《江蘇省2022-2023學年高三上學期百校大聯(lián)考英語試卷Word版》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。

2023屆高三年級大聯(lián)考英語試卷注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題紙卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題紙卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Totheundergroundstation.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothehospital.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Borrowthecomputergame.B.Returnthecomputergamelater.C.Invitethemantoplaythecomputergame.3.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthefilm?A.Thestory.B.Themusic.C.Thepicture.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whoshouldcleantheroom.B.Whentheywillcleantheroom.C.Howtheyshouldcleantheroom.5.WhydidthemanleavePennsylvania?A.Thetownwastoosmall.B.Hehadproblemswiththelanguage.C.HehadtoteachSpanishinNewJersey.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

1聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hismother.C.HisP.E.teacher.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeregulartests.B.Joinahealthclub.C.Getlotsoffreshair.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?A.Reasonable.B.Unacceptable.C.Useful.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydothespeakersmakeanappointment?A.Toreviewtheirpresentation.B.Tostudyforapapertogether.C.Topreparematerialsforaclasspresentation.11.Whatwillthemandobeforehemeetsthewoman?A.Printoutthepaper.B.Getthebooksfromthelibrary.C.CollectinformationontheInternet.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whereistheboynow?

2A.AtschoolB.Athome.C.Atapizzahouse.14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toremindtheboyofhisbasketballpractice.B.Toasktheboytoordersomepizzas.C.Toleaveamessage.15.Whatisthewoman'snewmobilenumber?A.85659772.B.84658722.C.84659772.16.Whenwilltheboy'sfatherpickhimup?A.At5:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwillhappenatSam'sDiscotonight?A.Itwillbeopenlonger.B.Itwillbehalfpriceallnight.C.Itwillhaveabigbirthdaypartythere.18.Wherewillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.InHenry'sCollege.B.IntheSportsCenter.C.InSouthPark.19.Whatwillthefootballersdoafterthematch?A.Attendaparty.B.Haveapicnic.C.Enjoyaconcert.20.WhenwilleverybodyarriveatThomtonForest?A.Atabout12:20p.m.B.Atabout12:30p.m.C.Atabout12:50p.m.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestSummerJobsforHighSchoolStudents

3Workingduringthesummerwhenschoolisoutofsessionisagreatopportunityforteenagerstomakemoneyandgainvaluableworkplaceexperience.RestaurantServerFoodanddrinkservicejobsareplentiful.Althoughaveragebasepayispoor,workerswhoearntipscandowellforthemselves.Andsomenationalchainshavetheresourcestopaymore:Starbucksemployeescanearnabout$12perhouronaverage,andmayqualifyforabenefitspackagethatincludeshealthinsurance.GroceryStoreWorkerGrocerystorejobsarealsorelativelyplentiful.Althoughmostgroceryemployeesdon'tearmtips,basepayisgenerallyabovethefederalminimumwage-about$12perhour.Jobsthatrequireworkerstooperateheavymachineryareinaccessibletoworkersunderage18.Grocerystoreemployeestypicallyworkinshifts,withpart-timerspullingfourtoeighthoursatastretch.Peakshoppinghourstendtofallonweekendsandcarlyevenings.TutorIfyou'vealreadytakenanddonewellonstandardizedtestsliketheSATorACT,youcanhelpthesestudentsandeamdecentpayasatutor.Tutorpayvariesbyspecialty,experience,andeducationalattainment.Tutorswhothemselvesarehighschoolstudentsorrecentgraduatesaren'tlikelytoearnmuchmorethanthenationalaveragerateofS18perhour.Career-TrackIntern（實習）Evenifyouhaven'tyetdecidedwhatyouwantyour"real"careertobe,highschoolsummersoffertheperfectopportunitytotestajobyouthinkyou'lllike.Summerinternshipsareoftenunpaid,forcingstudentstoconsiderwhethertheopportunityisworththecost.That'slikelytocomedowntothevalueoftheexperienceandtheconnectionsthatcouldlandyouahigher-paying,career-trackjobdowntheroad.21.Whatisthefeatureofgrocerystorejobs?A.Noemployeesgettips.B.Theyaretoughtoobtain.C.Theyareforpeopleaged18.D.Theemployeesdoshiftwork.22.WhatisspecialaboutCareer-TrackIntern?A.Itisworththebigexpense.B.It'softendonewithoutpayment.C.Itguaranteesyouagoodcareer.D.Itprovidesyouwithexperience.23.Whichjobfavorsanacademicallyexcellentstudent?A.RestaurantServer.B.GroceryStoreWorker.C.Tutor.D.Career-TrackIntern.B

4HeroesMonicaandBryanDavieshadonlyjusttrainedascouriers（遞送員）forthecharityAnthonyNolanwhenthecoronavirusbrokeout.Buttheyweredeterminedtovolunteertodeliverstemcellstocancerpatients,inspiredbytheirdaughterHelen'sbravebattlewithherillnessandmeetingtheselflessstemcelldonorwhocametoherrescue.Monica,67,said:"Icouldn'tbearthethoughtthatotherfamiliesstandingbyahospitalbed,beingtoldthetransplantcouldn'tgoaheadbecausethestemcellscouldn'tgetthrough.”Helenwasdiagnosed（診斷）withHodgkinsLymphomain2010．Thediagnosiswasallthemoreterrifyingasaclosefamilyfriendhadlosttheirteenagesontothediseaseadecadeearlier,butatfirstthedoctorscomfortedHelenandsaidshewaslikelytomakeafullrecovery.ThedoctorssaidHelen'sageandfitnessworkedinherfavour.Theysaidshewouldhavesixmonthsoftreatmentandshewouldbefine.Butwithinmonthsoffinishinghertreatment,Helen'scoughreturnedandscansrevealedashadowonherchest.Furtherinvestigationsconfirmedthecancerwasback.Thedoctorsusedupalltreatmentsexceptastemcelltransplantfromadonor.ThankfullyamatchingdonorwasfoundontheAnthonyNolanstemcellregisterandHelenhadhertransplantinMarch2014.ThistimeHelenmadeagoodrecovery.Shewantedtocontactherdonor,butstrictanonymity（匿名）rulespreventpatientsmeetingtheirdonorfortwoyearsafterthetransplant.Assoonasshewasallowed,HelenmadecontactwithherdonorBenPotts,fromKent.TheyquicklybecamefriendsandsheinvitedhimtoherweddinginSeptember2016.Afterthat,MonicaandBryandecidedtosupportAnthonyNolanandvolunteeredtobecomestemcellcourierswhentheyretiredandreturnedtoEngland.Thecouplemadethreedeliveriesaweekatthepeakofthepandemic.They'venowcovered15,000miles.HennyBraund,AnthonyNolan'schiefexecutivesaid:"Overthelastyearourvolunteercouriershaveshowedjusthowcommittedtheyaretogivingpeoplewithbloodcancerasecondchanceoflife."24.Whatinspiredthecoupletovolunteertodeliverstemcells?A.Thepainsofcancerpatients.B.Theirdaughter'sexperience.C.Theoutbreakofcoronavirus.D.Thedonors'selflessdevotion.25.Whatwasthedoctors'initialfeelingaboutHelen'scondition?A.Confident.B.Terrified.C.Desperate.D.Embarrassed.26.Whycouldn'tHelenmeetherdonoratfirst?A.Shedidnotmakeafullrecovery.B.Thedonorrefusedtobecontacted.C.Theyarrangedalatertimetomeet.D.Shehadnoideawhosavedherlife.

527.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acharitableorganization.B.Agirlfightingagainstcancer.C.Acoupledeliveringstemcells.D.Asuccessfulstemcelltransplant.CTocommunicatewithothers,we,thepeople,havedifferentlanguages.Butwhataboutotheranimalsandplants?Well,accordingtoascientist,plantstalktoeachotherusinglanguage.JimWestwood,aVirginiaTechscientist,madethisdiscoverybylookingattheinteractionsbetweenaparasitic（寄生的）plantcalledadodderandtwotypesofhostplants，asmallfloweringplantandatomatoplant.Doddersusearoot-likeparttoentertheirhostplantsandfeedontheirnutrients.Inpreviousstudies,Westwoodhaddiscoveredthatduringthisinteraction,RNAmolecules（分子），whichplayacrucialroleintranslatinginformationpasseddownfromDNA，werebeingpassedbetweenthetwospecies.Andrecently,WestwoodlookedintothepossibilitythataspecialtypeofRNAmolecules,mRNAorMessengerRNA,werealsobeingexchangedbetweentheparasiticandhostplants.mRNAmoleculessendmessageswithincells,instructingthemonwhichactionstotakeandwhen.Throughthisexchange,theparasiticplantmaybeinstructingitshosttoloweritsdefensessothattheparasiticplantcanmoreeasilyattackit.Besidesgivingusamuchdeeperinsightintothebehaviourofplants,thisinformationcouldhelpscientistscomeupwithbettersolutionstofighttheparasiticweedsthatthreatenfoodcrops.ParasiticplantsareseriousproblemsforcropsthathelpfeedsomeofthepoorestregionsinAfricaandelsewhere.Inaddition,ithasexcitingimplicationsforthedesignofnovelcontrolstrategiesbasedoninterruptingthemRNAinformationthattheparasite（寄生蟲）usestoreprogramthehost."ThebeautyofthisdiscoveryisthatthismRNAcouldbetheAchilles'heelforparasites,"Westwoodsaid."Thisisallreallyexcitingbecausetherearesomanypotentialimplicationssurroundingthisnewinformation.Nowthatwehavefoundthattheyaresharingallthisinformation,thenextquestionis,'Whatexactlyaretheytellingeachother?."28.What'sWestwood'snewdiscovery?A.RNAcantranslateDNAinformation.B.Parasiteplantscancontroltheirhosts.C.Plantscanuselanguagetocommunicate.D.Plantscantalktoeachotherviatheroots.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutmRNAmolecules?A.Theyissueinstructionstotheplants.B.TheytranslateinformationfromRNA.C.Theydefendtheplantsagainstattacks.D.Theyareexchangedbetweentheplants.30.InwhataspectcouldWestwood'sfindingshelp?A.Solvetheissuesoffoodshortage.

6B.Buildthehost-parasiterelationship.C.Identifythegenesofthehostplants.D.Studytheconnectionbetweenplants.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Abigdeal.C.Anopportunity.B.Aweakpoint.D.Anachievement.

7DThespacecommunityistakingtheorbitaldebris（碎片）threatincreasinglyseriouslythesedays.Multiplesatellite＂mega-constellations（巨型星座）＂areintheworks，makingspacetrafficmanagementandspace-junkremovalmorepressingissuesthanthey'veeverbeen.Forinstance,SpaceXhasalreadylaunchedmorethan1,700satellitesforitsStarlinkbroadbandconstellation.Thecompanyultimatelywantstolauncharound30,000Starlinksatellitesintoorbit.OneWebhaslaunchedmorethanhalfofthesatellitesforitsplanned648-memberconstellation,whichmayalsogrowbeyondthatinitialnumberastimegoeson.Inaddition,satelliteconstructioncostscontinuetofall,allowingmoreandmorepeopletogetsatellitesupandoperatethem-includingfolkswithverylittleexperienceinthefield.Thisopeningofthefinalfrontierisgenerallyagoodthing,butitfurtherhighlightstheneedforresponsibleactionwhenitcomestosatelliteoperation.In2019,forexample,theSpaceSafetyCoalition(SSC)laidoutasetofproposedvoluntaryguidelinesdesigmedtocontrolspacejunkoverthecomingyears.Onerecommendationisthatallsatellitesoperatingabove250milesbeequippedwithpropulsion（推進）systems，allowingthemtogetawayfrompossiblecollisions（碰撞）.TheSSCalsorecommendsoperatorswhocontrolsatellitesinlowEarthorbitshouldincludeintheirlaunchcontractsarequirementthatrocketupperstagesshouldbegotridofintheatmosphereshortlyafterliftoff.Moreactivedebris-fightingstrategiescouldalsobepartofthesolution.Removingjustahandfulofrocketbodiesordeadsatelliteseveryyearcouldhelpuskeepourspace-junkproblemundercontrol,accordingtosomestudies.Andresearchersaroundtheworldaredevelopingandtestingwaystodojustthat，usingnets，harpoons（魚叉）andothermethods.Thespace-junkissueisaglobalone,sogovemmentsaroundtheworldshouldhaveconversationsabouthowtodealwithit.Let'shopethetalks,thedecisionsandthetechendupoutpacingtheproblem.32.WhatdothetwoexamplesinParagraph2illustrate?A.Orbitaldebrisensuresatellitesafety.B.Constellationsconsistofmanysatellites.C.Spaceisbecomingincreasinglycrowded.D.SpaceXhashighercapacitytoexplorespace.33.Whycanmorepeoplesendsatellitesintoorbit?A.Experienceinthisareaisrich.B.Satellitesarecheapertomake.C.Satelliteoperationsrequirelittleskills.D.Spaceisaccessibletocommonpeople.34.Whatisaneffectivewaytocontrolspacejunk?A.Removedeadsatellitesfromorbit.B.Cooperateinmonitoringsatellites.C.Operatesatellitesatafixedheight.

8D.Recyclearocketshortlyafterliftoff.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpacejunkcleanupB.TherisksofspacejunkC.SpacedebrisandsatellitesD.Guidelinesforspacesafety第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goodhealthcanbedefinedasphysical,mental,andsocialwellbeing,andasaresourceforlivingafulllife.Butmaintaininggoodhealthdoesn'thappenbyaccident.36Studieshavefoundthatinflammation（炎癥）candamagetissue，joints，arterywalls，andorgans.Ahealthydietisrichinfiber,wholegrains,freshfruitsandvegetables,goodorunsaturatedfats,andomega-3fattyacids.37TheMediterraneandietmeetsallofthecriteriaforgoodhealth,andthereisconvincingevidencethatitiseffectiveatwardingoffheartattack,stroke,andprematuredeath.Physicalactivityisalsonecessaryforgoodhealth.Therearemanybenefitstoexercisingregularly.Theseincludealowerriskofdiseaseslikecanceranddiabetes,improvedphysicalfunction,andahigherqualityoflife.38Forexample,pregnantwomenwhoengageinroutinephysicalactivityarelesslikelytogainalargeamountofweightorexperiencedepressionaftergivingbirth,elderlypeoplewhoexerciseareatlowerriskofbeinginjuredduringafall.Stresscanhavebothdirectandindirecteffectsthatunderminephysicalhealthandbody.Findingwaystoreducestressisanotherstrategythatcanhelpyoustayhealthy,giventheconnectionbetweenstressandavarietyofdisorders.39Trymeditation,mindfulness,yoga,playingonweekends,andtakingvacations.40Ifsomethinghappenstoyourhealth,aphysicianyouknow-andwhoknowsyou-isinthebestpositiontohelp.Heorsheknowshowtodealwitheverythingfromhelpingyouthroughaboutwiththeflutobackpainanddigestionissues,touncoveringseriousillnesseslikecancerandheartdisease.A.Therearemanywaystorelievestress.B.Exercisingcanalsobenefitcertaingroups.C.Aimfor150minutesofexerciseeveryweek.D.Haveconsultationswithfamousandreliabledoctors.E.Thesedietarycomponentscantumdowninflammation.F.Establishagoodrelationshipwithaprimarycarephysician.G.Itrequireswork,smartlifestylechoices,andregularcheckups.第三部分第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。80-year-oldJo?oisagreatBrazilianclassicalpianist.Attheageof8,hehadalreadywonacontest41Bach.Hecouldplay21notespersecondatthe42ofhisskills.However,fortunewasn't43toJo?o.At24yearsold,hesufferedanaccidentthat44thenervesinthreeofhis

9fingers.Andat55,hewasstruckinthehead,leavinghimwithbraininjuriesthatcompletelyparalyzed（使癱瘓）his45Hehadtoabandonthepiano,sincehecould46usehisfingers.Butparalyzedhandsweren'tenoughtomakehim47hismusicalcareer.Joaobecamea(n)48in2003.Hecouldn'tturnthepagesinthescoreorevenswingthestick,soinstead,hejustcommittedeveryscoreto49,notebynote-almost5,000scorepages.Luckily,anengineerwhosawhimplayinglivedecidedto50somethingtohelphim.Afteraconcert,he51Jo?owiththefirstmodelofapairofspecialartificialgloves.After52severalmodels,theperfectmatchwascreated.Theglovesprovidethenecessary53foreachfingerandcaneven"tune"towhatheplays.Aftermorethan20years,Jo?ocouldfinally54withhispiano.Joāoknowsthathemightneverrecoverhis55ofthepast.Buthe'sstartingover,andhewillkeeppushing.41.A.adaptingB.recitingC.playingD.writing42.A.mercyB.optionC.dropD.peak43.A.kindB.equalC.meanD.familiar44.A.repairedB.damagedC.sustainedD.touched45.A.legsB.anusC.faceD.chest46.A.totallyB.simplyC.barelyD.freely47.A.pursueB.chooseC.startD.quit48.A.conductorB.directorC.assistantD.operator49.A.memoryB.displayC.paperD.trial50.A.detectB.promoteC.purchaseD.invent51.A.restrictedB.approachedC.directedD.released52.A.showingoffB.givingawayC.settingupD.testingout53.A.supportB.guidanceC.attentionD.assignment54.A.compareB.ageC.reuniteD.start55.A.healthB.speedC.visionD.strength第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Althoughpicturequality56(improve)greatlywiththedevelopmentofflat-screentelevisions,soundhastakenadive.Theproblemisthattelevisionswithslimmed-downscreenshaveinsufficientroomfordecentspeakerstobefittedtothem,eitherattheback57intheframe（框），Suchtelevisionsareusuallyconnectedto58externalsoundsystem，suchasasoundbarorahome-cinemasystem,59(make)theiraudioqualitybetter.Theloudspeakersofearlytelevisionswereasbigasthescreen,butengineershavegotgoodatmakingspeakerssmallerandputtingtheminto60(tight)spaces.Sonyisthefirstcompanytodevelop61itcallsAcousticSurface.Unlike62(tradition)ones,thisscreengivesoffthelightdirectly.Thismeansitisabletovibrate（振動）more63（flexible）．Thisvibrationisinvisibletothevieweranddoesnotaffectpicturequality.Onebeneficialconsequenceisthataprogram'smusic64(broadcast)directlyattheviewerinsteadoffromtheside.Itisalsopossibletocreatestereo（立體的）effectsby65(move)thesound'spointoforiginacrossthescreen.

10第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Staysafeontheroad為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內容包括：1．現(xiàn)狀：2．提出建議：3．發(fā)起呼吁。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右：2．請按如下格式寫字答題卡的相應位置作答。Staysafeontheroad第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Masonfollowedhismothertothemarketasusual.Itwasathingheenjoyedbecausethemarketwassuchanexcitingplace.Therewasalwayssomethinginterestingtosee.Thatday,Masoncaughtsightofamiddle-agedmanwithuntidyhairandoldclothes.Hewasabeggar.Heheldoutawoodenbowlandpassers-bydroppedincoins.Mason'smotherputasmallcoinintothebowlasshepassedhimby.Hiseyesfollowedthemotherandsonastheysetoffforhome.AsMasonandhismotherturnedintothenarrowpaththatledtotheirhouse,hesuddenlyrealizedthatthebeggarwasfollowingthem.Masontoldhismotheraboutit.Alarmed,shequickenedherstepsandassoonastheygotinsidetheirhouse,shelockedit.Masonpeeredoutthewindowandsawthebeggarsittingonthegroundnearthegate.Whydidthebeggarfollowthem?Masonwishedheknew.Afteracoupleofhours,Mason'smotherbecameconcernedforthepoorbeggar.Hehadnotmovedfromhisspot.Shegathereduphercourageandwenttoaskthebeggartoleave.Butthebeggarmerelylookedatherwithagentlesmile.Worriedthathewouldfallillwithnofoodandwater,shesentMasontogivehimabowlofriceandvegetablesandsometea.Thebeggarateanddrank.Thenhelaydownunderatreetosleep.Mason'smotherwasatalossastowhatelsetodo.Shewasjustapoorwomanwithayoungson.Sincethebeggarrefusedtoleave,sheandMasonbuiltalittleshelterforhim.Heseemedcontentwithwhatevertheygavehim.Aweekpassedandoneday,Masonfoundthebeggargone.Masonandhismothersearchedforhimbuthewasnowheretobefound.Theydidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtohim.注意：

111．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Twodayslater,acarstoppedoutsideMason'shouseandawell-dressedmangotoutTherichmanwhohadpretendedtobethebeggartookoutalargesumofmoney.