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2020-2021學(xué)年河南省商開大聯(lián)考高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthewomangotoworkbefore?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Weather.C.Family.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirstintheafternoon?A.Gotothebank.B.Prepareforaseminar.C.Seethedentist.4.Whatisthewomangoingtoclean?A.Thetoilets.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thelivingroom.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Neighbors.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoesthemanfinishclasses?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At5:30pm.7.Whatkindofexercisedoesthemanusuallydoattheweekend?A.Swimming.B.Hiking.C.Running.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatfooddoesthewomandislike?A.Seafood.B.Vegetables.C.Beef.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheseaside.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Asportswoman.C.Areporter.11.Onwhichdaywillthefitnesscenterbeopen?A.June16.B.July10.C.August21.12.Whatcanpeopleplayindoorsinthesportscenter?A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Football.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

1A.Makealist.B.Finishareport.C.Dosomeshopping.14.Forwhomdoesthewomanbuysomechocolate?A.Theman.B.Herson.C.Herself.15.Whatwillthewomanbuylast?A.Fruits.B.Chicken.C.Vegetables.16.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Atthecheck-out.B.Attheexit.C.Attheentrance.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthejourneyend?A.Onthebridge.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Bythesideoftheriver.18Howlongwillthejourneylast?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.19Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Takecameras.B.Goswimming.C.Drawpictures.20.Whatissafeforthelisteners?A.Enteringthewoodsquietly.B.Leavingthebearsalone.C.Goingoffthegroup.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGoneabittoohardonthewalletlately?Theseawesomeevents,pop-upsandexhibitionswillletyouhaveagoodtimewithoutspendingacoin.WanderingStarsMay26~June6ThegreatwinterfestivalwilllandinMelbourneattheendofMay.Andwithitcomesa200-metre-longlanternsculptureintheshapeofagianteel(巨型鰻魚).Start(orend!)yournightoutwithawalkalongBirrarungMarrtobeamazedbythiswonderfulnewglowingartpiece.FOMOfreebiesUntilJune4Wantfreestuff(東西)?Ofcourseyoudo!OnFridaynightsuntilJune4,freebiepop-upswillbesurprisingMelburniansacrossthecity.Thinkcandygiveaways,freedrinks,foodieprizesandmore.DetailswillberevealedontheWhat'sOnMelbourneInsatgram.Freelunchtimemusicpop-upsUntilMay15TakeabreatherfromyourworkdayandchillinMelbourne'sgreenoutdoorspaces.Localmusicianswillplayeverythingfromsweetacoustic(原聲的)tunestojazz.UpcomingsessionsrunatBulukParkandBoydPark,withahandfulofspecialperformancesforYirramboi.FlindersQuarterAugmentedArtWalkJune18?July2Backbypopulardemandistherealityartwalksensationfrom2019.Seeiconiclaneways,hiddenshopsandamazingarchitectureasitgetstakenoverbylivingartdisplays.Thisyear'swalkfeatures12lovelycreationsby

2awesomelocalartists.DownloadtheEyeJackappandgetexploring!1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWanderingStars?A.Learntomakelanterns.B.Appreciateaglowingartpiece.C.Tastedeliciousfish.D.Climbvariousgiantsculptures.2.Whichofthefollowingshouldjazzloverschoosetoattend?A.WanderingStars.B.FOMOfreebies.C.Freelunchtimemusicpop-ups.D.FlindersQuarterAugmentedArtWalk.3.Whencanyouenjoythearchitectureart?A.OnMay15.B.OnMay26.C.OnJune4.D.OnJune18.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了可以參加的四個免費活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WanderingStars中的“Start(orend!)yournightoutwithawalkalongBirrarungMarrtobeamazedbythiswonderfulnewglowingartpiece.（開始(或結(jié)束)你的夜晚，沿著BirrarungMarr散步，你會為這一美妙的新的發(fā)光藝術(shù)品而驚嘆）”可知，在WanderingStars可以欣賞發(fā)光藝術(shù)品。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freelunchtimemusicpop-ups中的“TakeabreatherfromyourworkdayandchillinMelbourne'sgreenoutdoorspaces.Localmusicianswillplayeverythingfromsweetacoustic(原聲的)tunestojazz.（在墨爾本綠色的戶外空間放松一下你的工作日。當(dāng)?shù)匾魳芳覍⒀葑喔鞣N音樂，從甜美的原聲音樂到爵士樂）”可知，爵士樂愛好者可知參加Freelunchtimemusicpop-ups，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlindersQuarterAugmentedArtWalk中的“Backbypopulardemandistherealityartwalksensationfrom2019.Seeiconiclaneways,hiddenshopsandamazingarchitectureasitgetstakenoverbylivingartdisplays.（受大眾需求回歸的是2019年的現(xiàn)實藝術(shù)漫步感?？吹綐?biāo)志性的小巷，隱藏的商店和令人驚嘆的建筑，因為它被生活的藝術(shù)展示所接管）”可知想要欣賞建筑藝術(shù)，可以參加FlindersQuarterAugmentedArtWalk，它的時間是June18?July2（6月18日到7月2日），故選D。BSuMin,a56-year-oldretireefromHenanProvinceincentralChina,hasneverbeenhappier.Afteraccomplishingherfamily'sexpectationsofdutifulChinesewomanhood,Ms.Suisholdinganewidentity:fearlessroad-tripper.Forsixmonths,thisChineseaunthasbeenonasolodriveacrossChina,documentingherjourneyformorethan1.35millionfollowersacrossseveralsocialmediaplatforms.Beforelastfall,Ms.Suhadrarelytraveled.Butshehadlongbeenfondoftheideaofdriving.GrowingupinTibet,shesometimesmissedtheschoolbushomeandhadtowalk12milesthroughthemountains.Eachtimeatruckpassedby,sheimaginedsittingbehindthewheel,safeandcomfortable.Butcarswererare,andhavingoneseemedimpossible.Then,inlate2019,shecameacrossavideoonlineofsomeoneintroducingtheircampinggearwhileonasoloroadtrip.Sherememberedherchildhooddreamofdriving—thefreedomandcomfortithadrepresented.

3Overthefollowingmonths,shewatchedeveryvideoshecouldfindaboutroadtrips.Shetookplentifulnotes:whichappstheyusedtofindcampsitesandwhichtrickstheyhadforsavingmoney.Soon,shemadeuphermind:Oncehergrandsonsenteredpreschool,shewouldembarkonatripofherown.Shehadboughtasmallwhitecarseveralyearsearlier,withhersavingsandamonthlypensionofaround$300.Inhervideos,shewashappyathernewfoundfreedom.Shecouldgowherevershewantedandstopatanyplacesheliked.Still,Ms.Sublusheswhenaskedabouthernewfame.“IttookmesomanyyearstorealizethatIhadtoliveformyself.”Shepaused,“It'ssomethingI'mwakingupto,notsomethingthatIjustam.”4.WhywasSuMin'schildhoodmentioned?A.Topraiseshehasastrongwill.B.Totellusshehadatoughchildhood.C.Toblamethesloweconomicdevelopment.D.Toshowthebackgroundofherlovefortravel.5.Whatdoesthephrase“embarkon”inparagraph3mean?A.Finish.B.Shorten.C.Start.D.Cancel.6.WhatdidSuMincometorealizeaccordingtothetext?A.Sheshouldhavealifeofherown.B.Sheshouldsaveasmuchaspossible.C.Hermonthlypensionwasgenerous.D.Shecouldmakealivingbysellingvideos.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SuMin'sIdentityWonWorldAttentionB.AChineseAuntWentonaSoloRoadTripC.ARetiredTravellerMakesthePublicAstonishedD.MillionsofFollowersMakeSuMin'sDreamComeTrue【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了56歲的中國阿姨蘇敏獨自駕車穿越中國，在多個社交媒體平臺上記錄了她的旅程，吸引了135萬名粉絲。介紹了她開始這一行動的背景知識和感悟?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforelastfall,Ms.Suhadrarelytraveled.Butshehadlongbeenfondoftheideaofdriving.GrowingupinTibet,shesometimesmissedtheschoolbushomeandhadtowalk12milesthroughthemountains.Eachtimeatruckpassedby,sheimaginedsittingbehindthewheel,safeandcomfortable.Butcarswererare,andhavingoneseemedimpossible.Then,inlate2019,shecameacrossavideoonlineofsomeoneintroducingtheircampinggearwhileonasoloroadtrip.Sherememberedherchildhooddreamofdriving—thefreedomandcomfortithadrepresented.(去年秋天之前，蘇女士很少旅行。但她早就喜歡開車了。在西藏長大的她，有時會錯過校車回家，不得不走12英里的山路。每次有卡車經(jīng)過，她都會想象自己坐在車?yán)铮劝踩质孢m。但當(dāng)時汽車很少，擁有一輛似乎是不可能的。然后，在2019年底，她在網(wǎng)上看到了一個視頻，有人在獨自旅行時介紹他們的露營裝備。她想起了兒時開車的夢想——那代表著自由和舒適)”可推知，提到蘇敏的童年是為了表明她熱愛旅行的背景。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Soon,shemadeuphermind:Oncehergrandsonsenteredpreschool,shewould

4”以及后文“atripofherown.Shehadboughtasmallwhitecarseveralyearsearlier,withhersavingsandamonthlypensionofaround$300.”可知，蘇敏下定決心一旦她的孫子們上了學(xué)前班，她就要開始自己的旅行，并且?guī)啄昵?，她用自己的積蓄和每月大約300美元的養(yǎng)老金買了一輛白色小車。故畫線詞意思是“開始”。A.Finish.結(jié)束；B.Shorten.縮短；C.Start.開始；D.Cancel.取消。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中““IttookmesomanyyearstorealizethatIhadtoliveformyself.”Shepaused,“It'ssomethingI'mwakingupto,notsomethingthatIjustam.”(“我花了很多年才意識到，我必須為自己而活?！彼ｎD了一下，“這是我正在覺醒的東西，而不是我本來的樣子?！?”可知，蘇敏認(rèn)識到了她應(yīng)該有自己的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SuMin,a56-year-oldretireefromHenanProvinceincentralChina,hasneverbeenhappier.Afteraccomplishingherfamily'sexpectationsofdutifulChinesewomanhood,Ms.Suisholdinganewidentity:fearlessroad-tripper.Forsixmonths,thisChineseaunthasbeenonasolodriveacrossChina,documentingherjourneyformorethan1.35millionfollowersacrossseveralsocialmediaplatforms.(來自中國中部河南省的56歲退休人員蘇敏從來沒有這么開心過。在完成了家人對盡責(zé)中國女性的期望后，蘇女士擁有了一個新的身份:無畏的公路旅行者。六個月來，這位中國阿姨獨自駕車穿越中國，在多個社交媒體平臺上記錄了她的旅程，吸引了135萬名粉絲)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了56歲的中國阿姨蘇敏獨自駕車穿越中國，在多個社交媒體平臺上記錄了她的旅程，吸引了135萬名粉絲。介紹了她開始這一行動的背景知識和感悟?？芍珺選項“一個中國阿姨獨自自駕游”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。COncethestuffofsci-fifantasy,robotsandrobotictechnologyarenowusedinmanyaspectsofdailylife,rangingfrommanufacturingtomedicineandeverythinginbetween.Whilehumanityisstillfarfromhavingrobotservantsathome,robotsarecommonlyusedonproductionlinesinfactories,andevenforspecificmovementsduringoperation.Recently,oneEstoniancompanydecidedtorepurposeitstechnologyforareasonthat'sbeneficialfortheEarth.RobotmanufacturerMilrem,whichpreviouslyproducedautonomoustanks,partneredwiththeUniversityofTartutodeveloprobotforestersthatcanplantandcarefortrees.ThedecisiontocreateautonomousforesterscameafterMilremrealizedthatitstechnology,whichhadbeendevelopedformilitary(軍事的)use,couldbeusefulinotherareas.“Westartedlookingintowhatelsewecoulddowiththeseunmannedrobots,MartNoorma,directoratMilrem,toldResearchEstonia.“Togetherwithourpartnersatuniversitiesandpublicoffices,werealizedthatwecouldbehelpfulinautomatingmanyindustries.”Therobots,whichresembleminitanks,operateinpairs.Onerobotworksasaplanter,puttingdownasmanyas380seedlingscovering2.5acresinaslittleassixhours.Duringtheplantingstage,therobotrecordstheexactlocationofeachyoungtree.Theotherrobotfollowsitspath,cuttingvegetationandcuttingbrush,sothatthenewlyplantedtreescanthrive.Tonavigate(導(dǎo)航)theirsurroundings,therobotsuseLiDARandGPSsystems.LiDARuseslasertechnology

5tocreateathree-dimensionalgeometricmapoftherobots,environment.InterestingEngineeringreportedthattherobotsalsousehighresolutioncamerasystemstofillinthegapsaroundobstacles(障礙)andensurethemap'saccuracy.Theefficiencyandspeedofthesetree-plantingrobotsgivethemthehighpotentialtohelpreverse(逆轉(zhuǎn))deforestation,acriticalissueaffectingtheplanet.8.Whywereautonomoustanksmadeinitially?A.Toplantmoretrees.B.Tohelpinmedicine.C.Tocreateabigbrand.D.Toimprovemilitarystrength.9.Howmanyyoungtreescanarobotplantinanhour?A.About50.B.About63.C.About190.D.About380.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.LiDARmakesiteasiertoidentifythetrees.B.Therobotswillimprovetheenvironmentaroundtheplants.C.Map'saccuracyresultsfromhighresolutioncamerasystems.D.Thetreeplantingrobotsareboundtobewidelyusedsoon.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetorobotforesters?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了自動坦克的機器人制造商Milrem與塔爾圖大學(xué)合作，開發(fā)可以種植和照料樹木的機器人護林員?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThedecisiontocreateautonomousforesterscameafterMilremrealizedthatitstechnology,whichhadbeendevelopedformilitary(軍事的)use,couldbeusefulinotherareas.（Milrem公司意識到，原本用于軍事用途的技術(shù)也可以用于其他領(lǐng)域，于是決定創(chuàng)建自主林務(wù)員。）”可知，最初制造自動坦克是為了提高軍事力量。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Onerobotworksasaplanter,puttingdownasmanyas380seedlingscovering2.5acresinaslittleassixhours（其中一個機器人可以充當(dāng)播種機，在短短6個小時內(nèi)，在2.5英畝的土地上種下多達380棵幼苗。）”可知，一個機器人在一小時內(nèi)種植了大約63棵小樹。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“InterestingEngineeringreportedthattherobotsalsousehighresolutioncamerasystemstofillinthegapsaroundobstacles(障礙)andensurethemap'saccuracy.（《有趣的工程》報道稱，機器人還使用高分辨率的攝像系統(tǒng)來填補障礙物周圍的空白，以確保地圖的準(zhǔn)確性。）”可推知，地圖的準(zhǔn)確性來自于高分辨率的攝像系統(tǒng)。故選C?！?1題詳解】

6推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theefficiencyandspeedofthesetree-plantingrobotsgivethemthehighpotentialtohelpreversedeforestation,acriticalissueaffectingtheplanet.（這些植樹機器人的效率和速度使它們有很大的潛力來幫助扭轉(zhuǎn)毀林，這是一個影響地球的關(guān)鍵問題。）”可知，作者對機器人林務(wù)員持積極的態(tài)度。故選A。DClimatechangeisknowntonegativelyaffectagricultureandlivestock,buttherehasbeenlittlescientificknowledgeonwhichregionsoftheplanetwouldbetouchedorwhatthebiggestrisksmaybe.NewresearchledbyAaltoUniversityassessesjusthowglobalfoodproductionwillbeaffectedifgreenhousegasemissionsareleftuncut.Theresearchersassessedhowclimatechangewouldaffect27ofthemostimportantfoodcropsandsevendifferentlivestock,accountingforsocieties'varyingcapacitiestoadapttochanges.Theresultsshowthatthreatsaffectcountriesandcontinentsindifferentways;in52ofthe177countriesstudied,theentirefoodproductionwouldremaininthesafeclimaticspaceinthefuture.TheseincludeFinlandandmostotherEuropeancountries.AlreadyvulnerablecountriessuchasBenin,Cambodia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,GuyanaandSurinamewillbehithardifnochangesaremade;upto95percentofcurrentfoodproductionwouldfalloutsideofsafeclimaticspace.Alarmingly,thesenationsalsohavesignificantlylesscapacitytoadapttochangesbroughtonbyclimatechangewhencomparedtorichwesterncountries.Inall,20%oftheworld'scropproductionand18%oflivestockproductionunderthreatarelocatedincountrieswithlowcapacitiestoadapttochanges.“Ifweletemissionsgrow,theincreaseindesertareasisespeciallytroublingbecauseintheseconditionsbarelyanythingcangrowwithoutirrigation.Bytheendofthiscentury,wecouldseemorethan4millionsquarekilometresofnewdesertaroundtheglobe,”MattiKummu,professorofglobalwaterandfoodissuesatAaltoUniversitysays.“Weneedtolightenclimatechangeand,atthesametime,improveourfoodsystemsandsocieties'capacitiestoadapttochanges—wecannotleavethevulnerablebehind.Foodproductionmustbesustainable.”12.Howdoestheauthorshowtheeffectofclimatechangeonthefoodproductioninparagraph2?A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byanalyzingresearchdata.D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themeasurestobetaken.B.Thethreattothevulnerablecountries.C.Theassistanceofrichcountries.D.Thedamagetocropproduction.14.WhatdoKummu'swordssuggest?A.Hefeelsverydesperate.B.Hecaresmoreaboutothers.C.Hewasinchargeofthestudy.D.Heisworriedaboutthevulnerable.15.Fromwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetexttaken?A.Environment.B.Technology.C.Culture.D.Politics.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。眾所周知，氣候變化會對農(nóng)業(yè)和畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，但阿爾托大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項新研究評估了如果不減少溫室氣體排放，全球糧食生產(chǎn)將受到怎樣的影響。文中通過分析研究數(shù)據(jù)展示氣候變化對糧食生產(chǎn)的影響以及氣候變化對于脆弱國家的威脅。

7【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchersassessedhowclimatechangewouldaffect27ofthemostimportantfoodcropsandsevendifferentlivestock,accountingforsocieties'varyingcapacitiestoadapttochanges.Theresultsshowthatthreatsaffectcountriesandcontinentsindifferentways;in52ofthe177countriesstudied,theentirefoodproductionwouldremaininthesafeclimaticspaceinthefuture.TheseincludeFinlandandmostotherEuropeancountries.(研究人員評估了氣候變化將如何影響27種最重要的糧食作物和7種不同的牲畜，考慮到社會適應(yīng)變化的不同能力。結(jié)果表明，威脅以不同的方式影響國家和大陸；在177個被研究的國家中，有52個國家的整個糧食生產(chǎn)在未來將保持在安全的氣候空間中。這些國家包括芬蘭和大多數(shù)其他歐洲國家)”可推知，作者在第二段中通過分析研究數(shù)據(jù)展示氣候變化對糧食生產(chǎn)的影響。故選C。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“AlreadyvulnerablecountriessuchasBenin,Cambodia,Ghana,Guinea-Bissau,GuyanaandSurinamewillbehithardifnochangesaremade;upto95percentofcurrentfoodproductionwouldfalloutsideofsafeclimaticspace.Alarmingly,thesenationsalsohavesignificantlylesscapacitytoadapttochangesbroughtonbyclimatechangewhencomparedtorichwesterncountries.Inall,20%oftheworld'scropproductionand18%oflivestockproductionunderthreatarelocatedincountrieswithlowcapacitiestoadapttochanges.(如果不做出改變，貝寧、柬埔寨、加納、幾內(nèi)亞比紹、圭亞那和蘇里南等已經(jīng)很脆弱的國家將受到嚴(yán)重打擊；目前高達95%的糧食產(chǎn)量將落在安全氣候空間之外。令人擔(dān)憂的是，與富裕的西方國家相比，這些國家適應(yīng)氣候變化的能力也明顯不足?？偟膩碚f，受威脅的世界作物產(chǎn)量的20%和畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)量的18%來自適應(yīng)變化能力較低的國家)”可知，第三段主要講的是對脆弱國家的威脅。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Weneedtolightenclimatechangeand,atthesametime,improveourfoodsystemsandsocieties'capacitiestoadapttochanges—wecannotleavethevulnerablebehind.Foodproductionmustbesustainable.(我們需要減輕氣候變化，同時改善糧食系統(tǒng)和社會適應(yīng)變化的能力——我們不能把弱勢群體拋在后面。糧食生產(chǎn)必須是可持續(xù)的)”可推知，Kummu的話暗示了他擔(dān)心脆弱的一方。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Climatechangeisknowntonegativelyaffectagricultureandlivestock,buttherehasbeenlittlescientificknowledgeonwhichregionsoftheplanetwouldbetouchedorwhatthebiggestrisksmaybe.NewresearchledbyAaltoUniversityassessesjusthowglobalfoodproductionwillbeaffectedifgreenhousegasemissionsareleftuncut.(眾所周知，氣候變化會對農(nóng)業(yè)和畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，但對于地球上哪些地區(qū)會受到影響，以及最大的風(fēng)險可能是什么，科學(xué)知識卻很少。阿爾托大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項新研究評估了如果不減少溫室氣體排放，全球糧食生產(chǎn)將受到怎樣的影響)”結(jié)合文中通過分析研究數(shù)據(jù)展示氣候變化對糧食生產(chǎn)的影響以及氣候變化對于脆弱國家的威脅?？赏浦?，文章可能選自報紙的“環(huán)境”版面。故選A。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多佘余選項。FiveHealthyHabitsFromJapan

8ThefollowinghabitsarethesecretstolongevityfromJapan.Foodisgoodmedicine.There'sanOkinawanphrase,nuchigusui,whichcantranslateas“l(fā)etfoodbeyourmedicine”.ForOkinawans,thatmeansplentyoffruitsandvegetableswithheart-healthyfish.____16____.Maintainstrongfamilyandsocialconnections.Humansaresocialcreatures.A2017studyshowedthepositiveimpactthattight-knitfamiliesandhappymarriagesleadtobetterhealthandalongerlife.____17____,whetheritisthefamilyyouareborninto,orthefamilyyouchoose.____18____.Inthewest,peopleoftenreachforacoffeeinthemorningtostarttheday.Butoneofthebest-kepthealthyhabitsintheFarEastisdrinkingtea.A2014studyofJapaneseadultsfoundthatthosewhodrankgreenteaeachdayloweredtheirriskofdiabetesby33percent.Takeoffyourshoeswhenindoors.Japanesetraditionallydonotweartheirshoesinthehouseandchangeintoslippersinstead.____19____.Butwhenyouthinkaboutit,itmakestotalsense!Shoescancarryinfectiousbacteria,soconsidertakingoffsneakerswhenindoors.Afterall,peopleweartheirshoesinthedirtystreets.Thelastthingyouwanttodoisbringthatallinsideyourhome.Soakinlongandhotbaths.DoyouknowJapanisfullofnaturalhotsprings?Volcanicactivitythroughouttheislandnaturallyheatsover3,000mineralsprings.____20____,becausetheyknowthesehealingwaterseasemusclepainandpreventdisease.A.DrinkplentyofteaB.ItmayseemstrangeatfirstCThismakesthemcomfortableD.TheJapaneseliketosoakinthehotspringsE.RemembertospendqualitytimewithfamilyF.TheJapanesepeoplecontinuethepracticeeverymorningG.Eatinganutritiousdietresultsinlivingalongandhealthylife【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.B20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了來自日本的五個健康習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Foodisgoodmedicine.There'sanOkinawanphrase,nuchigusui,whichcantranslateas“l(fā)etfoodbeyourmedicine”.ForOkinawans,thatmeansplentyoffruitsandvegetableswithheart-healthyfish.(食物是良藥。沖繩有句話叫nuchigusui，意思是“讓食物成為你的藥”。對沖繩人來說，這意味著大量的水果和蔬菜和有益于心臟健康的魚)”可知，上文主要說明了健康食物對身體的好處，本句總結(jié)上文，即說明吃有營養(yǎng)的飲食有助于長壽和健康的生活。故G選項“吃有營養(yǎng)的飲食有助于長壽和健康的生活”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“whetheritisthefamilyyouareborninto,orthefamilyyouchoose.(無論是你出生的家庭，還是你選擇的家庭)”可知，后文提到了家庭，可知本句內(nèi)容與家人有關(guān)，E選項中family對應(yīng)后文中family。故E選項“記得和家人共度美好時光”符合語境，故選E。

9【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Inthewest,peopleoftenreachforacoffeeinthemorningtostarttheday.Butoneofthebest-kepthealthyhabitsintheFarEastisdrinkingtea.A2014studyofJapaneseadultsfoundthatthosewhodrankgreenteaeachdayloweredtheirriskofdiabetesby33percent.(在西方，人們通常在早上喝杯咖啡開始新的一天。但在遠東，喝茶是保持最好的健康習(xí)慣之一。2014年一項針對日本成年人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天喝綠茶的人患糖尿病的風(fēng)險降低了33%)”可知，本段主要說明了喝茶對健康的好處，即建議多喝茶。故A選項“多喝茶”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Takeoffyourshoeswhenindoors.Japanesetraditionallydonotweartheirshoesinthehouseandchangeintoslippersinstead.(在室內(nèi)請脫鞋。傳統(tǒng)上，日本人在家里不穿鞋，而是換上拖鞋)”以及后文“Butwhenyouthinkaboutit,itmakestotalsense!Shoescancarryinfectiousbacteria,soconsidertakingoffsneakerswhenindoors.Afterall,peopleweartheirshoesinthedirtystreets.Thelastthingyouwanttodoisbringthatallinsideyourhome.(但當(dāng)你仔細想想，這完全說得通！鞋子可能攜帶傳染性細菌，所以在室內(nèi)要考慮脫掉運動鞋。畢竟，人們在骯臟的街道上穿鞋。你最不想做的就是把這些東西都帶回家)”可知，上文提到了日本人回家換拖鞋，后文則進行了解釋，可知本句是針對這一習(xí)俗的看法：一開始可能看起來很奇怪。故B選項“一開始可能看起來很奇怪”符合語境，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Soakinlongandhotbaths.DoyouknowJapanisfullofnaturalhotsprings?Volcanicactivitythroughouttheislandnaturallyheatsover3,000mineralsprings.(泡個長時間的熱水澡。你知道日本有很多天然溫泉嗎？島上的火山活動自然加熱了3000多處礦泉)”以及后文“becausetheyknowthesehealingwaterseasemusclepainandpreventdisease.(因為他們知道這些水可以緩解肌肉疼痛并預(yù)防疾病)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于日本人喜歡泡溫泉的習(xí)慣，后文提到了泡溫泉的好處。故D選項“日本人喜歡泡溫泉”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenMonetwenttowashandrefuelhercar,shequicklyrealizedshedidn'thaveanycashorcardsonher.Whentheattendant(服務(wù)人員)Mbelewalkeduptothevehicleto____21____thewindows,Monetimmediatelytriedtostophim.She____22____thathedidn'thavetocleanherwindows,asshecouldn'tpay.____23____,theworkernoticedtheredwarninglightofherfuelgauge(燃油表).Sohecouldn'tletherbackonthehighway,foritcouldpotentiallybe____24____.Hedecidedtopayhergas____25____soshecouldsafelytravelonthehighwaywithenoughpetrol.Mbele____26____hisownbankcard,wenttotheregister,andpaidforsomegas.____27____,Monetdidn'tevenhavetimeto____28____thepayment.Atfirst,shethoughtthatitwasaloanthatthefuelcompanyprovided,

10whichprobablyneededalotof____29____costs.Butinfactitwaspurelyapersonal____30____.ThebillwasalmostasmuchmoneyasMbelemadeinasingleday.Witha(n)____31____of$75everyweek,it'snotlikelythatthegasattendanthadalotofmoneyto____32____.Hewasn'tsurethathe'deverseehismoneyback,buthecouldn't____33____puttingthewomanintrouble.Acoupleofdayslater,Monet____34____withhismoneyandaboxofchocolates.However,the____35____didn'tstopatasingleboxofchocolates.Shepostedthis____36____onherFacebookpage,andit____37____wonthousandsofpeople'spraise.Shethendecidedtostartafundraiser(募資)forhim,whichwasagreat____38____.Thefundraiserwasclosedwith$94,000dollars____39____,anabsolutelyincredibleamountforthe____40____gasattendant—equaltoabouteightyearsofsalary.21.A.rollB.washC.openD.remove22.A.explainedB.scoldedC.promisedD.believed23.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However24A.permanentB.manageableC.dangerousD.stressful25.A.formB.taxC.billD.rent26.A.tookB.countedC.purchasedD.folded27.A.InfearB.InrealityC.OnpurposeD.Bynature28.A.carryoffB.putforwardC.refertoD.thinkabout29.A.economicB.extraC.totalD.rising30.A.bondB.rewardC.guaranteeD.deal31.A.salaryB.expenseC.saleD.exchange32.A.getB.donateC.spareD.waste33.A.riskB.forbidC.understandD.admit34.A.relaxedB.returnedC.hesitatedD.left35.A.coincidenceB.argumentC.surpriseD.service36.A.storyB.flashC.videoD.site37.A.secretlyB.apparentlyC.temporarilyD.quickly38.A.fightB.failureC.successD.loss39.A.betB.gatheredC.paidD.borrowed40.A.confidentB.braveC.honestD.kind【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講的是主人公莫奈去加油站加油時發(fā)現(xiàn)沒帶錢，連忙阻止了服務(wù)員為自己洗車，服務(wù)員發(fā)現(xiàn)莫奈的車油表紅燈亮起，擔(dān)心她上高速有危險，并主動為莫奈掏錢加油，這一系列的好心的行為被莫奈看在了眼里，隨后在網(wǎng)上為這位服務(wù)員籌到了94000美元的故事?！?1題詳解】

11考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員Mbele走到車上去擦車窗時，莫奈立即試圖阻止他。A.roll滾動；B.wash洗刷；C.open打開；D.remove移除。根據(jù)下文的“hedidn'thavetocleanherwindows”可知，莫奈在加油站，服務(wù)員Mbele想要為莫奈洗車窗。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她解釋說，他不必擦她的窗戶，因為她付不起錢。A.explained解釋；B.scolded責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥；C.promised許諾；D.believed相信。根據(jù)本句“She　　thathedidn'thavetocleanherwindows,asshecouldn'tpay.”可知，莫奈因為不能付錢，所以是在向服務(wù)員在解釋不需要清理車窗。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，服務(wù)員注意到她的燃油表上的紅色警示燈。A.Thus因此；B.Otherwise否則；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。根據(jù)空前一句“She　　　thathedidn'thavetocleanherwindows,asshecouldn'tpay.”以及根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“theworkernoticedtheredwarninglightofherfuelgauge.Sohecouldn'tletherbackonthehighway.”（這名工人注意到了燃料表上的紅色警示燈。所以他不能讓她回到高速公路上）可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，服務(wù)員知道了莫奈沒錢擦車窗，然而他看見了莫奈的車油表情況，才有了接下來故事的發(fā)展。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他不能讓她回到高速公路上，因為這可能會很危險。A.permanent永久的；B.manageable易管理的；C.dangerous危險的；D.stressful緊張的。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“theworkernoticedtheredwarninglightofherfuelgauge.Sohecouldn'tletherbackonthehighway.”（服務(wù)員注意到了燃料表上的紅色警示燈。所以他不能讓她回到高速公路上）可知，服務(wù)員看的莫奈車燃料表紅色警示燈亮起，意識到油量不夠，上高速的話很危險。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定替她付油錢，這樣她就可以帶著足夠的汽油安全地在高速公路上行駛了。A.form表格；B.tax稅款；C.bill賬單；D.rent租金。根據(jù)下文“soshecouldsafelytravelonthehighwaywithenoughpetrol”以及第二段第一句“Mbele　　hisownbankcard,wenttotheregister,andpaidforsomegas.”可知，服務(wù)員想為莫奈付油錢，好讓她在高速上有足夠的油安全駕駛。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Mbele拿著自己的銀行卡去了收銀臺，付了一些油錢。A.took拿著；B.counted計數(shù)；C.purchased購買；D.folded折疊。根據(jù)下文“hisownbankcard,wenttotheregister,andpaidforsomegas”可知，服務(wù)員拿著自己的卡去收銀臺付油錢。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：事實上，莫奈甚至沒有時間考慮付款的問題。A.Infear驚恐地；B.Inreality事實上；C.Onpurpose故意地；D.Bynature天生地。根據(jù)下文“Atfirst,shethoughtthatitwasaloanthatthefuelcompanyprovided”可知，莫奈開始以為服務(wù)員為自己付油費是燃料公司提供的一筆貸款，因此，在當(dāng)時，莫奈事實上不清楚服務(wù)員為自己付油錢具體是怎么回事。故選B項。【28題詳解】

12考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事實上，莫奈甚至沒有時間考慮付款的問題。A.carryoff奪去。B.putforward提出；C.referto涉及，指的是；D.thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)上一句“Mbele　　　hisownbankcard,wenttotheregister,andpaidforsomegas.”可知，服務(wù)員直接付錢去了，所以莫奈沒時間考慮付款的問題。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，她以為這是燃料公司提供的一筆貸款，可能需要很多額外的成本。A.economic經(jīng)濟的；B.extra額外的；C.total總的；D.rising上升的。根據(jù)本句“Atfirst,shethoughtthatitwasaloanthatthefuelcompanyprovided”可知，莫奈她以為這是燃料公司提供的一筆貸款，常識可知貸款會有額外的成本。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實上，這純粹是個人交易。A.bond紐帶；B.reward獎勵；C.guarantee保證；D.deal交易。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Mbele　　　hisownbankcard,wenttotheregister,andpaidforsomegas.”以及本句“Butinfactitwaspurelyapersonal　　　.”可知，服務(wù)員的所作所為純屬他自己的個人行為，是個人交易。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以每周75美元的薪水，加油站服務(wù)員不太可能有很多多余的錢。A.salary薪水；B.expense消費；C.sale銷售；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThebillwasalmostasmuchmoneyasMbelemadeinasingleday.”（這張賬單幾乎相當(dāng)于Mbele一天賺的錢。）以及本句“Witha(n)　　of$75everyweek”可知，這里是指服務(wù)員每周75美元的薪水。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：以每周75美元的薪水，加油站服務(wù)員不太可能有很多多余的錢。A.get得到B.donate捐贈；C.spare抽出，分讓；D.waste浪費。根據(jù)上文“Witha(n)　　of$75everyweek”可知，服務(wù)員工資很低，所以不可能抽出多余的錢為莫奈加油。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。他不確定他是否能把錢拿回來，但他不能冒險讓那個女人陷入麻煩。A.risk冒險；B.forbid禁止；C.understand理解；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)第一段中“Sohecouldn'tletherbackonthehighway,foritcouldpotentiallybe　　　.”以及第二段第一句“Mbele　　　hisownbankcard,wenttotheregister,andpaidforsomegas.”可知，服務(wù)員主動花錢幫莫奈加油，就是擔(dān)心莫奈把車開上高速會有風(fēng)險，因此不能讓她冒險、處于困境。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，莫奈帶著他的錢和一盒巧克力回來了。A.relaxed放松；B.returned返回；C.hesitated猶豫；D.left離開。根據(jù)本句“Acoupleofdayslater,Monet　　　withhismoneyandaboxofchocolates.”可知，莫奈帶著錢和一盒巧克力回來找這位服務(wù)員了。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，驚喜不止于一盒巧克力。A.coincidence信心；B.argument爭論；C.surprise驚喜；D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“Acoupleofdayslater,Monet　　withhismoneyandaboxof

13chocolates.However,the　　　didn'tstopatasingleboxofchocolates.”可知，莫奈帶著錢和巧克力回來感謝服務(wù)員的行為，對服務(wù)員來說這無疑是一個驚喜。故選C項。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在自己的Facebook主頁上發(fā)布了這個故事，很快就贏得了成千上萬人的贊揚。A.story故事；B.flash閃光；C.video視頻；D.site地點。根據(jù)本句“Shepostedthis　　　onherFacebookpage,andit　　　wonthousandsofpeople'spraise.”可知，莫奈把服務(wù)員為自己掏錢加油的事情發(fā)布到了Facebook上。故選A項。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她在自己Facebook主頁上發(fā)布了這個故事，很快就贏得了成千上萬人的贊揚。A.secretly秘密地；B.apparently明顯地；C.temporarily暫時地；D.quickly快速地。由上文語境可知，莫奈把服務(wù)員為自己掏錢加油的事情發(fā)布到了Facebook上后，這個好人好事快速地贏得了成千上萬人的贊揚。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。然后她決定為他啟動一個資金籌集活動，這是一個巨大的成功。A.fight斗爭；B.failure失??；C.success成功；D.loss虧損。根據(jù)下文“Thefundraiserwasclosedwith$94,000dollars　　　,anabsolutelyincredibleamountforthe　　　gasattendant—equaltoabouteightyearsofsalary.”可知，莫奈把自己的故事發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上之后為服務(wù)員籌集到了94000美元，顯然這是一個巨大的成功。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：募捐活動結(jié)束時籌集了94000美元，這對這位友好的加油站服務(wù)員來說絕對是一個難以置信的數(shù)目——相當(dāng)于大約8年的薪水。A.bet打賭；B.gathered聚集，收集；C.paid支付；D.borrowed借。根據(jù)上文“Shethendecidedtostartafundraiser(募資)forhim”（然后她決定為他啟動一個資金籌集活動）可知，莫奈發(fā)起的募捐活動籌集了94000美元。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：募捐活動結(jié)束時籌集了94000美元，這對這位友好的加油站服務(wù)員來說絕對是一個難以置信的數(shù)目——相當(dāng)于大約8年的薪水。A.confident自信的；B.brave勇敢的；C.honest誠實的；D.kind友好的，好心的。根據(jù)本句“anabsolutelyincredibleamountforthe　　　gasattendant”以及結(jié)合服務(wù)員的善良的行為可知，他一位好心的人。故選D項。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThebookAStreetCatNamedBobattractedreadersaroundtheworldwhenit____41____(publish)in2012.Itisbased____42____atruestoryofamovingfriendshipbetweenamanandacat.AStreetCatNamedBobwaswrittenbyJamesBowen.In2007,Bowen,ahomelessman____43____(perform)withhisguitarinthestreetsformoney,wasinabattlewithdrug____44____(addict).Duetohispoorqualityoflife,hewas____45____(constant)inastateoffearandstress.Then,acat,____46____alsolivedonthestreets,appearedinhislife.Oneday,Bowenfoundadyingcatinthehallwayoftheplacewherehewasstaying.Thoughhecouldbarely

14feed____47____(he),Bowendecidedtolookafter____48____catandnameditBob.NursingBobbacktohealthgavesomepurposetoBowen'slife,andhewasfinallyable____49____(quit)usingdrugsandbecomehealthier.BobalsobecameapartofBowen'sperformances.Thepair's_____50_____(power)relationshiphelpedthemhealeachother.Italsosentamessageofhope.Theirtaleisawonderfulreadforthosewhoneedloveintheirlives.【答案】41.waspublished42.on##upon43.performing44.addiction45.constantly46.which47.himself48.the49.toquit50.powerful【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了鮑文和一只貓鮑勃之間感人的友誼故事?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：2012年出版的《流浪貓鮑勃》一書吸引了全世界的讀者。此處主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合后文in2012可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為it，謂語用單數(shù)。故填waspublished?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這是根據(jù)一個真實的故事改編的，講的是一個人和一只貓之間感人的友誼。結(jié)合句意表示“根據(jù)……”可知短語為bebasedon/upon。故填on/upon?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2007年，鮑文，無家可歸的他在街上彈著吉他賺錢，與毒癮作斗爭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知perform在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語man構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填performing?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：2007年，鮑文，無家可歸的他在街上彈著吉他賺錢，與毒癮作斗爭?？仗幾髻e語，表示“癮”應(yīng)用名詞addiction，drugaddiction“毒癮”。故填addiction?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：由于生活質(zhì)量差，他一直處于恐懼和緊張的狀態(tài)。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞constantly，作狀語。故填constantly?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然后，一只同樣住在街上的貓出現(xiàn)在他的生活中。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞cat，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：盡管鮑文幾乎無法養(yǎng)活自己，但他還是決定照顧這只貓，并給它取名為鮑勃。結(jié)合語境，賓語與主語所指相同時，賓語應(yīng)用反身代詞，此處指“他自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故填himself。

15【48題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：盡管鮑文幾乎無法養(yǎng)活自己，但他還是決定照顧這只貓，并給它取名為鮑勃。cat此處為特指應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：照顧鮑勃恢復(fù)健康給鮑文的生活帶來了一些意義，他終于能夠戒掉毒品，變得更健康了。此處為短語beabletodosth.，表示“能夠做某事”。故填toquit。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這一貓一人強有力的關(guān)系幫助他們彼此療傷。修飾后文名詞relationship應(yīng)用形容詞powerful，作定語。故填powerful。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。MysistergotmarriedwithTomthreeyearsago,andnowtheirkidisoneyearold.Lastweek,mysisterwassuchbusythatsheaskedmetotakeacareofherchildforhalfaday.IagreedwithouthesitationbecauseIthoughtitwasaverysimplything.Anditturnedouttobewrong,formynephewwasalwaysmoving.Mynephewtooyoungtowalk,sohecrawledeverywhere.Heneededtopaymoreattentions.Onceheleftmysight,somethingbadwillhappen.AlthoughIsatonthechair,Icouldn'tdoanything,thusmakemeverytired.Whenmysistercameback,Igotfreefinally.【答案】1.with→to2.such→so3.刪除a4.simply→simple5.And→But或Yet6.too前加was7.He→I8.attentions→attention9.will→would或might或could10.make→making.【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“我”幫助姐姐照看孩子的事情?！驹斀狻?.考查介詞。句意：我的姐姐三年前和Tom結(jié)婚了。getmarriedtosb.表示“與某人結(jié)婚”，故將with改為to。2.考查副詞。句意：上周，我的姐姐如此地忙以至于她請我來照顧半天她的孩子。Busy是形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞so來修飾，so+形容詞+that+句子表示“如此......以至于......”，故將such改為so。3.考查名詞。句意：上周，我的姐姐如此地忙以至于她請我來照顧半天她的孩子。takecareofsb.固定搭配，“照顧某人”，care是不可數(shù)名詞，故將care前面的a去掉。4.考查形容詞。句意：我立馬就同意了因為我認(rèn)為這是很簡單的事。thing(事情)是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾，故將simply改為simple。

165.考查連詞。句意：但是結(jié)果證明是錯的。前一句表示“我”認(rèn)為這事簡單，此處說是錯的，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將and改為but或yet。6.考查時態(tài)。句意：我外甥太小還不能走路。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少系動詞，文章描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時，故在too前加was。7.考查代詞。句意：我需要更加注意。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”照顧外甥，因為他小不能走路，所以是“我”注意，故將he改為I。8.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我需要更加注意。Payattention固定搭配，“注意”，attention是不可數(shù)名詞，故將attentions改為attention。9.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：一旦他離開我的視線，糟糕的事情會發(fā)生。根據(jù)前半句可知，句子是一般過去時，后半句是表示過去將來時態(tài)，故將will改為would或might或could。10.考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管我坐在椅子上，我不能做任何事情，因此使得我很累。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thus后面的句子是狀語，表示結(jié)果，make的邏輯主語是前面的事情，即“我”坐在椅子上不能做任何事情，二者是主動，故將make改為making。第二節(jié)書面表達52.假定你是李華，三周前你從網(wǎng)上買的一箱水果昨天才到貨，且部分水果已經(jīng)腐爛。請你就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件投訴，內(nèi)容包括：1.投訴問題；2.解決方案；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earSir/Madam,Iamoneofyourcustomers.Iorderedaboxoffruitsfromyouronlinestorethreeweeksago,butIdidn'treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,somefruitswererotten.Iamsorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhavetherighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranotherboxoffruitstome.Inaddition,I'dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給網(wǎng)店客服寫郵件，投訴從網(wǎng)上買的一箱水果昨天才到貨，且部分水果已經(jīng)腐爛?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累沮喪失望：depression→disappointment處理：handle→dealwith

17糟糕的：terrible→poor此外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Iorderedaboxoffruitsfromyouronlinestorethreeweeksago,butIdidn'treceivethemuntilyesterday.拓展句：AlthoughIorderedaboxoffruitsfromyouronlinestorethreeweeksago,Ididn'treceivethemuntilyesterday.【點睛】[高分句型1]Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranotherboxoffruitstome.(運用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)[高分句型2]Inaddition,I'dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.(運用了動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語)