《大慶鐵人中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

大慶鐵人中學(xué)2022級(jí)高一學(xué)年上學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考查（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞填空。1.Thenewmanagercriticizedtherecentpoor____________ofthecompany.2.Shewasunabletogivethepolicea____________ofherattacker.3.Thechildrenshouldbegiventhe____________tomaketheirownchoices.4.Martinsnowfacesthebiggest____________ofhiscareer.5.Whenwelookedaroundtheschoolwegotaverygood____________.根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞填空。6.Pleasedonothesitateto____________meifyouhaveanyquestions.7.Howmuchyou’repaidcan____________howimportantyouaretothecompanyyouworkfor.8.Ifully____________toreturnhomenextyear.9.Hemadeafewnotesto___________himselfofwhathewantedtosay.10.Icould____________himassoonashecameintheroom.根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞填空。11.AsfarasI’m___________,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.12.Thisjobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmore___________.13.Theissuesbeingdiscussedherearenot___________totheUS.14.Mydrinkingwasstartingtohavea____________effectonmywork.15.Hedecidedtoleaveschoolfor____________reasons.根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞填空。16.Moststudentschooseone____________areaforresearch.17.Iamnotjoking.Thosewerehis____________words.

118.They’re____________togetbacktoworkassoonaspossible.19.Heisajournalistwithanextremely____________mind.20.Hewas____________abouthowhisdaughterwouldreact.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.ThebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthereWalktoTourtheCityWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren'tgoingtowalkmuch.What'smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewateriscompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecityTourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you'llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon'tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Byboat22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawater.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.

2D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop.23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite.D.OnTV.BInFebruary,beforetheoutbreakofCovid-19,Isoldmyold-stylecar.Ithoughtitwouldn’tbeabigdeal:IliveinLondonwithinwalkingdistanceofthreesubwaystationsandcountlessbusstops.Iownabike;therearetaxisandsupermarketdeliveryservices,andIjoinedacar-shareprogram,allofwhichcansavemeabigsumofmoneytofundmyfuturegreentransport.Thenthelockdown(封鎖)happenedandbeingcar-freesuddenlyfeltlikeabigdeal.Icouldn’tgetasupermarketdelivery.Icouldn’ttakemybrokengardenchairstotherecyclingcentre.Andafewdaysintolockdownsomebodystolemybike!Whenthelockdownstopped,itjustgotworse.Iwaseagertogotothecountrysideorbeach,buttakingpublictransportortaxifeltliketoomuchofarisk.Thecarshareprogramturnedouttobeunbelievablydifficulttodealwith—everyareahasitsownrulesaboutwhereyoucanandcan’tpark,andtakingcar-sharevehicle(車(chē)輛)beyondthecityisimpossible.Andrentingcarisclearlyexpensiveandtime-consuming.SolastmonthIdidaU-turn.Ifeltguiltybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction:Ihadtried,butthepandemic(疫情)beatme.Mostofall,Igotfreedom,sittingbehindthewheel(方向盤(pán))andgettingtowhereverIwant.Don’tgetmewrong.Istillexpecttotravelwithoutcreatinggreenhousegasesandpollution.Butlifeinapandemichasdrawnattentiontosomeofthedisadvantagesofpublictransport,suchastimeandmoneywastedontheroadtoofficesandtheriskofCovid-19.Ithasalsostressedourneedtoreviewourrelationshipwiththeenvironment.Problemswithpublictransporthavemeantthattheownershipanduseofacarhasbecomequiteausefulthing.24.Whydidtheauthorsellhiscarinthefirstparagraph?A.Hiscarwastoooldtodrive.B.Hetriedtoleadagreenerlife.C.Hefeltacarwasnolongeruseful.D.Hewantedtogetabigsumofmoney.25.Whatdidtheauthorprobablymeanby“IdidaU-turn”inparagraph4?A.Iboughtanewcar.B.Imadeatoughdecision.C.Ibrokethelockdownrules.D.Ichoseanotherpathtolife.

326.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddrivingacarinthelastparagraph?A.doubtfulB.concernedC.positiveD.uncertain27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AgreenerchoiceinlifeB.BackbehindthewheelC.HowtosurvivethelockdownD.ThedisadvantagesofpublictransportCMostpeoplehavenoideawhattodowiththeirolddrugs.Unusedorexpired(到期的)medicineslyingaroundathomecangetintothewronghands,leadingtoaccidentalpoisoningordrugoverdose.Whendrugsareflushedorsenttolandfill(垃圾場(chǎng)),themedicinescanpolluteourgroundwater,rivers,andstreams,threateninghumanandsealife.Inanefforttofindasolutionfordrugskeptinmedicineboxesorwaterways,theU.S.DrugEnforcementAdministrationlauncheditsfirstNationalTake-BackDayinSeptember2010.Inthedrugtake-backprogram,thereturneddrugsaresenttomedicalwasteincinerators(焚燒爐).However,theprocessoftransportingandburningsuchwastecanreleasegreenhousegasemissionsthatcouldbepotentiallygreaterthanthosegeneratedifthedrugswerepouredintolandfills.“Buttake-backprogramsarepreferredastheyreducetheriskofdrugmisuseandtheincinerationeffectivelyeliminatestheentranceofthesemedicinesintoournation’swaters,”saysTimCarroll,aspokespersonfortheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Perhapssurprisingly,notallunusedmedicinesneedtobethrownaway.Everyyearfivebilliondollars’worthofunexpiredmedicinesendupbeingdesertedintheU.S.“We’rewastingalotofmedicineswhicharealreadypaidfor,”saysAnandiLaw,apatientengagementspecialist.“MillionsofU.S.adultsskipordelaygettingtheirprescriptions(處方)filledduetohighcosts.Wecouldgivethemtosomebodyelsewhoneedsit.”Now,atleast40stateshavepassedlegislationestablishingdrugdonation(捐贈(zèng))programsthatallowdrugmanufacturers,medicalandlong-termcarefacilities,andsometimesindividualstodonatetheirunuseddrugs.Forexample,sinceitsstartin2007,Iowa’sprogram,SafeNetRx,hasservedmorethan117,000patientsandredistributednearly54-million-dollarworthofmedicinesandsupplies.Georgia’sprogramwasformallylaunchedin2018,andithasalreadyfilledprescriptionsworthover50milliondollars.“Alloftheseeffortsarestillrelativelynew,”Carrollsays.“Westillhavealongwaytogountilhouseholds

4changetheirhabits.”28.Whatdisadvantageofthedrugtake-backprogramismentionedinparagraph2?A.Itcostslargeamountsofmoney.B.Itincreasesthegreenhouseeffect.C.Itcanproducepoisonouschemicals.D.Itwasteslotsofenergytodealwitholddrugs.29.WhatisTimCarroll’sattitudetowardsthetake-backprogram?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Cautious.D.Negative.30.WhatisAnandiLaw’ssuggestionaboutunusedandunexpiredmedicines?A.Sendingthemtolandfills.B.Sellingthematalowprice.C.Donatingthemtosomeoneinneed.D.Developingtechnologiestorecyclethem.31.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph5mainlyindicate?A.ThechallengingtaskofSafeNetRx.B.Theexpenseofrecyclingunuseddrugs.C.Thesignificanceofhealthcarefacilities.D.Theachievementsofdrugdonationprograms.DYouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It'stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.Whateveryourageis,thereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart'smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase"theMozarteffect"wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we'llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart'smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimes

5adaytohelpthemproducebettermilk.I'llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyield(產(chǎn)量)tofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupporttheMozarteffect.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart'smusic.D.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.33.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat________.A.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheideaB.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople'slifeC.theideawasacceptedbymanypeopleD.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatMusicIsBeneficial?B.ListeningtoMozart,Necessary?C.WhatIstheMozartEffect?D.ToBeorNottoBe？第二節(jié)七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Itisnecessaryaswellasimportantthatteenagerslearnhowtosavemoney.Asisknown,themoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkitisahardtaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.___36___Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpenseattheendofthemonth,you’llrealizewhatyou’ve

6spentmoremoneyindoing___37___.OpenasavingsaccountOpeningasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal:say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.___38___Don’tcarrymuchcashDoyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneywithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.____39____SavethechangeSavethechangethatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechange,thendonotspendthem___40___Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they’llhelpyoubemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A.Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.B.Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.C.Bythattime,you’llrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.D.Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.E.KeeparecordofyourdailyexpensesF.Afterafewdays,you’llgetridofthishabit.G.Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a____41____rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew____42____Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(鐘愛(ài))eversince---____43____therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy____44____.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof____45____,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s____46____mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace____47____andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried____48____trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould____49____anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___50___itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew____51____aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora____52____.Onthatday,morethan300people____53____.Overthreedayswe

7collectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto____54____.Icouldn’tbelievethe____55____wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand____56____132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople____57____abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby____58____ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby____59____.Youcan’tblameothers____60____youstartwithyourself.41.A.distantB.looseC.narrowD.huge42.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently43.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing44.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace45.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods46.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within47.A.moreB.mostC.leastD.less48.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout49.A.killB.spendC.waitD.save50.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto51.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing52.A.partyB.cleanupC.picnicD.concert53.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback54.A.demandB.receiveC.achieveD.overcome55.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference56.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed57.A.complainB.talkC.argueD.quarrel58A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching59.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research60.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.when第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Feelinghungry?Ifyou’refeelingextremelyhungry,what’stheeasiestwaytosatisfyyourhunger?The

8majorityofusarelikelytolookthroughatakeawaymenuandordersomedeliciousbut___61___(possible)unhealthyfood.Andourincreasinglybusylivesaddtoourneed___62___(buy)ready-madefoodonthegoordeliveredtohome.Eatingoptionsareendless,andnewtechnologymeanswecanfeedour___63___(eager)atthepushofabutton.Takeawaydeliveryappsmakeorderingfoodquickand___64___(convenience),andduringtherecentCoronaviruscrisis,itdidprovidealifelinetothosewhoare___65___(stick)athomewithnothingtocookorwholackedtheskillstoprepareamealfor___66___(they).It’snowonderwearepersuadedtoskipthegroceryshoppig,bypassthekitchen,andenjoy___67___someoneelsehasprepared.But___68___(order)apizzaoraboxofnoodlescancomeatapriceintermsofeconomyandourhealth.Ofcourse,reducingsalt,sugarandfatisonewaytomaketakeawayfood___69___(health)，aswellasofferingsmallersizes.Butthebestadvice___70___youmightwanttotakeawayfromthisTakeawayEnglishistofindabookoncookingandtrymakingyourownnutritiousmeal.第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分25分）71.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Paul給你來(lái)信，他升入高中后，感覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，請(qǐng)你給他回封電子郵件，安慰他并給他提一些建議。要點(diǎn)如下：1.尋求家人、老師和同學(xué)們的幫助；2參加社團(tuán)，樹(shù)立自信；3.勞逸結(jié)合，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPaulNicetohavereceivedyourlastletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!

9Yours,LiHua答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考查（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）【1~5題答案】【答案】1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A【6~10題答案】【答案】6.D7.C8.E9.A10.B【11~15題答案】【答案】11.A12.E13.C14.D15.B【16~20題答案】【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.B20.C第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【21~23題答案】【答案】21.C22.D23.CB【24~27題答案】【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.BC

10【28~31題答案】【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.DD【32~35題答案】【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B第二節(jié)七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！?6~40題答案】【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.F40.B第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！?1~60題答案】【答案】41.D42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.B50.C51.D52.B53.B54.C55.D56.C57.A58.A59.C60.C第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）【61~70題答案】【答案】61.possibly62.tobuy63.eagerness64.convenient65.stuck66.themselves67.what68.ordering69healthier70.that第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分25分）【71題答案】【答案】DearPaul,Nicetohavereceivedyourlastletter.Iunderstandthatyouareunderalotofstressnow.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

11Firstly,Isuggestyoutalkaboutyourtroublewithyourparents,teachersandclassmatessoastogethelpfromthem.Secondly,itisagreatideatojoinaclubyouareinterestedin,whichwillsurelyhelpyoumakenewfriendsandbuildyourconfidence.Inaddition,doingmoreexerciseinyoursparetimeisawonderfulwaytorelieveyourstress,becausesportswillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Ihopemysuggestionscanbehelpfulandyouwillgetoutofyourtroublesoonerandlivehappily.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua