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青銅峽市寧朔中學吳忠中學青銅峽分校2021-2022學年高一年級第二學期期末測英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoapplyfor?A.Alibrarycard.B.AnIDcard.C.AstudentID.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabakery.B.Atafruitstore.C.Inapetshop.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentotravel.B.Wheretotravel.C.Howtotravel.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白,選岀最佳選項。請聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Askirt.B.Ashirt.C.Apairofpants.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$100.B.$170.C.$200.請聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesTomputoffthedinnertime?A.Heneedstoworkovertime.B.Heisintrafficjams.C.Hiscarbrokedown.9.Whenwillthespeakershavedinner?A.At6:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.請聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whenwilltheman’smothergotoadancecompetition?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

111Howoftendoestheman’smothergotothegym?A.Twiceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Everyday.12.Whydoesthemanlivewithhismother?A.Helikestoeatfoodmadebyher.B.Hedoesn’thavehisownhouse.C.Hewantstolookafterher.請聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhyisLuciamentionedintheconversation?A.Shemayneedasecond-handcar.B.Shedecidestosellhercar.C.Shewantstorepairhercar.14.Howlonghasthemanownedthecurrentcar?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.15.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyanewcar?A.Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscurrentcar.B.Hewantsamorecomfortablecar.C.Hiscurrentcarisoutofdate.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’samarketingmanager.B.He’sacompanyowner.C.He’sataxidriver.請聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatwastherankingofXi’aninthereport?A.Ninth.B.Tenth.C.Eleventh.18.Wherecouldthedatainthereportcomefrom?A.SomeChinesemediaplatforms.B.Alltheinternationalsocialmediaplatforms.C.Thousandsofoverseasmediaplatforms.19.WhatcantouristsenjoyinDatangEverbrightCity?A.TheChineseancientmilitary.B.Foodaroundtheworld.

2C.TheancientChinesetemplestyle.20.HowmuchdoesculturaltourismaccountforXi’an’sGDPeachyear?A.Over12%.B.Nearly10%.C.Lessthan5%.第二部分：閱讀理解（滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALow-costGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機構(gòu)).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Totakenotes.B.Tobewithher.C.Tobuymedicines.D.Togivehergifts.2.Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.3.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.

3A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveotherhelp【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者介紹了4則母親節(jié)期間為母親提供的禮物的廣告。GiftNo.I關(guān)注母親的健康，作母親的健康的朋友，陪母親進行身體檢查；GiftNo.2幫助母親管理好醫(yī)療診斷記錄，列一張藥及喝藥時間的清單；GiftNo.3充足的睡眠對健康很重要，給母親買棉床單和舒適的枕頭，讓母親睡眠更好；GiftNo.4給母親買有創(chuàng)意的禮物，母親節(jié)期間給母親買禮物，價格的10%將捐助慈善機構(gòu)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GiftNo.1中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.（不管是疾病檢查還是定期的醫(yī)療檢查，你都一定要陪母親看醫(yī)生。）可知，“Promisetobethere”和選項B（Bewithher）意思相近，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由GiftNo.3中"Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep（給母親買棉床單和舒適的枕頭，讓母親睡眠更好）可知，與本題題干關(guān)鍵詞“improveyourmother’ssleep”意思相符，其他選項不合題意，故選C。3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由GiftNo.4中的最后一句“Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，當你母親得到這件禮物的時候，她將被告知，她幫助了選定的慈善機構(gòu)。也就是允許母親給予其他人幫助。故選D。BLeviStraussdidnotinventjeans,butheisconsideredthefirstpersontomakeandsellgreatnumbersofthem.HewasborninBavaria,anareathatispartofGermany.In1847heandhisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStates.LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore,firstinNewYork,theninSanFrancisco,California.Amongtheproductshesoldwerejeans.ThesepantswereespeciallyusefulforminersinCalifornia.Theyneededclothingmadefromastrongmaterial.Jeansareusuallymadefromaheavycottonclothcalleddenim.LeviStrausspartneredwithaclothingmakernamedJacobDavis.Davishadinventedaprocessformakingrivets(鉚釘)forjeans.Theselittlemetalconnectorshelpedholdthepiecesofclothtogethertomakethejeansstronger.In1875,thegovernmentgaveStraussandDavisapatent(專利)fortheirinvention.Thatmeantnooneelse

4couldlegallycopyitwithouttheirpermission.In1928theLeviStrausscompanyregistered(注冊)theword“Levi’s”asatrademarkfortheirproduct.TheSmithsonian’sNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashingtonhasoneoftheoldestknownpairsofLevi’s.WriterJamesSullivanpublishedabookcalled“Jeans:ACulturalHistoryofanAmericanIcon.”Inthebook,hesaysjeansshowtwoAmericanvalues,creativityandrebellion.CowboysworejeansintheoldWildWest.Inthe1950s,peoplesawfamousHollywoodactorslikeJamesDeanandMarlonBrandowearingjeansinmovies.Todayjeanscomeinbluebutalsolotsofothercolorsandinmanystylesandatallprices.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutLeviStraussisTRUE?A.Heinventedjeans.B.HewasborninthewestofAmerica.C.HeusedtorunadrygoodsstoreinNewYork.D.HestartedtheLeviStrausscompanybyhimself.5.RivetsinJeanswerefirstusedto_____.A.hanglittlethings.B.maketheclothesstronger.C.decoratetheclothes.D.protectminersfromattacks.6.Fromthetext,wecanlearnLevi’s_____.A.wasregisteredin1928.B.wasgivenapatent.C.wastheoldesttrademarkofjeans.D.haseverappearedinmovies.7.Thetextmainlytalksabout____.A.themeaningofjeans.B.thehistoryofjeans.C.howjeansareinvented.D.whyjeansbecomepopular.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了LeviStrauss創(chuàng)立李維斯牛仔褲的歷史以及牛仔褲所代表的美國價值觀。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore,firstinNewYork,theninSanFrancisco,California.(LeviStrauss開了一家小型干貨商店，首先在紐約，然后在加州的舊金山)”可知，C選項“他曾在紐約經(jīng)營一家干貨商店”正確。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theselittlemetalconnectorshelpedholdthepiecesofclothtogethertomakethejeansstronger.(這些小金屬連接器幫助將布料連接在一起，使牛仔褲更堅固)

5”可知，牛仔褲上的鉚釘最初是用來使衣服更結(jié)實的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“In1928theLeviStrausscompanyregistered(注冊)theword“Levi's”asatrademarkfortheirproduct.(1928年，利瓦伊·施特勞斯公司將“李維斯”一詞注冊為其產(chǎn)品的商標)”可知，李維斯是在1928年注冊的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“LeviStraussdidnotinventjeans,butheisconsideredthefirstpersontomakeandsellgreatnumbersofthem.(LeviStrauss并沒有發(fā)明牛仔褲，但他被認為是制造和銷售大量牛仔褲的第一人)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了LeviStrauss創(chuàng)立李維斯牛仔褲的歷史以及牛仔褲所代表的美國價值觀?？芍?，文章主要講的是牛仔褲的歷史。故選B。CEverybodyknowsthatCocaColaisredandStarbucksisgreen.Mostofuscannamecompaniesandtheirownbrandcolors.Whatwemaynotknowaboutisthesciencebehindthesecompanies'choicesofthesecolors.Colorpsychologyisthestudyofhowcolorsaffectpeople'sfeelings,actions,anddecision-making.Companiesusecolorpsychologywhentheydeveloptheirbrandsandadvertisementsinordertoencourageustobuy.Infactstudieshaveshownthataround90percentofpeoplespendmoneydependingoncolorandappearance.Becauseofthis,companiesusecolorstoinfluencehowwefeelabouttheirproducts.Forexample,it’snoaccidentthatmanytechproductsusewhite;it'ssimpleandclean.Atthesametime,cosmeticscompaniesprefercolorslikepurple,black,orpinkthatmeanlove,comfort,andromance.Companiesoftenchooseactivecolorsthatmakeyoubuyrightnow.Red,forexample,isahigh-energy,excitingcolorthatmovespeopletotakeaction.Yellowisthecolorofsummer,andit’sbrightandremarkable.Infact,mostbigcompanieshavesomethingtodowithcertainspecificcolors.Studiesshowthatcustomerspreferbrandsthattheyknow.Thenthosewithapropercolorplan,suchasLEGOorFacebookarelikelytoperformmorestronglyonthemarket.Researchhasalsoshownthatmenandwomenlikedifferentcolors.Menpreferblue,green,andblackwhilewomenpreferlikepurpleandpink.8.Whatproductsareusuallymadewhite?A.Foodanddrinks.B.Clothesforwomen.C.Computerandearphones.D.Starbucks9.WhatisTRUEaboutLEGOandFacebook?A.Theypayattentiontothecolorplan.B.Theymaybepopularonthemarket.C.Theymaybebrightandremarkable.D.Theydecidetochooseredandyellowfortheplan.

610.WhatproductsmaymakeMarybuyit\themnow?A.Acoatinpink.B.Apairofshoesingreen.C.Ahandbaginblack.D.AT-shirtinyellow11.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellus______.A.Fewcompaniesusecolorpsychology.B.Colorsinfluenceourshoppinghabits.C.Weshouldbuysomethingaccordingtoit'scolor.D.colorsdon’taffectpeople'sfeelings,actions,anddecision-making.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究表明，大約90%的人根據(jù)產(chǎn)品顏色和外表消費。正因為如此，公司用顏色來影響我們對他們產(chǎn)品的感覺。文章介紹了顏色如何影響人們的購買習慣的，并舉出了具體的例子來說明。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forexample,it’snoaccidentthatmanytechproductsusewhite;it'ssimpleandclean.(例如，許多科技產(chǎn)品使用白色并非偶然，白色既簡單又干凈)”可知，電腦和耳機產(chǎn)品通常是白色的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thenthosewithapropercolorplan,suchasLEGOorFacebookarelikelytoperformmorestronglyonthemarket.(然后那些有適當色彩計劃的公司，如樂高或Facebook，可能會在市場上表現(xiàn)得更強勁)”可知，關(guān)于LEGO和Facebook的陳述中，B選項“他們可能在市場上很受歡迎”正確。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Researchhasalsoshownthatmenandwomenlikedifferentcolors.Menpreferblue,green,andblackwhilewomenpreferlikepurpleandpink.(研究還表明，男性和女性喜歡不同的顏色。男人喜歡藍色、綠色和黑色，而女人喜歡紫色和粉色)”可知，一件粉紅色的外套會使瑪麗現(xiàn)在就買下它。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Colorpsychologyisthestudyofhowcolorsaffectpeople'sfeelings,actions,anddecision-making.Companiesusecolorpsychologywhentheydeveloptheirbrandsandadvertisementsinordertoencourageustobuy.Infactstudieshaveshownthataround90percentofpeoplespendmoneydependingoncolor

7andappearance.Becauseofthis,companiesusecolorstoinfluencehowwefeelabouttheirproducts.(顏色心理學是研究顏色如何影響人們的感覺、行為和決策的學科。公司在發(fā)展品牌和廣告時使用色彩心理學來鼓勵我們消費。研究表明，大約90%的人根據(jù)產(chǎn)品顏色和外表消費。正因為如此，公司用顏色來影響我們對他們產(chǎn)品的感覺)”結(jié)合文章介紹了顏色如何影響人們的購買習慣的，并舉出了具體的例子來說明?？赏浦?，這篇文章的目的是告訴我們顏色影響我們的購物習慣。故選B。DInthenearfuture，dailynewspapersandmonthlymagazineswillprobablydisappear．Electronicmedia（媒體）canprovidethesameinformationfasterandcheaper．TheInternet，togetherwithlaptopsandmobilephones，makesitpossiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfreeorforfewfees．You'llbrowsethecomputernewspapersormagazinesjustliketurningonTV．Anelectronicvoicewilltellyoustoriesaboutthelatestevents．You'llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear．Wantmoreinformationonthebriefstory？Asimpletouchmakesthewholetextappear．Therearethepredictionsfromtheexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture．Imaginedaspartofhomemediaandentertainmentsystems，computernewspapersandmagazineswoulduniteprintedandbroadcastnews，offeringinformationandanalyzingvideoimagesofnewsevents．Thecontinuinglossofreaderswillleadtoasmallnumberofadvertisementsinnewspapers．Itmakesnosensetospendmillionsofdollarstoprintads．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，moreandmoreelectronicmediahavebeencreateduntilnow，butreplacingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazineshasalongwaytogo，becausetheresistancetocomputernewspapersandmagazinesfromjournalism（新聞業(yè)）maybemuchstronger．Sinceitissuchaculturalchange，itmaybenotuntilthepresentjournalists（新聞工作者），whoaren'tusedtoit，dieoffthatthenewspaperindustryisnotconsideredasanindustryanylonger．Anyway，technologyismakingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesdisappeargradually．12.ComputernewspapersandmagazineshavealltheadvantagesEXCEPTthat______．A.youcanchoosethekindofvoiceyouliketohear．B.theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalnewspapers．C.youcangetmoreinformationfromthemeasily．D.youcaneasilystoreinformationforthefutureuse．13.Theunderlinedword"resistance"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans______．A.athoughtwhichdirectsyouraction

8B.anideawhichisdifferentfromothersC.aforcethathelpsyoudosomethingD.aforcethatactstostopsomethinghappening14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______．A.newthingswillreplacetheoldonesinthefuture．B.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoon．C.alltechnologicaldevelopmentsareveryimportant．D.traditionalnewspapersandmagazineswillbemorepopular．15.Theauthorwritesthearticleto______．A.tellreaderswhatnewspapersandmagazinesarelikeinthefutureB.letpeopleknowthegreatdevelopmentofthejournalismC.provenewspapersandmagazinesarenotwelcomedanymoreD.saytraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesarebetterthanbefore【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了隨著科技發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的報刊雜志在逐漸的退出歷史舞臺，電子報刊媒體正在迅速發(fā)展，但是要取代傳統(tǒng)報刊雜志還有很長的路要走。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheInternet，togetherwithlaptopsandmobilephones，makesitpossiblethatalmosteveryonecanatanytimeandinalmostanyplacegetsomenewsforfreeorforfewfees．可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，連同筆記本電腦和手機，使得幾乎每個人都有可能在任何時候、任何地方都能提供同樣的信息獲得一些免費或少量的新聞．由此可見，theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalnewspapers是錯誤的，故選B。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，moreandmoreelectronicmediahavebeencreateduntilnow，butreplacingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazineshasalongwaytogo，becausetheresistancetocomputernewspapersandmagazinesfromjournalism（新聞業(yè)）maybemuchstronger．可知隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，到目前為止，越來越多的電子媒體被創(chuàng)造出來，但是取代傳統(tǒng)的報紙和雜志還有很長的路要走，因為新聞對計算機報紙和雜志的抵制可能要強烈得多．由此可見，aforcethatactstostopsomethinghappening意義為：抵制，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Anyway，technologyismakingthetraditionalnewspapersandmagazines

9disappeargradually．可知無論如何，技術(shù)正在使傳統(tǒng)的報紙和雜志逐漸消失．由此可見，新的東西將來會取代舊的，故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，本文主要講述了隨著科技的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的報刊雜志在逐漸的退出歷史舞臺，電子報刊媒體正在迅速發(fā)展，但是要取代傳統(tǒng)報刊雜志還有很長的路要走．由此可見，letpeopleknowthegreatdevelopmentofthejournalism讓人們知道新聞事業(yè)的偉大發(fā)展，符合題意，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyusefulthings.____16____However,howcanyoubecomeagoodreader?Doyouknowwhateffectivewaystoreadare?Isuggestyoushouldfollowthesetips.____17____Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.What’smore,youcanfixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon’tbedisturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourselfinthiscomfortableplace.Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou.Findingmaterialsthatinterestyouisthefirstimportantstepinimprovingyourreading.____18____Ifyouhavetroubleunderstandingwhattheauthor’stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoyreadingitagainandagain.____19____Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.Evenyoucanwritedownsomebeautifulsentences,themorewordsyouareexposedto,themoreyourvocabularywillgrow.Thiswillhelpyouwriteagoodcomposition.____20____.A.Knowwhatyourpurposeis.B.Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.C.FindthematerialsrelatedtoyourstudyD.Learningthebasicwritingskillrequireshardwork.E.Youshouldfindabookthat’sproperforyoutoread.F.Getalibrarycardandbepreparedtospendalotoftimetherebrowsing(瀏覽).G.Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn’tbetooserious.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】

10【分析】本文是說明文，文章介紹了成為一個善于讀書的高效讀者的策略?！?6題詳解】上文“Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyusefulthings.(我們都知道，書對我們是非常重要的。他們可以為我們提供很多有用的東西)”告訴我們書的重要性，B項“Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.(所以讀書對我們來說是必要的)”承接上文，引出讀書的必要性，上下文因果關(guān)系明確，因為書重要，所以讀書必要。故選B項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.What’smore,youcanfixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon’tbedisturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourselfinthiscomfortableplace.(圖書館是找到各種書籍的好地方。更重要的是，你可以在這個安靜，舒適的地方把你的注意力集中在書上，因為你不會被打擾。你也可以在這個舒適的地方放松自己)”可知，本段主要講了圖書館讀書的好處，所以設(shè)空處作為段首中心句，講的也應(yīng)是library。故選F項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhavetroubleunderstandingwhattheauthor’stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoyreadingitagainandagain.(如果你在理解作者想表達的意思上有困難，你可能就不會喜歡一遍又一遍地讀它)”可知，我們應(yīng)該選擇難度適合自己的書，E項“Youshouldfindabookthat’sproperforyoutoread.(你應(yīng)該找一本適合你讀的書)”表達了同樣的意思，兩句從正反兩方面表達了“適合”的重要性，。故選E項?！?9題詳解】分析上文內(nèi)容可知，第二、三和四自然段都是作者提出的建議，段首句皆為各段中心句，是祈使句式，所以本題設(shè)空處也應(yīng)使用祈使句，故只剩下的A、C兩項可選，下文“Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.(如果你想要學習這門語言，你應(yīng)該學習句子結(jié)構(gòu)，有用的單詞和表達，你可能以后會用到)”中“youwanttolearnthelanguage,youshould...”是學習目的表達，與A項“Knowwhatyourpurposeis.(知道你的目的是什么)”相關(guān)。故選A項?！?0題詳解】G項“Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn’tbetooserious.(如果你讀書是為了好玩，或者只是為了消磨時間，那么你不必太嚴肅)”與上文“Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.(如果你想要學習這門語言，你應(yīng)該學習句子結(jié)構(gòu)，有用的單詞和表達，你可能以后會用到)”提到了出于兩種不同目的閱讀，有不同的閱讀方式，形成對比，同時也是對第4題所選段首中心句“Knowwhatyourpurposeis.(知道你的目的是什么)”的再次印證。故選G項。

11第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihaveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomeronmynewspaperroute.Yetit___21___inmymemorythatshetaughtmealessonin___22___thatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwere___23___stonesontotheroofoftheoldlady'shousenearhergarden.The___24___wastoobservehowthestoneschangedintomissiles(導(dǎo)彈)asthey___25___totheroof'sedgeandfellintotheyardlikecometsfallingfromthe___26___.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewit.Thestonewastoo___27___,however,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmall___28___.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewerein___29___.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.Iwastoo___30___aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobe___31___abouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.___32___,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeel___33___forhertrouble.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoact___34___whenseeingher.IdecidedthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwould___35___thecostofherwindowandsentittoherinanenvelope.Thenextday,I___36___theoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandatethebiscuits___37___Icontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthe___38___.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas___39___.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethat___40___,“I'mproudofyou.”21.A.failsB.fadesC.impressesD.remains22.A.forgivenessB.valueC.honestyD.gratefulness23.A.collectingB.puttingC.throwingD.placing24.A.titleB.themeC.topicD.aim25.A.shotB.rolledC.gotD.dropped26.A.earthB.oceanC.skyD.universe27.A.smoothB.squareC.heavyD.beautiful28.A.ceilingB.doorC.chimneyD.window29.A.dangerB.troubleC.surpriseD.comfort

1230.A.scaredB.excitedC.disappointedD.frustrated31.A.frightenedB.depressedC.satisfiedD.concerned32.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Furthermore33.A.honoredB.ashamedC.pleasedD.pressed34.A.proudB.activeC.comfortableD.energetic35.A.includeB.increaseC.coverD.mend36.A.handedB.turnedC.passedD.sent37.A.becauseB.whereC.sinceD.as38.A.paperB.pocketC.bagD.wallet39.A.annoyedB.shockedC.amusedD.delighted40.A.attachedB.saidC.toldD.wrote【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.C36.A37.D38.C39.B40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時候和伙伴們朝一位老人家的屋頂上扔石頭玩，不小心打碎人家玻璃，當時逃跑了。但后來卻因為愧疚主動去彌補過失，結(jié)果得到老人原諒的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：然而，在我的記憶中，她給我上了一堂我永遠不會忘記的寬恕課。A.fails失敗，倒閉，衰退；B.fades失去光澤;逐漸消逝；衰老；C.impresses給…...以深刻印象；使銘記；D.remains留下。根據(jù)句意可知盡管記不起老人的名字，但她對我的寬恕卻忘不了。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，在我的記憶中，她給我上了一堂我永遠不會忘記的寬恕課。A.forgiveness寬恕，原諒；B.value價值；C.honesty誠實；D.gratefulness感激。根據(jù)后文可知老太太并沒有責怪作者和作者朋友的行為，原諒了他們將玻璃擊打碎的事情，可知作者得到了關(guān)于寬恕的教訓(xùn)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一個冬天的下午，我和伙伴們在老人園子附近向老人的屋頂扔石頭。A.collecting收集；B.putting放；C.throwing扔，拋；D.placing放置。根據(jù)“howthestoneschangedintomissiles(導(dǎo)彈)”可知，作者和伙伴們是在向那個老太太的屋頂投擲石頭。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：目的是觀察這些石頭是如何滾到屋頂邊緣，落入院子里，然后變成導(dǎo)彈的，就像彗星從天上掉下來一樣。A.title標題；B.theme主題；C.topic話題；D.aim

13目標，目的。根據(jù)句意可知作者和朋友扔石子是想要觀察石頭在空中運動的軌跡，即他們的目的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查詞辨析。句意：目的是觀察這些石頭是如何滾到屋頂邊緣，落入院子里，然后變成導(dǎo)彈的，就像彗星從天上掉下來一樣。A.shot發(fā)射，射擊；B.rolled滾動；C.got得到；D.dropped掉落。根據(jù)常識和“totheroof'sedgeandfellintotheyard”可知，此處是指石頭從滾到屋檐處，然后從那個地方掉下來。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：目的是觀察這些石頭是如何滾到屋頂邊緣，落入院子里，然后變成導(dǎo)彈的，就像彗星從天上掉下來一樣。A.earth地球；B.ocean海洋；C.sky天空；D.universe宇宙。根據(jù)常識可知，彗星是從空中墜落。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這塊石頭十分的光滑，以至于從我手里滑出去，直接朝一扇小窗戶飛去。A.smooth光滑的；B.square方形的；C.heavy重的；D.beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)上文“Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewit.”可知這塊石頭十分的光滑。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這塊石頭十分的光滑，以至于從我手里滑出去，直接朝一扇小窗戶飛去。A.ceiling屋檐；B.door門；C.chimney煙囪；D.window窗戶。根據(jù)下文“withthebrokenwindowinwinter.”可知因為石頭非常光滑，在作者脫手之后徑直飛向了一扇小的窗戶，故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：聽到玻璃被擊碎的聲響，我們知道闖禍了。A.danger危險；B.trouble闖禍，麻煩；C.surprise驚喜；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)“Atthesoundofbrokenglass”可知，作者和朋友們意識到遇到了麻煩。故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容語辨析。句意：我太害怕在第一天晚上被抓住，而不去關(guān)心那個冬天窗戶壞了的老太太。A.scared害怕的；B.excited興奮地；C.disappointed不安的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)“gettingcaught”可知，作者十分害怕因為打碎了人家窗戶而被抓到。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我太害怕在第一天晚上被抓住，而不去關(guān)心那個冬天窗戶壞了的老太太。A.frightened害怕的；B.depressed印象深刻的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.concerned擔憂的。根據(jù)下文的“afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered”可知，作者只擔心自己，不顧老人冬天窗戶破碎會受冷。故選D。

14【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，幾天過去了，當確信自己沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，我開始為給她造成的前麻煩而羞愧。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides除此之外；D.Furthermore而且，再者。根據(jù)語境可以推斷過了幾天都沒事，作者以為自己沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：然而，幾天過去了，當確信自己沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，我開始為給她造成的前麻煩而羞愧。A.honored榮幸的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.pleased愉快地；D.pressed壓力大的。根據(jù)“butIwasnolongerabletoact　　　　　14　whenseeingher.”可知，作者覺得很羞愧。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當我給她報紙時，她每天微笑著和我打招呼，但當見到她的時候，我就感到不自然。A.proud自豪的；B.active積極地；C.comfortable舒服的，自然的；D.energetic有活力的。結(jié)合上下文可知作者因為心懷愧疚所以面對那位老太太時會覺得心里不舒服。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我決定把送紙的錢省下來，三個星期后，我拿到了七塊錢，我以為可以支付她窗戶的費用，然后用信封寄給了她。A.include包含；B.increase增加；C.cover遮掩，覆蓋，承擔費用；D.mend修理，修補。根據(jù)“sentittoherinanenvelope.”可知，作者積攢了一點錢來賠償老人的損失。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：第二天，我把報紙遞給老人。A.handed傳遞，交給；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動，翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.passed走過，通過；D.sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.”可知，作者把報紙遞給了老人。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我向她道謝，邊吃餅干邊繼續(xù)趕路。A.because因為；B.where哪里；C.since既然；D.as當……的時候，一邊......一邊。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用as“一邊......一邊......”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：吃了幾塊餅干后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一封信在袋子里。A.paper紙；B.pocket衣服上的口袋；C.bag書包，袋子；D.wallet錢包。根據(jù)前文“gavemeabagofbiscuits”可知，餅干是裝在一個袋子里的，此時作者在其中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個信封。故選C。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當我打開信封的時候，我感到很驚訝。A.annoyed煩惱的；B.shocked驚訝的；

15C.amused愉快的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)“Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethat　　　20　　　,“I'mproudofyou.””可知，作者此時看到自己的信封是感到很驚訝的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：信封里裝著7美元和一個便條，上面寫著：我為你自豪。A.attached粘著，附著；B.said說；C.told告訴；D.wrote寫。便簽條上或信上寫著什么，強調(diào)內(nèi)容，一般用say來表達。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanada___41___(visit)theircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethought___42___theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Canadaisthesecond___43___(big)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity___44___(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouveritis___45___wettherethatthetreesareextremelytall.Afterboardingthetrain,thecousinssettleddownin___46___(they)seats.Theyknewcowboysfromallovertheworld___47___(compete)intheStampede.Manycowboyshadagiftforridingwild___48___(horse).TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslived___49___afewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborderandthatCanada’spopulationwasonly____50____(slight)overthirtymillion.【答案】41.tovisit42.that43.biggest44.surrounded45.so46.their47.competed48.horses49.within50.sightly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了李戴宇和劉倩乘坐火車去加拿大旅行?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：李戴宇和她的表姐劉倩去加拿大看他們在大西洋海岸的表姐。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處不定式作目的狀語。故填tovisit?！?2題詳解】

16考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：一想到他們能穿越整個大陸，就激動人心。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句對名詞thought進行補充說明，從句成分和意義都完整，用只起連接作用的that。故填that?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：加拿大是世界上第二大國家。根據(jù)thesecond可知此處要用形容詞的最高級。故填largest?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，四面環(huán)山，環(huán)太平洋。分析句子可知，賓語從句已有謂語is且空前無連接詞，可知此處要用非謂語動詞，city與surround之間是被動關(guān)系，可知此處要用過去分詞。故填surrounded。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那里很潮濕，以至于樹長得特別高。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞wet，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：上了火車后，這對表親在座位上坐了下來。修飾名詞seats應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他們認識了來自世界各地來參加Stampede的比賽的牛仔。分析可知，knew后是省略連詞that的賓語從句，空處為賓語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文Theyknew可知為一般過去時。故填competed?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：許多牛仔有騎野馬的天賦。horse為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填horses。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們還了解到，大多數(shù)加拿大人住在離美國邊境幾百公里的范圍內(nèi)，而加拿大的人口只有3000多萬。后跟名詞作賓語，表示“在……之內(nèi)”應(yīng)用介詞within。故填within?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們還了解到，大多數(shù)加拿大人住在離美國邊境幾百公里的范圍內(nèi)，而加拿大的人口只有3000多萬。修飾后文介詞短語應(yīng)用副詞sightly。故填sightly。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10

17處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearJack，IamterriblesorrythatIwon'tbeabletogotoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon.Soyesterdaymymotherdidn'tfeelbetterandItookhertothehospital.Thedoctorsuggestthatsheshouldhaveanoperationimmediately.Ihavetoaccompanyherinthehospitalforafewday.Isincerelyhopesomethingwillgowellandthatyoucanhavehappybirthdayparty.Bytheway，IhavesenttoyouthelatestCDofJayChouasabirthdaygift.IknowyouareafanofJayChouandIhopehewillenjoyit.Iamlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.Yours，LiHua【答案】【解析】

18【詳解】這是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者因為母親生病了，要在醫(yī)院陪伴母親，所以不能去參加朋友的生日聚會。作者真誠地希望一切都能好起來，并且自己的朋友能夠有一個快樂的生日聚會。第一處：考查副詞。這里sorry是形容詞，用副詞修飾形容詞，所以terrible改成terribly。第二處：考查連詞。句意：因為昨天我的母親身體不舒服，我?guī)メt(yī)院了。題干中“因為……”，故so改成because。第三處：考查形容詞。well用作形容詞，表示“身體健康的”，不用比較級，所以better改成well。第四處：考查時態(tài)。這是在回憶往事，故用一般過去時，所以suggest改成suggested。第五處：考查固定短語。句意：我不得不在醫(yī)院里陪她幾天。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞day，day用服飾。所以day改成days。第六處：考查不定代詞。句意：我真誠地希望一切都能好起來，并且你能夠有一個快樂的生日聚會。題干中表示“一切”，所以something改成everything。第七處：考查冠詞。句意：我真誠地希望一切都能好起來，并且你能夠有一個快樂的生日聚會。題干中泛指“一個快樂的生日聚會”，happy的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故用不定冠詞a。第八處：考查動詞用法。send及物動詞，后面直接加賓語，所以去掉to。第九處：考查人稱代詞。句意：我希望你將喜歡它。題干中表示“我希望你……”，所以he改成you。第十處：考查常見用法。lookforwardto盼望，期待，后面接v+ing，故see改成seeing。第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）52.假如你是李華，最近你們班同學就“Isitgoodtostudyathome?”進行了激烈的辯論。請根據(jù)表格所給提示寫一篇短文，介紹此次辯論情況并發(fā)表自己的看法。贊同（58%）反對（42%）你的觀點1.省去很多時間和費用；2.可以創(chuàng)造自己喜歡的學習環(huán)境；3.可以更好的平衡學習和家庭生活。1.遠離同學，會感到孤獨，減少交朋友的機會；2.家人在家，會受到打擾。？注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．參考詞匯：平衡：balance打擾：interrupt

19____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,aheateddebatehasbeenheldinourclassaboutwhetheritisgoodtostudyathome.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.58%ofthestudentsareinfavoroftheidea.Firstofall,theycansavealotoftimeandcostsbystudyingathome.Theydon’tneedtoworryabouttrafficjamortransportationfares.Second,theycandecoratetheirstudyingenvironmentastheylike.What’smore,theycanbalancetheirstudyandfamilybetter.Itiseasierforthemtocarefortheirparentsandthemselves.However,42%ofthemareagainstit.Foronething,theymayfeellonely/sufferfromlonelinessbecausetheyareawayfromtheirclassmates.Andtheywillhavefeweropportunitiestomakefriendswiththeirclassmates.Foranother,whilestudyingathome,theymaybeinterruptedfromtimetotimebytheirfamilymembers.Afterweighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages,IholdtheideathatitiswisetostudyatschoolbecauseIcanlearnalotfrommyclassmateswhilestudyingwiththem.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于圖表作文。要求考生根據(jù)表格所給提示寫一篇短文，介紹班級的一次辯論情況并發(fā)表自己的看法?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累辯論：debate→argument此外：what’smore→besides照顧：carefor→takecareof機會：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：58%ofthestudentsareinfavoroftheidea.拓展句：Thestudentsarewhoinfavoroftheideaaccountfor58%.【點睛】【高分句型1】Foranother,whilestudyingathome,theymaybeinterruptedfromtimetotimebytheirfamilymembers.（運用了狀語從句的省略）

20【高分句型2】Afterweighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages,IholdtheideathatitiswisetostudyatschoolbecauseIcanlearnalotfrommyclassmateswhilestudyingwiththem.（運用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句和狀語從句的省略以及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）聽力答案：1—5CAABC6—10ABCBC11—15BCACB16—20AACBA

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