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來鳳中學(xué)高2024屆高二下學(xué)期期中考試試題卷英語試題考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分難度系數(shù)：0.47區(qū)分度：0.32第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Ataparkinglot.C.Atarepairshop.2.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsbuildinganamusementpark?A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned.C.Unfavorable.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothecinema.B.Seetheoldmovieonline.C.GetCDsfromavideostore.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentflights.B.Atravelplan.C.Theirfavoritecities.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toexpresshergratitude.B.Tolookforaperson.C.Toapplyforaposition.

17.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnMonday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherewillthepartybeheld?AAtthewoman’s.B.Attheman’s.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whowillgototheparty?A.EthanandLisa.B.BrandonandBen.C.BenandLisa.10Whatcostumewillthewomanwearfortheparty?A.TheWhiteQueen’s.B.TheCatwoman’s.C.TheBlackWidow’s.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemandrinkcoffee?A.Ittastesgood.B.Itcanrefreshhimself.C.Ithelpstoloseweight.12.Whendoesthemanusuallydrinkcoffee?A.Atbreakfast.B.4hoursafterwakingup.C.2hoursafterlunch.13.Towhomisthemanprobablytalking?A.Aspecialist.B.Hisco-worker.C.Acafeassistant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheincidenthappened?A.Hewaswalking.B.Hewasrunning.C.Hewasrepairingthemachine.15.Whydidtheincidenthappen?A.Themanwasunfamiliarwiththemachine.B.Someonesuddenlyswitchedoffthepower.C.Theslow-downbuttondidn’twork.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

2A.Hewasslightlyinjured.B.Hebrokethemachine.C.Hebrokehislegs.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdomanyexpertsthinkof“bookblindboxes”?A.Interesting.B.Meaningful.C.Wasteful.18.Howarethebooksinmanybookblindboxes?A.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.19.WhoisHongXia?A.Abookstoremanager.B.Anewsreporter.C.Apublisher.20.Whichofthefollowingyearhadthehighestretailsalesofbooks?A.2019.B.2020.C.2021.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduringhervisitstoauntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngel’strueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.

3●HowtoCatchaBoglebyCatherineJinksType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblinhunterintheforest.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGrabensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.1.Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A.KarenFoxleB.SarahLeanC.CatherineJinksD.JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein2.Natureloversmaytakeinterestin_______________.A.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoyB.AHundredHorsesC.HowtoCatchaBogleD.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory3Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A.OpheliaB.NellC.BirdieD.JamieBWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthatIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”IrememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecauseIdidn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes.AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.

4WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.4.Whywastheauthorupsetaboutfishingwhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimtofish.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.5.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound______.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees6.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound______.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstbossessalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople7.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afishingguide.B.Apopularsalesbook.C.Anovelonchildhood.D.Abookaboutrichpeople.CWhilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessinmanystates—atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.It’sestimatedthatmorethan2millionpeoplehavelefttherolls(名單)since1994.Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountyhavebeencutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.Theresult:TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent-twicethenationalaverage.Foradvocatesforthepoor,that’sanindicationthatmuchmoreneedstobedone.“Morepeoplearegettingjobs,butit’snotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,”saysKathyLairn,apolicyanalystattheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPrioritiesinWashington.AcenteranalysisofUSCensusdatanationwidefoundthatlastyearagreaterpercentageofsingle,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirown,butthataverageincomeforthesehouseholdsactuallywentdown.

5Butformanythefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.“Welfarewasapoison.Itwasatoxinthatwaspoisoningthefamily,”saysRobertRector,awelfare-reformpolicyanalyst.“Thereformischangingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities.It’sbeginningtorebuildtheworkethic,whichismuchmoreimportant.”Mr.Rectorandothersarguedthatonce“thehabitofdependencyiscracked,”thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicychangesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.8.Whydon’tpeopleenjoytheirlivesbetterwhentheygetjobs?A.Becausetheyareusedtorelyingonwelfaretomakelivings.B.Becausethecostoflivingishigherthanbefore.C.Becausemanyfamiliesarenotsatisfiedwiththeirincome.D.Becausetheirwagesareverylow.9.Fromthepassageweknowthatthereconstructionof______isthecoreofthereform.A.governmentaidsB.workethicC.welfarefundsD.moralawareness10.AccordingtotheexampleoftheAthensCountry,whygreateffortsshouldbemadeforthepoor?A.Toimprovetheirlivingstandards.B.Tohelpthembeemployed.C.Togetthemoffwelfare.D.Toincreasetheirwage.11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorbasedonthepassage?A.Heiscompletelycertainaboutthesuccessofwelfarereform.B.Hethinksthatwelfarereformhasdonelittlegoodforthepoor.C.Heconsiderswelfarereformsuccessfulingeneral.D.Heinsistswelfarereformhasincreasedthegovernment’sburden.DAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbynaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustabunchofindividualcomponents(零件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.“Theaddeddifficultywithsuchaprojectisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponents

6areofftheshelfandsowehavetomakethemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingitsconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonaday-to-daybasis.”12.Whichofthefollowingscanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“offtheshelf”inPara2?A.Reliable.B.Putaside.C.Unprepared.D.Ready-made.13.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheroboticflysuggest?A.Itwillhelptokilldangerousinsects.B.Theflightdeviceneedsafewcomponents.C.Scientistsareabletomaketinyflyingmachines.D.Humanswillseldomuseanimalsinbiologicaltests.14.WhatdoesWoodhopetodowiththeflyingrobot?A.Toputittothemarket.B.Tosolvemorescientificproblems.C.Tofixthesystemonotheranimals.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnbiology.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FatherofRoboticFlyB.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsectC.InspirationfromEngineeringScienceD.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudy第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howcanteenagerskeepthemselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness?Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria(餐廳)won’tmakeyoubestfriends.____16____Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime.

7Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon’tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit’sthedramacluborthemarchingband.____17____Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.____18____Helpachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.____19____Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That’swhyit’simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.____20____Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.A.Choosetherightpeople.B.Lonelinesswon’tlastlong.C.Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.D.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.E.Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.F.Thisharmfulattitudecancontinueintoadulthood.G.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortable.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Idevotemyselftomusicbecauseofmygrandmother.MymumandIlivedwithmygrandparentsfromthetimeIwastwountilIwaseight.Andeventhen,Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleverydaywhilemymotherwas___21___.?Grandmalovedmusic.Itwasshethatfirst___22___metoElvisPresleyasaveryyoungchild,andonceIheardhismusic,Iwastrulyin___23___withit.Mostfive-year-oldsaskfortoysforbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’albums.Iwouldplaythemnon-stopand___24___tothemusicinmygrandma’sfamilyroomthoughmymovementsdidn’tlook___25___.?Grandmaplayedthepianoand___26___metosing“AmericatheBeautiful”and“SomewhereovertheRainbow”.Ifinallystartedplayingmusiconthepiano,andsoongrandmawaspayingformetotakepianolessons

8fromaladylivinginthe___27___.Iwouldcomehomefrom___28___andwalkthereformylesson.I___29___tookaboutninemonthsoflessons,butitwasenoughtogivemeafoundationandallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself.?LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitgrandmainthehospital,Ibroughtalongmyguitarwithme.Shewasingreatpain,butthemusicseemedto_____30_____hersoul.ShehadmesingsomesongsandwhenIstartedtosing“SomewhereovertheRainbow”,herweakenedvoice_____31_____inwithmineforafewlines.Thatexperiencewasoneofthemost_____32_____ofmylifetimeandoneIwillcertainlycherishforever.Itoldherofmymusiccareerandshewasvery_____33_____andsaid,“That’swonderful!”I_____34_____toplayforherthroughouttheweekIwashome.?Mygrandmapassedawaytwodaysago.Inmyopinion,partofherwillliveonthroughevery_____35_____Iwriteorsingforherinmylife.21.A.athomeB.atschoolC.atworkD.inhospital22.A.sentB.inspiredC.rememberedD.introduced23.A.debateB.loveC.agreementD.doubt24.A.waveB.sleepC.danceD.play25.A.funnyB.balancedC.goodD.interesting26.A.forcedB.preparedC.enabledD.taught27.A.hotelB.apartmentC.neighbourhoodD.hospital28.A.schoolB.hospitalC.streetD.office29.A.exactlyB.onlyC.completelyD.seldom30.A.comfortB.spotC.attractD.terrify31.A.joinedB.pouredC.mixedD.combined32.A.worthwhileB.impressiveC.puzzlingD.unbelievable33.A.energeticB.calmC.outspokenD.pleased34.A.refusedB.continuedC.expectedD.intended35.A.songB.poemC.articleD.composition第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyone____36____(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity____37____(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroad

9travels____38____onedirection;theothersidemovestheoppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepson____39____moving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles,____40____aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetiresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving____41____(silent)along,alwaysready____42____(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe____43____(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways____44____(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter_____45_____(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華,你校交換生Chris給你發(fā)來郵件，說自己最近感到學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重而力不從心。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示關(guān)切;2.給出建議;3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AFather’sDaySurprise“Mano,doyouknowwhenFather’sDayiscelebrated?”Aliaskedhissister.

10“Yes,itisgoingtobecelebratedonJune19thisyear.YesterdaymyfriendandIweretalkingaboutit.”Manoreplied.“DoyouhaveanyideahowweshouldcelebratethisdayandmakeitmemorableforDad?”Aliasked.“Hmm..Iwasthinkingaboutittooandhavesomeideas.”Manoansweredexcitedly.“Whatareyoukidstalkingabout?”theirmumasked,enteringtheirroom.“Mum,wewerewonderingabouthowtocelebrateFather’sDay.”Manosaid.“Oh,Iamsurprisedyoukidsremembered!Well,Iamthinkingofcookingsomefavoritedishesforyourfather.Youbothshouldthinkofwaystodecoratethehousebeautifully.”Mumsaid.“Thatwouldbegreat!”saidManoandAlitogether.Bothofthemgotupsmiling,thinkingofhundredsofwaystocelebrateFather’sDay.Mumwenttothekitchen,andManoandAlistarteddoingtheirhomework.ButsoonAlinoticedManodeepinthoughtsoheaskedwhatthematterwas.“Ali,Iwasthinkingthatourparentsdoeverythingforusandinreturntheywantnothing.Isn’titbadthatweneverthinkaboutthemandarealwaysconcernedaboutourneeds?”Manoreplied.“Sometimeswearesobusywithourlivesthatwedon’tpayproperattentiontoourparents.Weshouldlistentowhatevertheysayproperlyandanswerthem.Wemustalsostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.”Alinodded.Thenextday,allthreeofthem,Mano,Aliandtheirmum,gotbusypreparingtheirsurprisecelebrationforFather’sDay.Manodrewafamilypicturewithhercrayons,Aliboughtballoonsandcandlesandbeganwritingapoemwhichheplannedtosingthatday.Inshort,alotofthingswerebeingplannedandprepared.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Finally,whenFather’sdaycame,bothAliandManocamehomefromschoolandstarteddecoratingthehouse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AliandManocriedouttogether,“HappyFather’sDay!”

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