetoday.TheDangDermHotelonKhaoSanRoadhasclean,largeroomsandareallynicerooftoppool.Ifyou’reonabudgetbutwanttostayriverside,trytheIbisBangkokRiverside,whosecontentsarealwayscleanandwell-managed.Theriversidelocationisclosetotheferry,anditslocationabitsouthofthemaintouristareagetsyouverylowprices.MandarinOriental,Bangkokisagreatfamilyhotel.Thehotel,whichhasbuildingsonbothsidesoftheChaoPhrayariver,hasbeenprovidingaccommodationtotravelerssince1876.Forfamiliesthereareanumberofconnectingroomchoices,andthehotelisalsoresponsibleforbringinginextrabedsforchildren.Thereisakids’clubon-site,andparentscanevensignolderkidsupforcookingclasses.AnothergoodoptionforfamiliesisAriyasomvilla.ThisdowntownBangkoksmallhotelalsooffersapleasantplaceinthecity.Itissetinsideabeautifulgardenandisalovelychangefromthedisorderofthecity.4.InwhichareaofBangkokcanyoufindahotelonabudget?A.TheSukhumvitRoad.B.TheKhaoSanRoadarea.C.TheSiamandRatchaprasonareas.D.TheBangRakandSathornDistricts.5.WhichofthefollowingdoesMandarinOriental,Bangkokprovide?A.Aquietgarden-likeenvironment.B.Registeredkidschoolingclasses.C.Room-connectingchoices.D.Wonderfuleconomica1lodging.第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

56.Howmanykindsofhotelsareintroducedinthetext?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five7.Theunderlinedword“option”inthelastparagraphmeansA.choice.B.function.C.power.D.course.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了曼谷的豪華酒店、廉價(jià)酒店和家庭酒店?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Traditionally,theKhaoSanRoadareahasbeenthecenterofBangkokbudgetlodging(住宿)andthisisstilltruetoday.”（傳統(tǒng)上，考山路地區(qū)一直是曼谷廉價(jià)住宿的中心，這一點(diǎn)在今天仍然如此。）可知，考山路地區(qū)一直是曼谷廉價(jià)住宿的中心，由此可知，在曼谷的考山路地區(qū)可以找到一家經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的酒店。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Forfamiliesthereareanumberofconnectingroomchoices,andthehotelisalsoresponsibleforbringinginextrabedsforchildren.”（對于家庭來說，有許多套房可供選擇，酒店還負(fù)責(zé)為兒童提供額外的床位。）可知，曼谷文華東方酒店可以提供許多套房，由此可知，曼谷文華東方酒店提供套房供游客選擇。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Forthebestvalue,luxury(奢華的)hotelsintheBangRakandSathornDistrictsaregreatchoicessincetheareaismorepopularforofficebuildingsthantourists.”（為了獲得最佳價(jià)值，BangRak和Sathorn區(qū)的豪華酒店是很好的選擇，因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)的寫字樓比游客更受歡迎。）可知，文中介紹的第一種酒店是豪華酒店；根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Traditionally,theKhaoSanRoadareahasbeenthecenterofBangkokbudgetlodging(住宿)andthisisstilltruetoday.”（傳統(tǒng)上，考山路地區(qū)一直是曼谷廉價(jià)住宿的中心，這一點(diǎn)在今天仍然如此。）可知，文中介紹的第二種酒店是廉價(jià)酒店；根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“MandarinOriental,Bangkokisagreatfamilyhotel.”（曼谷文華東方酒店是一家很棒的家庭酒店。）可知，文中介紹的第三種酒店是家庭酒店，綜上所述，文中介紹了三種酒店。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下文“ThisdowntownBangkoksmallhotelalsooffersapleasantplaceinthecity.”（這家位于曼谷市中心的小酒店也是這座城市中一個(gè)令人愉快的地方。）可知，上文提到的Ariyasomvilla也是一家家庭酒店，由此可知，家庭酒店的另一個(gè)好選擇是Ariyasomvilla，“choice”意為“選擇”，能夠表達(dá)畫線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

6CIfyou’rehomelessandlookingforatemporaryshelterinHawaii’scapital,expectavisitfromaroboticpolicedogthatwillscanyoureyestomakesureyoudon’thaveafever.That’sjustoneofthewayspublicsafetyagenciesarestartingtouseSpot,anewrobotthatrunsaroundwithquickmovement.Thepoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefour-leggedmachinessaythey’rejustanothertooltokeepemergencyrespondersoutofharm’swayastheysearchfordangers.JosephO’Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine(隔離)andgettestedforCOVID-19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterviewindividualswhohavetestedpositive(陽性).Thecompanythatmakestherobots,BostonDynamics,saysit’stryingtodoagoodjobofexplainingtothepublicanditscustomerswhatSpotcanandcannotdo.“Oneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccuratelyexplainingthestateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit,”saidMichaelPerry,vicepresidentofthecompany.Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey’recommonlyusedbycompaniestocheckdangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitorconstructionsites,minesandfactories,equippedwithwhateversensorisneededforthejob.It’sstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans,thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoanditcanclimbstairsorcrossoverroughareas.Itcanalsooperateautonomously,butonlyifit’salreadymemorizedaroadandtherearen’ttoomanysurpriseobstacles(障礙).“Thefirstvaluethatmostpeopleseeintherobotistakingapersonoutofadangeroussituation,”Perrysaid.8.WhatdopoliceofficialsuseSpotrobotsdo?A.Findoutpatients’eyeproblems.B.Treatpatients’fever.CProtecthomelesspeople.D.Takepeople’sbodytemperature.9.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theshelterwherepeoplegettested.B.Thefunctionoftheroboticpolicedog.C.Thefuturedevelopmentoftherobots.D.Thecharacteristicofthefour-leggedmachine.10.What’sthecompany’sbigchallenge?A.Howtodescribethetechnology.B.Howtowinitscustomers’trust.C.HowtopromoteSpotrobots.D.HowtoproducemoreSpotrobots.第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

711.WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theycanplantheirownroadeasily.B.Theycanrememberafamiliarroad.C.Theycanovercomemanyobstacles.D.Theycanchoosedirectionthemselves.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為Spot的機(jī)器人，它可以在疫情期間檢測人們的體溫和檢查一些危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“JosephO’Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine(隔離)andgettestedforCOVID-19.”（火奴魯魯警察局官員約瑟夫·奧尼爾表示，該機(jī)器人通過在庇護(hù)所內(nèi)在進(jìn)餐時(shí)間之間掃描體溫來保護(hù)官員、庇護(hù)所工作人員和居民，無家可歸的人可以在該庇護(hù)所隔離并接受新冠肺炎檢測。）可知，警察可以使用該機(jī)器人為人們掃描體溫，起到保護(hù)官員、庇護(hù)所工作人員和居民的目的，由此可知，警察使用Spot機(jī)器人測量人們的體溫。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵句“JosephO’Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine(隔離)andgettestedforCOVID-19.”（火奴魯魯警察局官員約瑟夫·奧尼爾表示，該機(jī)器人通過在庇護(hù)所內(nèi)在進(jìn)餐時(shí)間之間掃描體溫來保護(hù)官員、庇護(hù)所工作人員和居民，無家可歸的人可以在該庇護(hù)所隔離并接受新冠肺炎檢測。）可知，警察可以使用該機(jī)器人為人們掃描體溫，由此可知，第3段主要講的是機(jī)器人警犬的功能。故選B項(xiàng)。10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句““Oneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccuratelyexplainingthestateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit,”saidMichaelPerry,vicepresidentofthecompany.”（該公司副總裁邁克爾·佩里表示：“最困難的任務(wù)之一是向從未有過親身經(jīng)歷的人準(zhǔn)確解釋技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀?！保┛芍?，該公司面臨的最困難的任務(wù)之一是向從未有過親身經(jīng)歷的人準(zhǔn)確解釋這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，由此可知，公司面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是如何描述這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Itcanalsooperateautonomously,butonlyifit’salreadymemorizedaroadandtherearen’ttoomanysurpriseobstacles(障礙).第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

8”（它也可以自主操作，但前提是它已經(jīng)記住了一條路，并且路上沒有太多令人驚訝的障礙。）可知，Spot機(jī)器人可以記住一條路，由此可知，我們可以從最后一段中推斷出Spot機(jī)器人能記住一條熟悉的路。故選B項(xiàng)。DHaveyouheardofHispanicHeritageMonth(拉美裔文化月)?WebreakdownthismonthlongcelebrationfromSeptember15toOctober15thatrecognizesthedifferentHispaniccommunityintheUnitedStatesandthevariedandmeaningfulcontributionstheybringtoourcountryandculture.AccordingtotheHispanicHeritageMonth(拉美裔文化月)officialwebsite,itisobserved“bycelebratingthehistories,cultures,andcontributionsofAmericanswhoseancestorscamefromSpain,Mexico,theCaribbean,andCentralandSouthAmerica”.Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,science,andculturethatweknowasAmerican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallisjustoneopportunitytoshowtheseachievements.Hispanicsarethecountry’ssecond-largestracialgroup,behindwhitenon-Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest2020census(普查).Hispanicsnowaccountfor18.7percentoftheU.S.population,up2.4percentinthepreviousdecadewith62.1millionHispanicslivingacrossAmericawithbigconcentrationsinNewYork,California,TexasandFlorida.HispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwassignedintolawbyPresidentLyndonB.Johnsonin1968.AccordingtoCongressionalhistory,theweekwascreatedtobringattentionandawarenessto“Hispanic-AmericancontributionstotheUnitedStates”,alongwithnetworkingopportunitiesfor“grassrootsandcivilrightsactivistsinsideandoutsidetheHispanic-Americancommunity”.Almost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproudMexican-American,gaveabilltoexpanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill“wanttheAmericanpeopletolearnofourheritage.Wewantthepublictoknowthatwesharealegacy(遺產(chǎn))withtherestofthecountry,alegacythatincludesartists,writers,Olympicchampions,andleadersinbusiness,government,cinema,andscience”.Thatbilldidn’tpass,butSenatorPaulSimonofIllinoisgaveasimilarbillthatPresidentRonaldReagansignedintolawafterthatin1988creatingnowwhatHispanicHeritageMonthis.12.WhatistheaimofHispanicHeritageMonth?A.TopassthevaluesofHispanics.B.Tocelebratetheharvestofeachfall.C.TodisplaytheachievementsmadebyHispanics.D.TohonorthefirstgenerationofHispanicsinAmerica.13.WhichracialgroupisthelargestinAmerica?第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

9A.PeoplefromSpain.B.Whitenon-Hispanics.C.Non-whitepeople.D.PeoplefromtheCaribbean.14.WhendidRepresentativeEstebanTorresintroducehisbill?A.In2020.B.In1968.C.In1987.D.In1988.15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatisHispanicHeritageMonthinAmerica?B.WheredoHispanicsComefrom?C.WhydoPeopleCreateHispanicHeritageMonth?D.HowdoPeopleCelebrateHispanicHeritageMonth?【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國拉美裔文化月的概況及其起源?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,science,andculturethatweknowasAmerican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallisjustoneopportunitytoshowtheseachievements.(幾代人以來，拉美裔為我們美國人所熟知的美食、音樂、商業(yè)、科學(xué)和文化做出了貢獻(xiàn)，每年秋天的30天拉美裔傳統(tǒng)月只是展示這些成就的一個(gè)機(jī)會)”可知，西班牙傳統(tǒng)月的目的是展示拉美裔所取得的成就。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Hispanicsarethecountry’ssecond-largestracialgroup,behindwhitenon-Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest2020census(普查).(根據(jù)最新的2020年人口普查，拉美裔是美國第二大族群，其人數(shù)僅次于非拉美裔白人)”可推知，非拉美裔白人是美國的第一大族群。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“HispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwassignedintolawbyPresidentLyndonB.Johnsonin1968.(西班牙傳統(tǒng)月最初是由林登·約翰遜總統(tǒng)于1968年簽署成為法律的一個(gè)星期)”及最后一段第一句“Almost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproudMexican-American,gaveabilltoexpanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill“wanttheAmericanpeopletolearnofourheritage.(將近20年后，自豪的墨西哥裔美國人、加利福尼亞州眾議員埃斯特班·托雷斯(EstebanTorres)提出了一項(xiàng)法案，將其擴(kuò)大為西班牙裔傳統(tǒng)月。他說，該法案的支持者“希望美國人民了解我們的傳統(tǒng)?！?”可推知，EstebanTorres應(yīng)是在1988年提出的該法案。故選D?！?5題詳解】第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

10主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國拉美裔文化月的概況及其起源。A項(xiàng)“什么是拉美裔文化月?”能概括文章大意，適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.___16___However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.?Beyourself___17___Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.?___18___Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!BelieveinyourselfAsmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.___19___Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.?Rememberpeople’snamesYoulikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.____20____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.F第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

11【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種在新學(xué)校結(jié)交朋友的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.(一切似乎都不一樣了，你甚至不知道去哪里上課)以及后文However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.(然而，如果你運(yùn)用這些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人變成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上啟下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困難。故B選項(xiàng)“結(jié)交新朋友也很難”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】由小標(biāo)題Beyourself(做你自己)以及后文Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.(如果有些人不接受你，他們就不是你需要的那種朋友)由此可知，本句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)不要為了與他人建立良好關(guān)系面而改變自己。故D選項(xiàng)“不要為了與他人建立良好關(guān)系面而改變自己”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!”可知記住要對你在新學(xué)校遇到的人友善。如果你認(rèn)為你會說一些讓他們感到悲傷的話，最好不要這么做，只要他們和你說話，你應(yīng)該點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)他們的話。另外，記住要盡可能地幫助別人！由此可知，本段主要談的是要對他人友好。故A選項(xiàng)“對他人要友好”符合小標(biāo)題。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.(抬起頭，與其他人進(jìn)行眼神接觸)以及后文Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.(自我介紹。告訴他們你的名字和你來自哪里)由此可知，本句與上下句一同來說明在交流時(shí)一些自信的做法。故E選項(xiàng)“如果你看到你認(rèn)識的人，微笑或說‘嗨’”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname可知，另外，以一種親切的方式問他們是否有昵稱。由此可知，本句是要說明這種方式所取得的效果。故F選項(xiàng)“你會驚訝于這種方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)切題。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

12閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癉oyouneedavaseforyourpurplecarnations(康乃馨)?”agentlevoice____21____meinmyhospitalbed.Itwasoneofthosefew____22____momentswhennooneelsewasintheroomwithmeandIhadslippedintosleep.Usuallytheroomwasfullof____23____andtheirfamilies.“Yes,thesearefromaspecialfriend,”I____24____tositupinspiteofmyweakbody.Shewasacleanerandwhileclearingthedeskbesidemybed,she____25____theflowers.Butwhywouldshecare?Andshesaidpurplecarnations”____26____.Iaskedherifshelikesflowers.Hereyeslitupandshespokeinexcited____27____.Shelovesflowerssomuchthateveryflowerinhergardeneachdaygetsaspecialhugand____28____fromherbeforesheleavesforwork.MyGod!Ican’tbelieveit!ItoldherthatI’vebeen____29____alotofflowersfrommyrelativesandusuallyIhadthemdeliveredtothenursestation.AndIdecidedtogiveherthepurplecarnationsjustbecauseofher____30____aboutflowersShewasingreat____31____.Butbeingthenicepersonsheis,shestilltriedto____32____metohavehalfofthemandshewouldhappilytaketheresthome.Iaskedherifshecould____33____themwithothersinstead.Shewasdoublyhappy.Sheleft,camebackandsaid,“IwillbethinkingofyouwheneverIseepurple.”Ialmost____34____.Suchgoodwillforsomethingso____35____?Iwasreallyamazedandimpressedbythiscleaner!21.A.interruptedB.awokeC.botheredD.surprised22.A.importantB.movingC.rareD.painfu123.A.cleanersB.doctorsC.nursesD.patients24.A.managedB.happenedC.pretendedD.refused25.A.gaveoutB.chanceduponC.dealtwithD.heldback26.A.specificallyB.fluentlyC.willinglyD.brave1y27.A.dancesB.shoutsC.whispersD.bursts28.A.showerB.feedC.byeD.greeting29.A.buyingB.receivingC.requestingD.borrowing30.A.imaginationB.knowledgeC.crazinessD.opinion31.A.delightB.panicC.shockD.need32.A.remindB.inspireC.prepareD.convince33.A.organizeB.plantC.struggleD.share第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

1334.A.laughedB.sleptC.chokedD.hesitated35.A.smallB.strangeC.kindD.unbelievable【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者把住院期間收到的一些康乃馨送給了一位愛花的清潔工的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶嗎？”一個(gè)溫柔的聲音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A.interrupted打斷；B.awoke叫醒，喚醒；C.bothered打擾；D.surprised驚訝。根據(jù)下文“Ihadslippedintosleep.”可知，作者正在睡覺時(shí)，一個(gè)溫柔的聲音叫醒了作者。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)難得的時(shí)刻，房間里沒有其他人和我一起，我睡著了。A.important重要的；B.moving令人感動的；C.rare少見的；D.painful疼痛的。根據(jù)下文“Usuallytheroomwasfullof____3____andtheirfamilies.”可知，平時(shí)病房里有很多人，而現(xiàn)在是少見的沒有其他人的時(shí)候。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常房間里都是病人和他們的家人。A.cleaners清潔工；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.nurses護(hù)士；D.patients病人。根據(jù)下文“andtheirfamilies.”及常識可知，病房里通常有病人和他們的家人。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“是的，這是我一個(gè)特別的朋友送的?！北M管我的身體很虛弱，我還是努力坐了起來。A.managed設(shè)法；B.happened發(fā)生；C.pretended假裝；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“inspiteofmyweakbody.”可知，盡管作者身體虛弱，但他仍然設(shè)法坐起來。managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做某事”，符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她是一名清潔工，在清理我床邊的桌子時(shí)，她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些花。A.gaveout用盡；B.chancedupon偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.dealtwith處理；D.heldback克制。根據(jù)上文“whileclearingthedeskbesidemybed,”及語境可推知，清潔工在整理桌子的時(shí)候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些康乃馨。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她特別說了“紫色康乃馨”。A.specifically具體地；B.fluently流利地；C.willingly樂意地；D.bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)上文“Doyouneedavaseforyourpurplecarnations(康乃馨)第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

14？”及語境可知，作者很好奇為什么清潔工會這么在意這些康乃馨，并且還具體地說出“紫色康乃馨”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她兩眼放光，激動地滔滔不絕地說話。A.dances跳舞；B.shouts大喊；C.whispers低語；D.bursts（情感或活動的）突然爆發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Hereyeslitup”及語境可知，這位清潔工聽到作者問她是否喜歡花后，說了很多關(guān)于花的事情。此處表示這位清潔工滔滔不絕地跟作者講述她對花的喜愛。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她非常喜歡花，每天上班前，她都會給花園里的每一朵花一個(gè)特別的擁抱和道別。A.shower淋?。籅.feed飼養(yǎng)；C.bye告別；D.greeting問候。根據(jù)下文“beforesheleavesforwork.”可知，這位清潔工會在上班前和她養(yǎng)的花擁抱告別。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她，我一直收到很多親戚送的花，通常都是我把花送到護(hù)士站的。A.buying買；B.receiving收到；C.requesting詢問；D.borrowing借來。根據(jù)“alotofflowersfrommyrelatives”可知，作者在住院期間收到了很多親戚送來的花。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定送她紫色康乃馨就是因?yàn)樗矚g花。A.imagination想象；B.knowledge知識；C.craziness熱愛，狂熱；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Shelovesflowerssomuch”可知，作者對于清潔工對花的熱愛感到吃驚，所以決定把這些康乃馨送給她。故選C。31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她非常高興。A.delight高興；B.panic驚慌；C.shock震驚；D.need需要。根據(jù)下文“Shewasdoublyhappy.”及語境可知，作者要送花給清潔工，她非常高興。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但作為一個(gè)好人，她仍然試圖說服我留下一半，她很樂意把剩下的帶回家。A.remind提醒；B.inspire鼓舞；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；D.convince勸說，說服。根據(jù)下文“shewouldhappilytaketheresthome.”及語境可知，清潔工勸作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花帶走。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我問她是否可以和其他人分享。A.organize組織；B.plant種植；C.struggle努力；D.share分享。根據(jù)下文“themwithothersinstead.”可知，作者是想讓清潔工分享一些花給其他人。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀跽f不出話來了。A.laughed大笑；B.slept睡覺；C.choked第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

15說不出話，噎?。籇.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)語境及下文“Iwasreallyamazed”可知，作者對清潔工說的話感到非常驚訝。此處表示作者因感到震驚而說不出話來。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這么小的東西就有這么大的善意？A.small小的；B.strange奇怪的；C.kind善良的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)下文“Iwasreallyamazedandimpressedbythiscleaner!”及語境可知，作者對清潔工說的話感到非常驚訝。作者認(rèn)為自己微不足道的小舉動卻收到了清潔工如此大的善意。故選A。第II卷第二節(jié)語法填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeopleofallagesandnationsenjoyChinesepapercutting.PaperCuttings,though,arenolongerjustusedforvariouspretty____36____(decoration).Thisartformdatesbackto____37____sixthcentury.Chinseswomenwouldcutshapesfromgoldandsilverfoil(箔紙)tosticktoheirhair.Familieslaterfollowedthetradition____38____puttingpapercuttingsongatesandwindowsonspecialdays.Finally,redpapercuttingsbecameaway____39____(express)happyfeelingsandgoodwishes.Acuttingofthe“囍”character,____40____(represent)“doublehappiness”,iscommonlyusedatweddings.Chinapaper-cuttingmasterLiYunxiamakesthecraft(手藝)much____41____(easy)thanbefore.Attheageof6,she____42____(begin)tolearnpapercuttingfromhermother.Lisaid____43____(frank),“Allyouneedarepaper,scissorsandalotofskills.”ShewasborninShaanxiprovince,____44____papercuttingisstillpracticedandtaught.Today,sheteachestheancientcrafttopeopleofeveryage.Nomatterhowcommon_____45_____specialthedesign(圖案)is,papercuttingremainsabelovedChinesecraft.Nexttimeyouseeapaper-cut,takeamomenttoappreciateit.【答案】36.decorations37.the38.of39.toexpress40.representing41.easier42.began43.frankly44.where45.and【解析】第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

16【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝術(shù)剪紙的歷史及其在形式上發(fā)生的改變?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，剪紙不再只被用于各種漂亮的裝飾品。形容詞修飾名詞作介詞for的賓語，decoration“裝飾品”可數(shù)名詞，由various修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填decorations?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這種藝術(shù)形式可以追溯到六世紀(jì)。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the，故填the?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：后來，一些家庭遵循在特殊的日子里在門窗上貼剪紙的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“……的”用介詞of，后接動名詞短語“puttingpapercuttingsongatesandwindows”作賓語。故填of?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最終，紅色剪紙成為了一種表達(dá)快樂感情和美好祝愿的方式。waytodosth.“做某事的方式”，用不定式作后置定語，故填toexpress?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：“囍”字的剪紙，代表“雙重幸福”，通常在婚禮上使用。分析句子可知，謂語動詞是isused，represent作定語，修飾“the“囍”character”，二者之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語，故填representing?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：中國剪紙大師李云霞使得這項(xiàng)手藝比以前容易得多。由下文的thanbefore可知，用形容比較級，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填easier?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在她6歲時(shí)，她開始向母親學(xué)習(xí)剪紙。Begin是謂語動詞，由時(shí)間狀語Attheageof6可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故填began。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：李直率地說：“你所需要只是紙、剪刀和很多技能?！毙揎梽釉~said，用副詞，作狀語，故填frankly。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她出生在陜西省，在那里剪紙至今仍在實(shí)踐和教授。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾Shaanxiprovince，從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：無論設(shè)計(jì)多么普遍或者特別，剪紙仍然是一個(gè)深受喜愛的中國工藝。根據(jù)句意可知，common和special是選擇關(guān)系，故填or。第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

17第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的詞形)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)46.I’dlikeeveryonetomakea________(貢獻(xiàn))towardsthediscussion.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】contribution【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我希望每個(gè)人都能為這次討論貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語。表示“貢獻(xiàn)”用contribution，由a可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填contribution。47.AsfarasIknow,the________(數(shù)碼的)camerasinourshopareverygood.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】digital【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)我所知，我們店里的數(shù)碼相機(jī)非常好。根據(jù)漢語提示“數(shù)碼的”可知，空格處應(yīng)用“digital”，意為“數(shù)碼的”，形容詞詞性，在句中作定語。故填digital。48.Theyaretryingtofreetheworldfromthe________(威脅)ofwar.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】threat【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們正設(shè)法使世界擺脫戰(zhàn)爭的威脅。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是冠詞the，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)句意和所給中文提示詞，應(yīng)是threat意為“威脅”符合題意。故填threat。49.Governmentshouldtake________(措施)tostopwaterfrombeingpolluted.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】measures【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：政府應(yīng)該采取措施防止水污染?！按胧笔莔easure，takemeasurestodosth.是固定短語，意為“采取措施做某事”，故填measures。50Theyrushedout________(立即)whentheyheardtheshoutforhelp.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】immediately【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：聽到呼救聲，他們立即沖了出去。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞rushedout。表示“立即地”用immediately。故填immediately。51.He________(乞求)thedoctortosavehisson.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】begged【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他懇求醫(yī)生救他的兒子。此處在句中作謂語，“乞求”第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

18是動詞beg，句子描述過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，空格處用過去式begged，故填begged。52.Theyhavetohavea________(基本的)understandingofcomputer.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】basic【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們必須對計(jì)算機(jī)有基本的了解。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語。表示“基本的”用basic。故填basic。53.Thebigfire________(破壞)allthebuildingsinthestreet.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】destroyed##damaged##ruined【解析】【詳解】考查動詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：大火破壞了街道上的所有建筑物。根據(jù)漢語提示“破壞”可知，空格處涉及單詞“destroy”、“damage”或“ruin”，均為動詞，意為“破壞”，根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)用“destroy”的過去式“destroyed”，或“damage”的過去式“damaged”，或“ruin”的過去式“ruined”。故填destroyed/damaged/ruined。54.Dogsareoftenusedtosearchfor________(幸存者).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】survivors【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：狗經(jīng)常用來尋找幸存者。根據(jù)漢語提示“幸存者”可知，空格出涉及單詞“survivor”，意為“幸存者”，為可數(shù)名詞，句中尋找的幸存者不止一人，故應(yīng)用“survivor”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“survivors”，作賓語。故填survivors。55.Thisroomistwicethe________(長度)oftheother,butmuchnarrower.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】length【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍長，但要窄得多。根據(jù)漢語提示“長度”可知，空格處應(yīng)用length，twicethelengthof…意為“……的兩倍長”。故填length。第四部分寫作(滿分25分)56.請給你校學(xué)生寫一份倡議書，保護(hù)野生動物，內(nèi)容包括：1．目前野生動物所面臨的危險(xiǎn)處境，可舉例說明;2．分析野生動物瀕臨滅絕的原因，如森林遭到破壞，人類捕殺等;3．提出保護(hù)野生動物的措施。注意：1．100詞左右;第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

192．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearstudents,Asweknow,manywildanimalsarenowfacingthecrisisofextinction.Forexample,manypeoplehunttheTibetanantelopeforitssoftfur.Theexcessivedischargeofsewagehasacceleratedtheextinctionofmanyfishspecies.Therearemanyreasonsfortheextinctionofwildanimals,suchaswildlife’shabitatshavebeeninvadedbyhumantransitionlogginganddestruction;andquantitiesofwildanimalshavebeenkilledbyhumans.SoIthink,weshouldtakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.Forexample,weshouldsetupmorewildlifereservesandprovidemorehabitatsforthem.Besides,peopleshouldnotkill,captureandsellwildanimals.Sincerely,Icalloneveryonetoprotectwildanimalsandprovideabetterlivingspaceforthem.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。針對野生動物瀕臨滅絕的問題，要求考生給學(xué)生寫一份倡議書，呼吁大家保護(hù)野生動物?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累很多：many→agreatmany例如：forexample→forinstance此外：besides→what’smore我認(rèn)為：Ithink→asfarasIamconcerned2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Asweknow,manywildanimalsarenowfacingthecrisisofextinction.拓展句：Asweknow,manywildanimalsarenowfacingthecrisisofextinction,whichisgreatlyserious.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Theexcessivedischargeofsewagehasacceleratedtheextinctionofmanyfishspecies.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）【高分句型2】Therearemanyreasonsfortheextinctionofwildanimals,suchaswildlife’shabitatshavebeen第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

20invadedbyhumantransitionlogginganddestruction（運(yùn)用了被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)）第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

21第22頁/共22頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司