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威遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年下期高2024屆第二次階段性考試英語試卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題15分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whichfilmwillthemanwatch?A.The7:00one.B.The8:00one.C.The9:00one.2.Whereistheman’slunchmoney?A.Inhisbag.B.Onthetable.C.Inhisjacketpocket.3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyenjoy?AHistory.B.Chemistry.C.Geography.4.WhatdidtheFrenchclientsprobablythinkofthebaseballgame?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.5.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayafternoon?AGoskating.B.Dosomegardening.C.Dohishomework.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inaclothingstore.7.Whatwillthemandofirstprobably?A.Attendameeting.B.Paythebill.C.Readthenewspaper.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Anapp.B.AnalbumC.Amobilephone.9.Whatdoesthewomanhelpthemandoatlast?A.Takesomephotos.B.Choosesomephotos.C.Findthephotos.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisnewflat?A.Thesize.B.Thelocation.C.Theviews.

111.Whatdidthewomangivetheman?A.Shelves.B.Carpets.C.Curtains.12.Wholivesabovetheman?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Acarmechanic.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatcana13-year-oldchilddoduringtheschoolholidays?A.Observewildlife.B.Listentoaband.C.Drawsomepictures.14.Whattypeofdancedoone-daycoursescover?A.Ballet.B.Jazzdance.C.Moderndance.5.HowoftenisKeepMovingavailableduringtheschoolholidays?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.6.Whichclubisopenduringtermtime?A.Thedanceclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thekeep-fitclub.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutadventureracing?A.It’sasummersport.B.It’sacontactsport.C.It’sateamsport.18.Wheredoadventureracesrarelytakeplace?A.Incities.B.Indeserts.C.Inmountains.19.HowlongistheSouthIslandRace?A.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.20.Whatisthehardestthingaboutlongraces?A.Runningalone.B.Beingawake.C.Carryingthings.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpanishlanguageschoolsinPuertoRicoFittinglyknownasthe“IslandofEnchantment”,PuertoRicoisstraightoutofaCaribbeandaydream.Amongendlessbeaches,travelersareofferedanunmatchedchancetolearnSpanishwhilebathedinthebeautifulsunshine!Coursetypes

2UniversitycoursesUniversity-basedlanguagecoursesoffertravelersthemoststructuredlinguistics(語言學(xué))program,combiningclassroominstructionandgrouptourswithhomestayexperiences.Thoughanintermediate(中等的)levelofSpanishisoftenrequired,travelersareaffordedtheopportunitytogainacademiccreditandworkalongsidetheirpeers.GroupprogramsIndependentlanguageschools,thoughoftenmoreexpensivethanuniversity-basedcourses,affordstudentsacrossalllinguisticlevelstheopportunitytotakepartinastudyabroadprogram.Fromlong-stayprogramstocertification(認(rèn)證)courses,travelersmayundertakespecializedclassesbasedontheirindividuallanguageneeds.PrivateinstructionPrivateinstructionoffersthemostflexibilitytotravelerslookingtocombineeducationwithfun,withclassesofferedalongsideadditionalstudies.PrivateinstructioninPuertoRicowon’tbreakthebank,costingaslittleas$15perhour!PlanningyourtripRequirementsTherearenopassportsorvisasnecessaryforUnitedStatescitizens.However,forcitizensofothercountries,requirementsarethesameasthoseforenteringtheU.S.A90-day“visitor”visaisavailable,althoughstudentstravelingforculturalexchangepurposes,suchasuniversitystudyortemporarywork,mustapplyforspecializedvisas.CostsoflivinginPuertoRicoPuertoRicoisgoodplacefortravelerswhoareworriedaboutspendingtoomuch.Generally,youcanfindamealfor$12,takepublictransportationfor$1.50one-way,andpay$650isrenteachmonthforaone-bedroomapartmentinthecitycenter.1.Howdogroupprogramsdifferfromuniversitycourses?A.Theyarecheaper.B.TheyaremainlyforU.S.citizens.C.Theyinvolvehomestayexperiences.D.Theyofferclassestopeopleatalllevels.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutPuertoRico?A.Itispopularwithyoungjobhunters.B.Itisfamousforitsmodernbuildings.CItisagreatplaceforlearningFrench.D.Itisvisa-freeforAmericans.3.Whatisthetypeofthetext?A.Anadvertisement.B.Anannouncement.C.Alessonplan.D.Atravelguide.

3【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了波多黎各的西班牙語培訓(xùn)課程。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Groupprograms中“Independentlanguageschools,thoughoftenmoreexpensivethanuniversity-basedcourses,affordstudentsacrossalllinguisticlevelstheopportunitytotakepartinastudyabroadprogram.”（獨(dú)立語言學(xué)校，雖然通常比大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)課程更貴，但為所有語言水平的學(xué)生提供了參加海外學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目的機(jī)會。）及“travelersmayundertakespecializedclassesbasedontheirindividuallanguageneeds.”（旅行者可以根據(jù)自己的語言需求參加專門的課程。）可知，Groupprograms可以為不同水平的學(xué)生提供語言學(xué)習(xí)課程。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements中“TherearenopassportsorvisasnecessaryforUnitedStatescitizens.”（美國公民不需要護(hù)照或簽證。）可知，美國公民去波多黎各不需要辦簽證。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Amongendlessbeaches,travelersareofferedanunmatchedchancetolearnSpanishwhilebathedinthebeautifulsunshine!”（在無窮的海灘上，沐浴在美麗的陽光中，游客們有一個無與倫比的學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語的機(jī)會！）和文章對波多黎各課程及費(fèi)用的介紹可知，該文是一則介紹培訓(xùn)課程的廣告。故選A項(xiàng)。BAfewweeksago,Iwassittingatapicnictablewithmywife,Joanne,outsideScotty’sBierwerksinCapeCoral.Wewerehavingadrinkwhenacarpulledupneartheentranceofthebrewery(啤酒廠).ThedoorsopenedandoutcamewhomIbelievedtobeafamilyofthree—amother,fatheranddaughter.Theyappearedtobetheentertainmentfortheevening.Quickly,themanandthewomanbeganconstructingasingingsetintheparkinglot.Theypositionedaguitarandamicrophone(麥克風(fēng)).Itwasahotevening,butthemanandthewomanmeticulously(一絲不茍地)setuptheequipment.Meanwhile,thedaughterstoodbehindtheSUV.Shewasn’thelping.Shewasonherphoneandlookedtobetexting.Ithoughttomyself,“Whydoesn’tshehelpherparentscarrytheequipment?”IimmediatelydidwhatIshouldneverdo:formedanopinionofthisgirl.SheprovedmesowrongwhenIhadherinmyofficeafewdayslatertotalkaboutherstory:a9-year-oldplayingasmallguitarwholaterperformedwithpopularsingersScottyMcCreeryandScottyWilliams,andhaswrittenover60songs.Thatnightatthebrewery,16-year-oldAylaLynnMayowasnothelpingherparentssetupherequipment

4becauseherparentsdidn’twantherto.Theyhaveaspecificwayofdoingthingsandsheisnotneeded.Shewasonthephonetextingpeopletocometohearherperform.That’showentertainersbuildanaudience.It’snotsomuchhersinginggiftthatimpressedme.It’swhosheisasaperson.Sheisgroundedandpatient.“Iamholdingmyselfback,”shesaid.“Iwanttofinishschoolfirst.”Lifeinthemusicbusinessisnoteasy.Itwon’tbeeasyforAyla.Butshehasplentyoffamilysupport,agreatvoice,andtheabilitytowritemusic.Shehasachanceandshehasalreadyprovenmewrong.Don’tbetooinfluencedbyfirstimpressions.It’sthesecondimpression:thatmaydelightfullysurpriseyou.4.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutaboutthecoupleaftertheygotoutofthecar?A.Theyweregoodatentertaining.B.Theycametobeentertained.C.Theywereverypoorlyorganized.D.Theycarefullypreparedforaperformance.5.Whatimpressiondidthegirlmostprobablyleaveontheauthoratfirst?A.Shewasagoodhelper.B.Shewasquitelazyandselfish.C.Shewasanunpopularperformer.D.Shewasskillfulatadvertising.6.WhatmighttheauthorthinkofAylaaftertalkingtoher?A.Shedidn’treallyunderstandherparents.B.Shedidn’thaveahappychildhood.C.Shewasaclear-headedsinger.D.Shewasagoodmoneymaker.7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Weshouldleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers.B.Weshouldneverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.C.Oursecondimpressionofotherscanevenbewrong.D.Ourfirstimpressionofsomeonemaynotbereliable.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者一開始受第一印象的影響，誤解了歌手AylaLynnMayo，后來了解了她的故事之后而轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾蕾p她，由此得出感悟：第一印象有時并不可靠?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Quickly,themanandthewomanbeganconstructingasingingsetintheparkinglot.Theypositionedaguitarandamicrophone(麥克風(fēng)).Itwasahotevening,butthemanandthewomanmeticulously(一絲不茍地)setuptheequipment.(

5很快，男人和女人開始在停車場搭建一個唱歌的布景。他們放好了一把吉他和一個麥克風(fēng)。這是一個炎熱的夜晚，但男人和女人小心翼翼地安裝了設(shè)備)”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這對夫婦下車后認(rèn)真為表演做準(zhǔn)備，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shewasn’thelping.Shewasonherphoneandlookedtobetexting.Ithoughttomyself,‘Whydoesn’tshehelpherparentscarrytheequipment?’IimmediatelydidwhatIshouldneverdo:formedanopinionofthisgirl.(她沒有幫忙。她在打電話，好像在發(fā)短信。我心想：‘她為什么不幫她父母搬設(shè)備呢？’我立刻做了一件不該做的事：對這個女孩形成了看法)”可知，作者疑惑女孩為什么不幫父母干活而是在發(fā)短信，故女孩的給作者留下的印象最可能是懶惰且自私，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Shewasonthephonetextingpeopletocometohearherperform.That’showentertainersbuildanaudience.It’snotsomuchhersinginggiftthatimpressedme.It’swhosheisasaperson.Sheisgroundedandpatient.(她在打電話給人們發(fā)短信讓他們來聽她的表演。這就是藝人吸引觀眾的方式。打動我的倒不是她的歌唱天賦。這是她作為一個人的本質(zhì)。她腳踏實(shí)地，有耐心。)”可知，在交談之后作者認(rèn)為Ayla是一個頭腦清醒的歌手，故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后兩句“Don’tbetooinfluencedbyfirstimpressions.It’sthesecondimpression:thatmaydelightfullysurpriseyou.(不要太受第一印象的影響。第二印象可能會讓你驚喜)”可知，從作者的故事中可以得知我們對某人的第一印象可能并不可靠，故選D。CThereareanumberofanimalsthatglow(發(fā)光)insomeway.Butplantsdon’tglow.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.Firefliesandotherbioluminescent(生物性發(fā)光的)creatureslightupthankstoluciferins(熒光素)insidetheirbodies.Luciferinscauseachemicalreactionthatgivesofflight.Plantsdon’tnaturallyhaveluciferins,sotherearenonaturallybioluminescentplants.Butthathasn’tstoppedscientistsfromtryingtocreatethem.Inthepast,scientistshavealsocreatedglowingplantsbyaddingluciferinstoplants.Butit’satrickyoperationandonlyworksaslongasthechemicalslast.Now,researchersataRussiancompanycalledPlantahavecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingglowingplantswhichlastsaslongastheplantisalive.Thoughmushrooms(蘑菇)andplantsgrowverydifferently,thescientistsfocusedonanacid(酸)thatisfoundinbothplantsandmushrooms.ByaddingcertainpartsoftheDNAfromglowingmushroomstoordinaryplants,thescientistswereabletocreateplantsthatcouldmaketheirownluciferinsusingthisacid.Thescientistsreportedthatthegreenishlightwasabout10timesbrighterthaninearlierglowingplants.Theglowwasstrongenoughtobeeasilyrecordedwithanordinary

6camera,butitdidn’taffectthehealthoftheplants.Youngerpartsoftheplantsglowedmorestronglythanolderparts.Theflowersglowedespeciallybrightly.Theresearcherssometimesnoticedthelightmovingintheplants.Theythinkthismayshowactivityinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theglowingalsohelpsshowhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsglowedmuchmorestronglywhenaripe(熟的)bananaskinwasnearby.Buttheresearchersdon’tthinktheplantswilljustbeusedforscience.Theythinkmanypeoplemaywantglowingplantsfortheirbeauty:Thescientistshavealreadyshownthatseveralcommonflowerscanbemadetoglow.PlantaisworkingwithacompanycalledLightBiotodevelopglowingplantstosell.8.WhatistheadvantageofPlanta’sglowingplants?A.Theycanlightupwithoutluciferins.B.Theyarehealthierandbrighterthanotherplants.C.Theygrowfasterthanearlierglowingplants.D.Theycanglowforalongtime.9.Whyisthebananaskinmentionedinthetext?A.Tointroduceaglowingbanana.B.Toprovelightmovesintheplants.C.Toshowsomevalueofglowingplants.D.Toexplainhowtomakeplantsglowstrongly.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Glowingplantswillbeusedindifferentways.B.Plantaismakinganefforttocreateeasy-to-growflowers.C.LightBiohasmadealargeamountofmoneyfromglowingplants.D.Scientistsareuncertainaboutcreatingnewkindsofflowers.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofglowingflowersB.ScientistscreateglowingplantsC.Changesinglowingmushrooms’lightD.Researchersfindoutwhyplantsglow【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述科學(xué)家制造出能夠發(fā)光的植物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Now,researchersataRussiancompanycalledPlantahavecomeupwithanew

7methodofcreatingglowingplantswhichlastsaslongastheplantisalive.(現(xiàn)在，一家名為Planta的俄羅斯公司的研究人員提出了一種新方法，可以制造出發(fā)光的植物，只要植物活著，這種植物就會發(fā)光)”可知，Planta公司制造出的發(fā)光植物可以一直發(fā)光到植物死亡，故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段中“Theglowingalsohelpsshowhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.(這種發(fā)光也有助于顯示植物是如何受到周圍事物的影響的)”提到植物發(fā)光有助于顯示植物是如何受到周圍事物的影響的，下文“Forexample,theplantsglowedmuchmorestronglywhenaripe(熟的)bananaskinwasnearby.(例如，當(dāng)成熟的香蕉皮在附近時，植物會發(fā)出更強(qiáng)烈的光)”通過列舉香蕉皮的例子證實(shí)上述觀點(diǎn)，發(fā)光植物的光可以讓科學(xué)家更加了解植物的內(nèi)在活動和其他植物對它的影響，由此可見，列舉香蕉皮的例子是展現(xiàn)發(fā)光植物的價值。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buttheresearchersdon’tthinktheplantswilljustbeusedforscience.Theythinkmanypeoplemaywantglowingplantsfortheirbeauty:Thescientistshavealreadyshownthatseveralcommonflowerscanbemadetoglow.PlantaisworkingwithacompanycalledLightBiotodevelopglowingplantstosell.(但研究人員并不認(rèn)為這種植物只會用于科學(xué)研究。他們認(rèn)為許多人可能因?yàn)槊利惗胍l(fā)光的植物：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)證明了幾種常見的花可以發(fā)光。Planta正與一家名為LightBio的公司合作，開發(fā)可發(fā)光的植物出售)”可知，科學(xué)家希望發(fā)光植物不僅止步于科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，還可以在其他領(lǐng)域散發(fā)光彩，比如種植、售賣漂亮的發(fā)光花朵，由此可推知，發(fā)光植物將以不同的方式使用，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butplantsdon’tglow.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.(但是植物不會發(fā)光。現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們正在努力改變這種狀況)”及文中對科學(xué)家為制造發(fā)光植物所付出的努力的描述可知，文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家制造發(fā)光植物一事，B項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造發(fā)光植物”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選B。DOutdoorornature-basedpreschoolshavespreadgreatlyinrecentyears,fromjustahandfulofprogramsadecadeagotomorethan400acrossthecountrytoday.AndtheyarecomingtoWashington.IntotheForestisoneexample.ItisanoutdoorlearningcenterandpreschoolinSpokaneValley.Co-ownersMeganBenedictandCheseyConversehavebothworkedintraditionalpreschoolsettingsforyears,buttheywantedtotrysomethingdifferent.“Webringallofourworkoutsidethatweusuallydoinside,”Conversesaid.“Whateverwecould’vedoneinthere,wejustbringitoutandhavefunouthere.”Conversesaysthekidsspendatleast50percentoftheirtimeoutdoorsasopposedtosittinginsideatadesk.Thecentergiveskidstheopportunitytolearnthroughnaturehikes,wildernesstraining,playtimewithnatural

8objectsandplentyofoutdoortime.BenedictsaysIntotheForestaimstohelpkidslearntohandleproblemsandchallengesbygivingthemreal-worldexperience.“It’saboutwhatchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesfrombeingoutside,”Benedictsaid.“It’shelpingthemtothinktofindtheirwayaroundandfigureouttheirfeelingsaboutchangingsituations.It’shelpingthemtoberesilient.”JennaAlfreysaysher4-year-oldsonKingstonhasDown’ssyndrome(唐氏綜合征)andfaceschallengesinatraditionalsetting.ShesaysIntotheForestgiveshimopportunitieshemightnothavesomewhereelse.“Therewasjustnodoubtthathewouldbeincludedinhisagegroup,”Alfreysaid.BenedictandConversesayIntotheForesthasbothanindoorandoutdoorareaandislicensed(許可)asachildcarecenter.Thepairisalsointerestedinstartingcentersthatarefullyoutdoors.IntotheForestispartofWashington’soutdoorpreschoolpilotprogram,whichisworkingoutlicensingrequirementsnecessaryforall-dayfullyoutdoorpreschools.Rightnow,suchcenterscanonlyrunforfourhoursatatime.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.IntotheForestisatraditionalschool.B.Outdoorprogramsmeetvariouschallenges.C.IntotheForestisillegalinWashington.D.Outdoorpreschoolsaregrowinginpopularity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inparagraph3mean?A.Proud.B.Adaptable.C.Careful.D.Intelligent.14.HowdidAlfreyfeelaboutIntotheForest?A.Sheregardeditasunexpected.B.Sheregardeditasfruitless.C.Shewasexcitedaboutit.D.Shewascuriousaboutit.15.WhatcanweinferaboutBenedictandConversefromthelastparagraph?A.Theywillhelptheirschoolgetlicensed.B.TheywilllimitIntotheForest’soutdoortime.C.Theyaretryingtoopenfullyoutdoorcenters.D.Theyareaskingthegovernmenttostartoutdoorprograms.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了戶外幼兒園的好處及其發(fā)展前景?！?2題詳解】

9推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Outdoorornature-basedpreschoolshavespreadgreatlyinrecentyears,fromjustahandfulofprogramsadecadeagotomorethan400acrossthecountrytoday.(近年來，戶外或以自然為基礎(chǔ)的幼兒園已經(jīng)大大普及，從十年前的幾個項(xiàng)目發(fā)展到今天的400多個項(xiàng)目。)”可知，從第一段我們可以推斷出，戶外幼兒園越來越受歡迎。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“BenedictsaysIntotheForestaimstohelpkidslearntohandleproblemsandchallengesbygivingthemreal-worldexperience.(Benedict說，IntotheForest旨在通過給孩子們真實(shí)世界的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，幫助他們學(xué)會處理問題和挑戰(zhàn)。)”，“It’saboutwhatchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesfrombeingoutside(這是關(guān)于孩子們在戶外對自己的了解)”和“It’shelpingthemtothinktofindtheirwayaroundandfigureouttheirfeelingsaboutchangingsituations.(這有助于他們思考，找到自己的路，弄清楚他們對變化的情況的感受。)”可知，這幫助他們能適應(yīng)環(huán)境，劃線詞resilient的意思是“適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的”，和adaptable意思相近，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“JennaAlfreysaysher4-year-oldsonKingstonhasDown’ssyndrome(唐氏綜合征)andfaceschallengesinatraditionalsetting.ShesaysIntotheForestgiveshimopportunitieshemightnothavesomewhereelse.“Therewasjustnodoubtthathewouldbeincludedinhisagegroup,”Alfreysaid.(JennaAlfrey說，她4歲的兒子Kingston患有唐氏綜合癥，在傳統(tǒng)環(huán)境中面臨挑戰(zhàn)。她說IntotheForest給了他在其他地方可能沒有的機(jī)會?！昂翢o疑問，他會被列入他的年齡組，”Alfrey說。)”可知，Alfrey認(rèn)為對IntotheForest很興奮，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“BenedictandConversesayIntotheForesthasbothanindoorandoutdoorareaandislicensed(許可)asachildcarecenter.Thepairisalsointerestedinstartingcentersthatarefullyoutdoors.(Benedict和Converse說，IntotheForest有室內(nèi)和室外兩個區(qū)域，并獲得了托兒中心的許可。這對夫婦還對開辦完全戶外的中心感興趣。)”可知，Benedict和Converse正試圖開設(shè)完全戶外的中心。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NewanimalspeciesWesharetheEarthwithmillionsofanimalspecies.____16____Somearesmalllikesomeorganisms(微生物)thatliveintheocean.However,althoughtheEarthhasmillionsofanimalspecies,manyareendangered.Scientistsaretryingtosaveendangeredanimals,butsurprisingly,theyarealsofindingnewspecies.

10InaSouthAmericanrainforest,60newspeciesofanimalswerefoundin2012.Scientistssaythereasonsomanynewkindsofanimalswerefoundthereisthatthisrainforestwasalmostuntouchedbyhumans.Sixnewspeciesoffrogswerediscoveredatthistime.____17____Scientistsnamedonenewfrogthecocoafrogbecauseofthecolorofitsskin.Thecocoafroglivesinthetalltreesinthisrainforest.____18____AnewsharkwasdiscoveredintheAtlanticOceanoffthecoastofSouthCarolina.Thenewshark,calledtheCarolinahammerhead(錘頭鯊)lookslikeahammerheadshark,butithasfewerbones.AnewkindofsmalloceancreaturewasalsodiscoveredinthePacificOceanoffthecoastnearCalifornia.Thecreaturelookslikeasee-throughshrimp(蝦)anditisonly3.3millimeterslong.InTurkey,scientistshavefoundanewspeciesofwoodscorpion(木蝎).____19____Thenewscorpion,though,livesinhumid(濕熱的)environmentsandhidesunderrocks.Itissmallandmostlyharmlesstohumans.Whensomanyanimalspeciesarebecomingendangered,findingnewonesisexciting.____20____Manyanimals—bothknownandunknown—maycontributetotheEarthinwayssciencedoesn’tevenunderstandyet.A.Somearehuge,likeelephants.B.Therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketoprotectanimals.C.Newkindsofanimalsarealsobeingfoundintheoceans.D.Somescientistsofferclassesonstudyingnewanimalspecies.E.However,scientistsarecontinuingtotrytosaveendangeredanimals.F.Scorpionsarepoisonousanimalsthatusuallyliveindryenvironments.G.Thisisparticularlyimportantbecausefrogsaroundtheworldaredyingout.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹盡管地球上有許多物種都瀕臨滅絕，但是科學(xué)家們正在努力拯救瀕臨滅絕的動物，而且也發(fā)現(xiàn)了新物種?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Somearesmalllikesomeorganisms(微生物)thatliveintheocean.(有些很小，就像一些生活在海洋中的生物一樣。)”可知，空后講述的是海洋中有一些小型動物。選項(xiàng)A“Somearehuge,likeelephants.(有些體型巨大，比如大象。)”則講述的是地球上有大型動物。這兩句話是上文“WesharetheEarthwithmillionsofanimalspecies.(我們與數(shù)百萬種動物共享地球。)”內(nèi)容上的延續(xù)。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“InaSouthAmericanrainforest,60newspeciesofanimalswerefoundin2012.Scientistssaythereasonsomanynewkindsofanimalswerefoundthereisthatthisrainforestwasalmostuntouchedbyhumans.Six

11newspeciesoffrogswerediscoveredatthistime.(2012年，在南美雨林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了60種新的動物物種。科學(xué)家們說，在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多新動物的原因是這片雨林幾乎沒有受到人類的影響。當(dāng)時發(fā)現(xiàn)了六種新的蛙類。)”可知，上文講述的是南美的雨林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了六種新的蛙類。選項(xiàng)G“Thisisparticularlyimportantbecausefrogsaroundtheworldaredyingout.(這一點(diǎn)尤其重要，因?yàn)槿澜绲那嗤芏荚跍缃^。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，指出這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。故選G?！?8題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“AnewsharkwasdiscoveredintheAtlanticOceanoffthecoastofSouthCarolina.Thenewshark,calledtheCarolinahammerhead(錘頭鯊)lookslikeahammerheadshark,butithasfewerbones.AnewkindofsmalloceancreaturewasalsodiscoveredinthePacificOceanoffthecoastnearCalifornia.Thecreaturelookslikeasee-throughshrimp(蝦)anditisonly3.3millimeterslong.(在南卡羅來納海岸外的大西洋中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的鯊魚。這種新鯊魚被稱為卡羅萊納錘頭鯊，它看起來像雙髻鯊，但骨頭更少。一種新的小型海洋生物也在加利福尼亞附近的太平洋海岸被發(fā)現(xiàn)。這種生物看起來像一只透明的蝦，只有3.3毫米長。)”可知，本段主要講述的是在海洋中發(fā)現(xiàn)的新型物種。選項(xiàng)C“Newkindsofanimalsarealsobeingfoundintheoceans.(在海洋中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的動物種類。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“InTurkey,scientistshavefoundanewspeciesofwoodscorpion(木蝎).(在土耳其，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的木蝎。)”可知，在土耳其發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的木蝎。而空后內(nèi)容“Thenewscorpion,though,livesinhumid(濕熱的)environmentsandhidesunderrocks.(然而，這種新型蝎子生活在潮濕的環(huán)境中，躲在巖石下。)”中的“though”則暗示空處和“潮濕的環(huán)境”情況相反。選項(xiàng)F“Scorpionsarepoisonousanimalsthatusuallyliveindryenvironments.(蝎子是有毒的動物，通常生活在干燥的環(huán)境中。)”講述的也是蝎子；而且選項(xiàng)中的“dryenvironments”和空后的“humid(濕熱的)environments”正和相反，符合“though”所表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Manyanimals—bothknownandunknown—maycontributetotheEarthinwayssciencedoesn’tevenunderstandyet.(許多動物——包括已知的和未知的——可能以科學(xué)還不了解的方式對地球做出貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，動物可能以某種科學(xué)還不了解的方式在對地球做出貢獻(xiàn)，也就是說明了動物對地球的作用。選項(xiàng)E“However,scientistsarecontinuingtotrytosaveendangeredanimals.(然而，科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽诶^續(xù)努力拯救瀕臨滅絕的動物。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，都是講述了拯救動物的重要性和必要性。故選E。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D

12四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ObochoPetersmayonlybe11yearsold,buthe’salreadyarolemodeltohiscommunity.Theboy____21____givinglow-incomefamiliesabetterlife,especiallywhenitcomesto____22____.Andhe’smakingithappenthrougha____23____hestartedtwoyearsago.ThewheelsbeganturninginObocho’sheadafterhesaw“Avengers:InfinityWar”in2018.He____24____themovieandaskedhismomSashatobuyhimtoysofthe____25____,butasasingleparent,shecouldn’t____26____them.SoObochodecidedto____27____hisoldclothessohecouldbuythetoyshimself.Healsobegan____28____howhecouldmakeadifferenceinhiscommunity.“Whenmymom____29____herhardshipwithme,Irealizedthatotherfamiliesmustfacethe____30____problemswhentakingcareoftheir____31____,”O(jiān)bochowrote.“Thatideaturnedintothe____32____Ihavetoday—tohelpthecommunitygrow.”HesetupObocho’sCloset,ashopthatsellsdonated(捐贈的)piecesofclothingfor$10andunder.It____33____asanonlinestore,butafterraisingmorethan$10,000onGoFundMe,Obochoopenedaphysicallocationthisyearonhisbirthday!Hismain____34____istoprovidefamilieswithaffordablechoicessotheycan____35____moneyforcollegefunds(資金),buthealsousessomemoneyhehasearnedto____36____localfinancialliteracyclasses(金融知識課),whereparentscan____37____enoughfinancialknowledge.InJune2019,Obochowaspresentedwitha“HeroesoftheMonth”award(獎)forhisgreat____38____tohiscommunity.Whatasmart,____39____kid!He’salreadymadehismarkontheworld.Sashamustbeso____40____!21.A.dreamsofB.hearsaboutC.learnsfromD.liveson22.A.healthB.familyC.careerD.education23.A.programB.businessC.lessonD.game24.A.recordedB.consideredC.directedD.enjoyed25.A.playersB.partnersC.charactersD.members26.A.affordB.makeC.serveD.find27.A.keepB.reuseC.dryD.sell28.A.explainingB.wonderingC.imaginingD.reviewing29.A.sharedB.leftC.comparedD.connected30.A.newB.onlyC.nextD.same31.A.relativesB.classmatesC.childrenD.friends

1332.A.jobB.questionC.strengthD.feeling33.A.lookedB.countedC.startedD.acted34.A.concernB.goalC.requestD.chance35.A.earnB.borrowC.acceptD.save36.A.supportB.attendC.teachD.choose37.A.applyB.showC.getD.spread38.A.suggestionsB.contributionsC.collectionsD.changes39.A.luckyB.wealthyC.honestD.caring40.A.helpfulB.patientC.proudD.skillful【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述男孩ObochoPeters通過開辦一家舊衣服商店來幫助自己的社區(qū)逐漸發(fā)展的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個男孩的夢想是讓低收入家庭過上更好的生活，尤其是在教育方面。A.dreamsof夢想，渴望；B.hearsabout聽說；C.learnsfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；D.liveson以……為生。根據(jù)空后的“givinglow-incomefamiliesabetterlife”和下文“Andhe’smakingithappen”可知，他夢想給低收入家庭一個更好的生活，并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它，故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.health健康；B.family家庭；C.career事業(yè)；D.education教育。根據(jù)下文“Hismain____14____istoprovidefamilieswithaffordablechoicessotheycan____15____moneyforcollegefunds(資金)”可知，他尤其關(guān)心貧困家庭的教育，故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他通過兩年前創(chuàng)辦的生意實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一目標(biāo)。A.program項(xiàng)目；B.business生意，商業(yè)；C.lesson功課；D.game游戲，比賽。根據(jù)下文“HesetupObocho’sCloset,ashopthatsellsdonated(捐贈的)piecesofclothingfor$10andunder.(他開了一家名為Obocho’sCloset的商店，出售捐贈的衣服，價格不超過10美元)”可知，他通過做生意來實(shí)現(xiàn)幫助別人的夢想，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他很喜歡這部電影，并讓他的媽媽Sasha給他買電影中人物的玩具，但作為一個單親媽媽，她買不起。A.recorded記錄；B.considered考慮；C.directed指導(dǎo)；D.enjoyed喜歡。根據(jù)

14“askedhismomSashatobuyhimtoysofthe____5____,”可知，他喜歡這部電影，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.players運(yùn)動員；B.partners同伴；C.characters人物；D.members成員。根據(jù)上文“He____4____themovie”可知，他是因?yàn)榭戳艘徊侩娪岸寢寢屬I玩具，故推測是有關(guān)這部電影人物的玩具，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.afford買得起；B.make制作；C.serve服務(wù)；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前“butasasingleparent”以及下文“sohecouldbuythetoyshimself”可知，媽媽買不起玩具，故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，Obocho決定賣掉他的舊衣服，這樣他就可以自己買玩具了。A.keep保持；B.reuse重復(fù)使用；C.dry（使）變干；D.sell賣掉。根據(jù)“sohecouldbuythetoyshimself”可知，他想自己買玩具，所以應(yīng)是賣掉舊衣服湊錢，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他也開始思考如何在他的社區(qū)中有所作為。A.explaining解釋；B.wondering想知道，琢磨；C.imagining想象；D.reviewing回顧，復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文提到的他創(chuàng)辦服裝店來幫助社區(qū)發(fā)展可知，他也在琢磨著如何在社區(qū)有所作為，故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我的媽媽和我分享她的困難時，我意識到其他家庭在照顧孩子時也一定面臨同樣的問題，”O(jiān)bocho寫道。A.shared分享；B.left離開；C.compared比較；D.connected連接。根據(jù)空后“herhardshipwithme”及語境可知，媽媽和Obocho分享自己的艱辛，這對Obocho有所啟發(fā)，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.new新的；B.only僅有的；C.next下一個的；D.same相同的。結(jié)合語境及下文他創(chuàng)建一家商店來幫助社區(qū)的貧困家庭可知，其他家庭也會面臨同樣的問題，故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.relatives親戚；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.children孩子；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)上文媽媽買不起玩具給Obocho以及空前“takingcareoftheir”可知，其他家庭在養(yǎng)育孩子方面也會面臨同樣的問題，即沒錢滿足孩子的一些愿望，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個想法變成了我今天的工作——目的是幫助社區(qū)發(fā)展。A.job工作；B.question問題；C.strength力量；D.feeling感受。根據(jù)語境及下文“HesetupObocho’sCloset”

15可知，此處是這個想法使他有了現(xiàn)在的工作（事業(yè)），故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它最初是一家網(wǎng)上商店，但在GoFundMe上籌集了1萬多美元后，Obocho在今年生日那天開了一家實(shí)體店！A.looked看起來；B.counted計(jì)數(shù)，重要；C.started開始；D.acted行動。根據(jù)下文“butafterraisingmorethan$10,000onGoFundMe”及“thisyear”可知，此處是描述服裝店的發(fā)展歷程，指開始是一家網(wǎng)店，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的主要目標(biāo)是為家庭提供負(fù)擔(dān)得起的選擇，這樣他們就可以為上大學(xué)攢錢，但他也用賺來的一些錢支持當(dāng)?shù)氐慕鹑谥R課，讓父母們可以獲得足夠的金融知識。A.concern擔(dān)心，憂慮；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.request要求；D.chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)“istoprovidefamilieswithaffordablechoices”可知，此處是描述他開店的目標(biāo)，故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.earn賺??；B.borrow借；C.accept接受；D.save節(jié)省。根據(jù)“withaffordablechoices”可知，他店里的東西價格低廉，讓人們省下錢上大學(xué)，故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.support支持；B.attend參加，出席；C.teach教；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)語境以及“healsousessomemoneyhehasearned”可知，此處是描述他除了提供價格低廉的衣服之外還做了哪些好事，應(yīng)是用自己掙的錢資助金融知識課，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.apply申請；B.show展示；C.get得到；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)空前“financialliteracyclasses”可知，從金融知識課上應(yīng)是獲得金融知識，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年6月，他因?qū)ι鐓^(qū)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)而被授予“本月英雄”獎。A.suggestions建議；B.contributions貢獻(xiàn)；C.collections收集；D.changes改變。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及本句中“Obochowaspresentedwitha“HeroesoftheMonth”award”可知，Obocho幫助社區(qū)發(fā)展，故是因?qū)ι鐓^(qū)作出的貢獻(xiàn)而獲獎，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么聰明、有愛心的孩子??！A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.wealthy富有的；C.honest誠實(shí)的；D.caring關(guān)懷他人的。根據(jù)上文Obocho幫助貧困家庭可知，他是一個關(guān)愛他人的人，故選D?！?0題詳解】

16考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Sasha肯定很自豪！A.helpful有幫助；B.patient有耐心的；C.proud自豪的；D.skillful熟練的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及前一句“He’salreadymadehismarkontheworld.(他已經(jīng)在世界上留下了自己的印記)”可知，媽媽應(yīng)是為兒子感到自豪，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Severalyearsago,mywifeandI___41___(take)alife-changingtriptoRwandainsearchofendangeredmountaingorillas(山地大猩猩).The“l(fā)andofathousandhills”spreadoutbeforeusaswedrove.Wewere___42___(complete)attractedbythebreathtakingscenery.Also,withsuch___43___invitingscenejustdownthemountainfromourhotel,wecouldn’twait___44___(explore)it.Whenitcametimetosearch___45___thegorillasthenextmorning,wedidjustthat.Duringourtrip,weclimbedtwooftheeight___46___(mountain)intheVirungaMountainRange:Mt.SabinyoandMt.Karisimbi.Thefirstmorning,wesetoutatsunrisetomeetourguide___47___helpedusarrangeourtrip.ThesubjectofoursearchwastheHirwaGroupofMt.Sabinyo,whichconsistedofasetofyoungtwinsandseveralothers.AgreatSilverback(銀背大猩猩)Muninyafirst___48___(find)byusgotuptomesswithusabitbefore___49___(settle)backdowntoplaywithhiskids.Thesecondday,weclimbed2,836metersupMt.KarisimbilookingfortheSusaGroup,afamilyofnearly40strongGorillasofallagesprovidedevenmoremomentsoffamilyfuntimetoobserve.Wewishwewerestillimmersing(使沉浸在)ourselvesinthewonderfuland___50___(attract)Rwandanculture.Wewillgobackagainsomeday.【答案】41.took42.completely43.an44.toexplore45.for46.mountains47.who##that48.found49.settling50.attractive【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與妻子幾年前去往盧旺達(dá)尋找山地大猩猩的難忘之旅。【41題詳解】

17考查時態(tài)。句意：幾年前，我和妻子去往盧旺達(dá)尋找瀕危的山地大猩猩，來了一場改變?nèi)松穆眯?。由句首的時間狀語可知，句中動作發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時。故填took?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們被那驚心動魄的風(fēng)景完全吸引了。分析句子可知，這里謂語動詞為wereattracted，complete修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填completely?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：而且，如此誘人的景象就在我們旅館前的山上展開，我們迫不及待要去探索了。結(jié)合空前such一詞的用法，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示“某一”含義，而空后inviting以元音音素開頭，要用an。故填an?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：而且，如此誘人的景象就在我們旅館前的山上展開，我們迫不及待要去探索了。此處符合短語can’twaittodosth.意為“迫不及待做某事”。故填toexplore。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：到了第二天早上該尋找大猩猩的時間，我們就出發(fā)了。由第一段中insearchofendangeredmountaingorillas可知，這里應(yīng)用searchfor表示“尋找”。故填for?！?6題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：旅程中，我們攀登了維綸加山脈八座山峰中的兩座。此處空前有數(shù)詞eight，mountain表復(fù)數(shù)概念要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填mountains?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：第一天早上，我們在日出時出發(fā)去見會幫助我們安排行程的向?qū)?。分析句子可知，空處前句成分完整，后句缺少主語，考慮定語從句，先行詞為guide，表示人，可用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who或that。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一只由我們首先找到的銀背大猩猩Muninya在回去和它的孩子們玩耍之前起來逗弄了我們一下。由句意推知，這里find搭配byus作Muninya（銀背大猩猩）的后置定語，與Muninya是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。故填found?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一只由我們首先找到的銀背大猩猩Muninya在回去和它的孩子們玩耍之前起來逗弄了我們一下。此處settle在介詞before后作其賓語，要用動名詞形式。故填settling?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們希望自己仍能沉浸在引人入勝的盧旺達(dá)文化中?？仗幣c用and連接的wonderful

18并列，作定語修飾culture，應(yīng)用attractive表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.短文改錯Lastnight,myfamilywentouttoeattocelebratemybrother’snewjob.Inoticeourwaitresswasactingratherstrangely.Shekeptforgettingtobringthingshewasservingtocustomers.WecomfortedherandsaiditwasOKwhensheapologizedfornotremembertobringmysalad.Inafact,shehadtohelptwonewcooksbesideprovidingservicesforcustomers.Toshowourencouragement,wedecidedleaveatip(小費(fèi))whatwaslargerthanusual.Shewassomovedandthankedthemagainandagain.Seeingherfinalslowdowntobreatheandlooklessworrying,wewereallveryhappy.【答案】1.notice→noticed2.thing→things3.remember→remembering4.刪除a5.beside→besides6.在leave前加to7.what→that/which8.them→us9.final→finally10.worrying→worried【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者和家人外出就餐時為了安慰頻繁出錯的服務(wù)員，給了她更多的小費(fèi)，服務(wù)員非常感謝，看到她有所好轉(zhuǎn)作者一家也很開心?！驹斀狻?.考查一般過去時。句意：我注意到我們的女服務(wù)員舉止很奇怪。根據(jù)上文的“Lastnight”可知，文章是講述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故將notice改為noticed。2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她總是忘記把她為顧客提供的東西帶來。thing是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故將thing改為things。3.考查動名詞。句意：當(dāng)她為忘記帶沙拉而道歉時，我們安慰她說沒關(guān)系。此處作介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故將remember改為remembering。4.考查固定搭配。句意：事實(shí)上，除了為顧客提供服務(wù)外，她還得幫助兩名新廚師。infact事實(shí)上，固定短語，a多余，故刪除a。

195.考查介詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“除……之外”，應(yīng)用介詞besides，beside意為“在……旁邊”不符合題意，故將beside改為besides。6.考查動詞不定式。句意：為了表示我們的鼓勵，我們決定給比平時多一點(diǎn)的小費(fèi)。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，固定短語，故在leave前加to。7.考查定語從句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是tip，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，故將what改為that/which。8.考查人稱代詞。句意：她很感動，一遍又一遍地感謝我們。結(jié)合上文可知，“我們”為了表示鼓勵給了她更多的小費(fèi)，此處指她一遍遍地感謝“我們”，故將them改為us。9.考查副詞。句意：看到她終于緩過氣來，看起來不那么憂慮了，我們都很高興。修飾動詞短語slowdown，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故將final改為finally。10.考查形容詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“她看起來沒有那么憂慮了”，修飾人應(yīng)用形容詞worried“擔(dān)心的，憂愁的”作表語，worrying“令人擔(dān)憂的”修飾物，故將worrying改為worried。第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.假定你是李華，你在上一封郵件中邀請外教Ray參加你們班晚會，但是你不慎弄錯了時間和地點(diǎn)。請你用英語給Ray寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明情況并道歉；2.告知正確的時間和地點(diǎn)；3.期待他的回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearRay,I’mterriblysorryformakingamistakeinmylastemail,inwhichyouwereinvitedtooureveningparty.Duetomycarelessness,Iprovidedawrongtimeandplace.I’mwritingtoapologizeforthatandletyouknowthecorrectinformation.

20Thepartyisgoingtobeheldat18:00nextFridayinourschoolplayground.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowinadvancewhetheryoucancome?We’llbemorethanhappyifyoucansparesometimefromyourbusyschedule.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Ray寫封郵件，對于上一封郵件中不慎弄錯班級聚會的時間和地點(diǎn)說明情況并道歉，并告知正確的時間和地點(diǎn)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累由于：dueto→becauseof提供：provide→offer提前：inadvance→aheadoftime高興：happy→delighted2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Duetomycarelessness,Iprovidedawrongtimeandplace.拓展句：IwassocarelessthatIprovidedawrongtimeandplace.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’mterriblysorryformakingamistakeinmylastemail,inwhichyouwereinvitedtooureveningparty.（運(yùn)用了“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowinadvancewhetheryoucancome?（運(yùn)用了whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【高分句型3】We’llbemorethanhappyifyoucansparesometimefromyourbusyschedule.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）聽力答案：1-5CCABA6-10BCACB11-15ABBCB16-20CCAAB