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2022-2023學年高一上學期期末模擬試卷（新高考專用）（02）（原卷版）英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分。滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A（遼寧省實驗中學2022-2023學年高一上學期10月月考）Onarainyafternoon,maybeoneofthefollowingbookswillkeepyoucompanyleisurely,allowingyoutospendyourtimealoneaswellassteppingintoadifferentworld.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets,byPatricioPronInApril1945,Italy,awriterdisappearedataconferenceandwasfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthetruthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimeandpolitics.WhenBreathBecomesAir,byPaulKalanithiAtthirty-six,PaulKalanithiwasdiagnosed(診斷)withstageIVlungcancer.Onedayhewasadoctortreatingthedying,andthenexthewasapatient.ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefaceofdeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion“Whatmakesalifeworthliving?”.ToKillaMockingbird,byHarperLeeSetinasmallAlabamatowninthe1930s,thestoryfocusesonhonest,highlyrespectedlawyerAtticusFinchwhoputshiscareeronthelinewhenheagreestorepresentTomRobinson,ablackmanaccusedofcommittingacrime.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:Atrue(astoldtome)storybyBessKalb13/13學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

1BessKalbsavedeveryvoicemailfromhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.Inthisbook,BobbyisspeakingtoBessoncemore,inavoiceaslovingasiteverwasinlifeandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.TheyincludeBobby’smother,whotraveledalonefromBelarustoAmericatosurvive,andBess’smother,whoalwaysfoughtagainstconvention.1.Whattypeofbookisthefirstnovel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detectivebooks.D.Historybooks.2.Whichbookexploreslifeanddeath?A.ToKillaMockingbird.B.WhenBreathBecomesAir.C.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets.D.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:Atrue(astoldtome)story.3.Whoisthemaincharacterinthelastnovel?A.BobbyBell.B.BessKalb.C.Bess’smother.D.Bobby’smother.B（河北省武強中學2022-2023學年高一上學期期初英語測試題）Sincebirth,Ihavewornatracheotomytube(氣切管)aroundmynecktohelpmebreathe.WhenIwasgrowingup,itwascommonforadultstotellmethatIshouldwearcolorfulscarves(圍巾)sothatotherpeoplewouldn’tseeit.Theywouldsay,“Youcan’teventellit’sthere,”asifmydisabilityissomethingtobeashamedof(羞恥).Asakid,IneverreallythoughtaboutmydisabilitythewayIdonow.ItwasjusthowIlivedmylife.NowI’m26yearsold,andI’mproudtocallmyselfadisabledwomanbecauseIconsidermydisabilitytobe13/13學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

2apartofwhoIam.Itravelaroundtheworldtosharemystoryasadisabledreporterandtrainotherreportersonhowtocoverdisabilityproblems.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIgaveauniversitylecturetoagroupofstudents.IrealizedthatIcouldhelpcreatesafespaceswheredisabledpeoplecanbethemselvesandfeelfreetotelltheirownstories.Unfortunately,beingdisabledisstillviewedassomethingthatismeanttobeovercome.Butforsomanyofus,thisishowwelive.Thisiswhoweare.IamalwaysmovedbythepeopleI’vemetinthedisabilitycommunity:educators,historians,writers,lawyersandmanymorebecausewesharethesamedreamandthesameneedforamentally-safeworld.4.Whydidthewriterwearaspecialtubewhenshewasachild?A.Itcouldhelpherbreathenormally.B.Itwasaspecialfashionatthattime.C.Shewantedtolookdifferentfromothers.D.Aphotographyeditoraskedhertodoit.5.Whydidtheadultsaskthewritertowearcolorfulscarves?A.Tokeepwarm.B.Toprotectherneck.C.Tolookbeautiful.D.Tocoverherspecialtube.6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingdisabled?A.ShamefulB.Pitiful.C.Normal.D.Abnormal.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIBecameDisabledB.HowIBecameProudofBeingDisabledC.HowtoGetAlongwithaDisabledPersonD.HowtoEditPhotographsofDisabledPeople13/13學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

3C（廣東省廣州中學2022-2023學年高一上學期期中英語試題）Mr.Paganoiswatchingavideoofapolarbearswimmingafteraseal.Thesealescapes!Thebearmeetsanotherbear.Theysniffateachotherandthengoseparateways.Whatmakesthisvideosounusualisthatit’sfromthepointofviewofthepolarbear.Acamerawaspreviously(先前)putaroundthebear’sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteamwiththeaimtofindoutwhatpolarbearswillneedtosurviveintheirchanginghabitat.Accordingtothescientists,polarbearsareendangeredbecauseofEarth’swarmingclimate,whichisshrinkingtheicepackthatfloatsontheArcticOcean.Theicepackgoesthroughayearlycycle.Inthefallandwinter,theicepackgrowssouthward,extendingtowardNorthAmerica,Asia,andEurope.Bytheendingofwinter,theicepackliesovershallowerwatersnearland,wheresealslive.Thepolarbearshuntalongtheedgeofthatice,eatingsealsinthespringandearlysummerbeforetheiceovershallowwatersmelts.It’showthebearsfattenupforthenextwinter.Inthepastfewdecades,theicepackhasstartedtogrowlaterinthefall.Asaresult,itisn’tasthickandstartstomeltandbreakupearlierinthespring.Thatgivesthebearslessseaiceforhuntingandforcessomeofthemtoswimfarthertomovebetweenlandandicehabitats.Studiesshowthat,inplaceswheretheicehasbeenbreakingupearlierfordecades,thenumberofbearsisgoingdown,andtheiroverallhealthisgettingworse.Scientistswanttoknowifbearsarestillfindingenoughtoeatandhowfartheyhavetotravel,orswim,tofindfood.UsingtheGPScollars,theresearchersconfirmed(證實)thatsomebearsareswimminglongdistances.Of52bears,20tookatotalof50long-distanceswims,eachoneajourneyofmorethan30miles.Arethelong-distancetravelsharmingtheirchancesforsurvival?IfpolarbearsaregoingtosurviveinthewarmingArctic,humansmayneedtoactrightnow.WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.13/13學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

48.WhatmightbetheprofessionofMr.Pagano?A.Aclimatescientist.B.Azoologist.C.AGPSengineer.D.Aniceobserve.9.Whyisthevideoprofessionalaccordingtothepassage?A.Itismadebyprofessionalanimalresearchers.B.ItsaimtotracebeenbehaviorsinNorthPole.C.Itisfilmedbyacameraattachedtoapolarbear.D.Ituseshi-techGPStostudypolarbears’habitats.10.Whichisthefactorendangeringpolarbears’lives?A.Theshrinkingshallowwaters.B.Thedecreasingnumberofseals.C.Thelong-distancetravelsforhabitats.D.Thechangedyearlycycleoficepacks.11.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardMr.Pagano’sresearcher?A.positiveB.doubtfulC.disapprovalD.criticalD（江蘇省淮安市2022-2023學年期初考試高一年級英語試卷）Familieswithunhealthydietshaveworsementalhealththanthosewhomostlyavoidmealspackedwithsugar,fatandsalt.Anewstudyisthefirsttoshowthatchildren’smentalhealthisnotimmunetowhattheyeat,especiallyinflammatory(引起炎癥的)diets.13/13學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

5Theeffectsofinflammatorydietsareputtingkidsonapathtopoormentalhealthfromasyoungasage11.Theevidence(證據(jù))isnowwellprovedthatinflammationinthebodyisactuallydamagingbodiesgraduallyandleadingtomanychronic(慢性的)diseases.TheMurdochChildren’sResearchInstitute(MCRI)lookedatthedietsandself-reportedmentalhealthofmorethan1,800Australianparentsandtheir11-to-12-year-oldchildren.aswellasmeasuringmarkersofchronicinflammationintheirblood.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,showedthebenefitsofhealthyeating—namelyanti-inflammatorydietshighinfruitandvegetables—extendedbeyondphysicalhealth,andthatfamiliescaneattheirwaytogoodmentalhealth.Achild’sweightwasnotaninfluencingfactor.Regardless(不管)ofsize,thebadeffectsofinflammatorydietshighinprocessedfoodsaffectedchildrenacrosstheboard.LeadresearcherattheMCRI,DrKateLycettsaidwhileresearchhadshownthatspecificanti-inflammatorydietscouldreducedepressionsymptoms(癥狀)inadults,peopleknewlittleabouttheeffectonchildrenandhowatypicalfamilydiet—amixofbothinflammatoryandanti-inflammatoryfoods—affectedmentalhealth.“Whatsurprisedmewaswesawthesameresultsintermsoftheriskinchildrenandparents,”DrLycettsaid.“That’sreallyimportant,becauseasadultswetrytocontrolwhatweeat.Weknowwhenweeatapacketofchipswefeelsad,butweoftendon’tthinkaboutthatwhenwegiveourkidsthosechips.”12..Whichdietshouldchildrenavoid?A.Thediethighinprocessedfoods.B.Thedietlowinsugar,fatandsalt.C.Thediethighinfruitandvegetables.D.Thedietlowininflammatoryfoods.13.WhatcanweknowaboutDrLycett’sstudy?A.Inflammationinourbodycontributestochronicdiseases.B.Wecaneatourwaytogoodhealthphysicallyandmentally.C.Achild’smentalhealthisnotimmunetohisorherweight.13/13學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

6D.Anti-inflammatorydietscanreducedepressionsymptoms.14..WhatdoesDrLycettreallywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Theriskofgivingadultsinflammatoryfoods.B.Thefeelingofeatingapacketoftastychips.C.Theeffectofatypicalfamilydietonchildren.D.Theimportanceofcontrollingwhatkidseat.15..Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyeatingleadstonoinflammationB.FamilydietshaveamixedeffectonkidsC.Unhealthydietsareharmingkids’mentalhealthD.Junkfoodisdamagingkids’physicalhealth第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分。滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（廣東省深圳實驗學校高中部2022-2023學年度第一學期第一階段考試）It’sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.____16____Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.?Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.____17____Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.13/13學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

7Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.?Somepeoplefinditcomfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.__18___Getsomeexercisetorelax.?Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!___19____Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.___20__Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwell-being.A.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C.Fightthisstressresponsebytaking?deepbreaths.D.Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.E.Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.F.Whatevermakesyoulaughwillhelpyousortoutyourpost-examstress.G.Itcanproduceendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.13/13學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

8第二部分語言運用[共兩節(jié)，滿分30分]第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（遼寧省大連市部分重點高中2022-2023學年高一10月月考）“Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave.”Thosewere___21___wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.Baileywasintheleadingpositionofthestudents’union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto___22___athishighschool’send-of-yearceremony(典禮)onschedule.___23___,justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking___24___.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,withouttreatment,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn’t___25___himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis___26___faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis___27___.Withoutdoubt,hisappearance___28___everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto___29___hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily_______30_______,nomatterhowhardlifewas.Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto_______31_______theirtime.“Thefutureistrulyinourhands._______32_______abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let’sbedevotedtoshort-termgoals,”Hecontinued.“Wedon’tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis_______33_______us.”Whenthesenior_______34_______hisspeechwiththeschool’smotto,“AltioraPeto,”whichmeans“Ifightforhigherthings”,theentireroomburstintocheers._______35_______,Bailey’smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesandmouthedthewords“Thankyou”.21.A.upsetB.extraC.inspiringD.amazing22.A.speakB.chatC.singD.debate13/13學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

923.A.SoB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However24.A.faultB.attackC.newsD.pain25.A.persuadeB.allowC.warnD.organize26.A.determinedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised27.A.friendsB.familiesC.schoolmatesD.roommates28.A.amusedB.shockedC.affectedD.frightened29.A.explainB.formC.shareD.change30.A.turnupB.giveinC.breakupD.cutdown31.A.gainB.spareC.spendD.treasure32.A.ForgetB.TalkC.CareD.Dream33.A.inplaceofB.infrontofC.inchargeofD.insearchof34.A.replacedB.endedC.beganD.decorated35.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Entirely第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。廣東省深圳實驗學校高中部2022-2023學年高一上學期第一階段考試Apaintingwitha____36____(long)of1014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindividualartist.Therecord____37____(announce)attheSimataiGreatWall,?____38____wassurroundedbythegreenmountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcarein13/13學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

10thepresenceofmanyviewers.____39____tooktheartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,meaninglivingforever.Clearly____40_____(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyin____41____?world.Infact,GuoFengismorefamiliar?____42____thepublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfor____43____(decade).Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated____44____(large)usingmarkerpens.“Ihavebeendrawingformorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,”saidGuo.“CreatingtheworkontheGreatWallwasalonelyandquiettimeforme_____45_____(look)intomypast,todayandthefuture,”headded.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分）河北省邢臺市2022-2023學年高一上學期第一階段考試英語試題46.假定你是李華，下周你校外教Mr.Smith將組織主題為“CreateGreenCampus”的活動，需要招募活動志愿者，你想申請加入。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.咨詢詳情；3.期盼回復(fù)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；13/13學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

112.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)河北省邢臺市2022-2023學年高一上學期第一階段考試英語試題47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。FionaSimpson,23,wasonherwayhome.ShewasdrivingontheD'AguilarHighwavinQueensland,Australia.Itwasalong,lonelyroad,butshehadcompanyatleast.Her78-year-oldgrandmotherandfour-month-olddaughterwerewithherforthejourney.Cloudsstartedtorollinoverhead.Fionahadn'tbotheredtolistentotheweatherreportthatmorning.Mostlybecauseshehadexpectedtoarrivehomebeforeanysortofdownpourhit.AsshedrovedowntheD’AguilarHighway,however,theslightpattering(拍打)ofrainbegantobeatintoanangrydrumbeatupontheroofofthecar.Eventhoughshehadbeendrivingquiteslowly,shecouldhardlyseethelinesintheroad.Thepouringrainsoonbecamesoheavythatherwindshieldwipers(雨刮器)couldn'tkeepup.Fionaknewthatheronlyoptionwastopullthecarontothesideoftheroaduntilthebadweatherlessened.13/13學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

12Shestoppedthecarwhensuddenlysheheardasoundthatcompletelyshockedher.Theloudbangcamefrombehindher,rightnearthewindowwhereherdaughtersat.Theglassofthewindowwasbroken,andamomentlatershediscoveredthatsomethingequallysharpanddangerouswashittingherchild.Itwashailstones(冰雹),nearlygolf-ball-sizedchunksoficefallingfromthesky.Hailstonescancauseseriousdamage.Evencattlecanbekilledaswelliftheydonotseekshelter.Fionadivedintothebackseatandtriedtoformahumanshield(擋板)overthebaby.Meanwhile,thehailstonewasbatteringtheroofofthecarsoloudlythatshecouldn'tevenhearthechildcryingbeneathher.Queenslandhadapparentlybeenhitwithasuper-cellstormthatresultedintennis-ball-sizedhailstones.Soon,evenGrandmawasbeingbatteredwiththesamefallingice.Fionamovedtowardsthefront,stillholdingherbabyinherarms,andtriedtoshieldGrandmaaswell.Fionafoundthemcaughtrightinthemiddleofthestormwithnowheretohide.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Atthistime,atruckpulledoffbesidethem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterquitealongtime,thestormpassed._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13/13學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司