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北京市第四中學2021-2022學年高三年級上學期期中考試英語試卷第一部分：聽力(共三節(jié)，共30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?A.4:00.B.3:00.C.3:15.2.WhatisthemangoingtodoforChristmas?A.Eatout.B.Stayathome.C.Attendaparty.3.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthefilm?A.Theacting.B.Themusic.C.Theplot.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attherailwaystation.B.Onthebus.C.Onthestreet.5.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)聽下面四段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Howwillthemanprobablygotothelibrary?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredidthewomanstaythelongestduringthetrip?學科網（北京）股份有限公司

1A.IntheAmazonrainforest.B.OnEasterIsland.CIntheAndesMountains.9.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoingrecently?A.Preparingforexams.B.Applyingforgraduateschool.C.Lookingforajob.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tomakearrangements.C.Toofferinformation.11.Whenwillthemeetingprobablybeheld?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.12Wherewillthenextmeetingbeheld?A.InToronto.B.InLiverpool.C.InNewYork.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabakery.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sjob?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.15.Whydoesthemanhavethejob?A.Topayforcollege.B.Tohavefunoutdoors.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

2C.Tohelpneighbors.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后，你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。ParkLeisureCenterFacilitiesoffered?A_______area?Dancestudios?Aswimmingpool?A_______Center?Changingrooms?Agym?Two_______courtsWaystoattendclasses?Completeaformwithyour_______,telephonenumberandthenameofourschool?Studentsunder16arerequiredtogettheirparents'permissionAnnualfee?＄_______第二部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，共30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Mytwinsister,Dawn,bornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),hastowearbraces(背帶)onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick,oftencausingpeopleto___1___andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood,wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto___2___Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto___3___herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve,mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwasoldenoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook___4___thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

3ThereweremanybabypicturesofDawnandmedressedalike,theonly___5___:IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,youcouldseethe___6___inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout:wewerehuggingeachother.Thewordsbelowread,“I’msohappytohaveatwinsister,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesmelaugh.”Lookingback,Irealizedhow___7___Ihadbeen!IhadneverputmyselfinDawn’sshoes!Feeling___8___,Icriedmyselftosleep.Later,Dawncameintomyroomtowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher___9___likeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IwasDawn’sprotector.Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Weare____10____.Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld.1.A.complainB.wanderC.stareD.envy2.A.hateB.pityC.disturbD.warn3.A.putupwithB.makeuseofC.keeptrackofD.getbackat4.A.formedB.changedC.explainedD.confirmed5.A.problemB.spotlightC.similarityD.difference6.A.courageB.disappointmentC.painD.concern7.A.rudeB.selfishC.responsibleD.innocent8.A.helplessB.unhappyC.desperateD.ashamed9.A.politelyB.seriouslyC.tightlyD.purposely10.A.irreplaceableB.undefeatableC.unimaginableD.inseparable【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。FrederickLawOlmstedwasbornonApril26,1822,andgrewtobecomenineteenth-centuryAmerica'snumberonelandscapearchitect.Tocreatethenewpark,partnersandOlmstedremovednearly5millioncubicyardsofdirt,___11___(blow)uprockwith260tonsofgunpowder,andplanted270,000treesandshrubs.___12___(work)wellintohisseventies,OlmsteddesignedmoreparksandevenanentireChicagosuburb,Riverside.Despitethebadeyesight,Olmstedled___13___(he)tocreatesuchbeautifulplaces.【答案】11.blew12.Working學科網（北京）股份有限公司

413.himselfB閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。___14___wasneededwastomakestudentsawareoftheirlearningprocess.Onthesurface,aclassbeingtaughtbyPEELmethodsonlydiffersfromanordinaryclassinbeingalittle___15___(noisy),becausemorepeoplearetalking.Buttherearesomemeaningfulchanges.Students___16___(give)muchmoretimetoexpresstheirviews,andteachersdon'tmakeimmediatejudgment.Thestudentsareallowed___17___(decide)whatisdoneinclassandtheirownideasarealwaysrespected.Thisdrawstheirattentiontotheactuallearningprocess,andtheybecomeresponsiblefortheirownprogress.【答案】14.What15.noisier16.aregiven17.todecideC閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Lydiagaveallthemoneytosomecharitieswhichhelpthechildren___18___parentsaredead.Shehadworkedthereasavolunteer___19___thepastthreeyears."Ifirstvisitedtheorphanage(孤兒院)whenIwasseven,andIfeltverysadbywhatIsaw."However,someofherfriendsatuniversitythoughtthatmaybeshe___20___(make)thewrongdecision.Butsheknewitwastherightthingtodo.【答案】18.whose19.for/in/over/during20.hadmade第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhatisPayQwiq?PayQwiqisafastandsecurepaymentservicethathelpsyougoquicklythroughtheTescocheckout.Itletsyou學科網（北京）股份有限公司

5addyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan.NotonlythatbutitcollectsyourClubcardpointsautomatically.Thismeansyoucannowgowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.Sowhynotgiveitago?Itonlytakesamomenttodownloadandyouwillreceivethesebenefits.●CollectyourClubcardpointsautomatically●Payforyourweeklyshopupto￡250●UsePayQwiqoffline,evenwithnosignal●TrackyourspendinginTescoSignuptoPayQwiqandcollect100extraClubcardpointsforeachweekyoupaywiththeapp,forupto5weeks—that’supto500extrapoints.Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3September2020andmakeallpaymentby31October2020.Oneofferpercustomer.Onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwillnotreceiveextrapoints.ClubcardpointswillbeaddedtoafutureClubcardstatement.Howdoesitwork?HeadtotheAppStoreorGooglePlaytodownloadthePayQwiqapp.Assoonasyou’veaddedyourcarddetails,you’llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.Andthere’snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone—they’reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it’ssafertoo.21.IfcustomersusePayQwiqinUKTescostores,theycan________.A.getClubcardpointsautomatically.B.payfortheirweeklyshopwithoutlimit.C.budgettheireverydayspending.D.win500extrapointsatatime.22Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.userscannotpaywithoutsignal.B.usersmustsignupby3September2020.C.PayQwiqcanguaranteeconvenienceandsafety.D.PayQwiqcanbedownloadedonlyfromGooglePlay.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TostresstheimportanceofPayQwiq.B.TodescribethefunctionofPayQwiq.C.TointroducethebenefitsofPayQwiq.D.TopopularizetheuseofPayQwiq.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

6【答案】21.A22.C23.DBTravelingonanairplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofcircumstances,whichiswhywhenSophieMurphyboardedarecentflightfromSydneytoMelbourneandnoticedan"awfultension"inthecabin,shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew'swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding--andangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight."Ifitwereacartoon,"rememberedMurphy,"therewouldhavebeensmokecomingoutofpeople'sears."Astheboy'selderlyparentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain,Murphy,42--whohadbeenateacherformorethan20years--stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand--andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Murphyaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey'dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers--obviouslyfollowingMurphy'samazingexample--allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedMurphyforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.24.Thelandingwasdelayedbecause________.A.afamilyignoredthewarningsB.aboyrefusedtositinhisseatC.smokewascomingoutoftheengineD.thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestination25.Murphysuccessfullyhandledthe"awfultension"by________.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatment學科網（北京）股份有限公司

7B.callingonotherpassengerstojoinherC.communicatingwiththeboyD.askinganexperienceddoctortohelp26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMurphy?A.Generousandcautious.B.Patientandenthusiastic.C.Wiseandcooperative.D.Kindandcool-headed.【答案】24.B25.C26.DCWhenmusiccomeson,somepeoplearetoe-lappersorhead-bobbers,othersshaketheirhips，andthentherearethosewholettherhythmmovethemtoafull-bodyboogie(布吉舞).But,whateveritis,thewaywedancetoabeatissonoticeabletoanindividualthatacomputercannowidentifyusbyouruniquedancing“fingerprint”.ResearchersattheCentreforInterdisciplinaryMusicResearchatFinland'sUniversityofJyvskylhavebeenusingmotioncapture(動作捕捉)technologytostudywhataperson'sdancemovessayabouthisorhermood,personality,andabilitytosympathize.TheyrecentlymadeanaccidentaldiscoverywhiletryingtoseeifanMLmachine,aformofartificialintelligence,wouldbeabletoidentifywhichkindofmusicwasplayingbasedonhowtheparticipantsofthestudyweredancing.Intheirstudy,theresearchersmotioncaptured73participantswiththeAItechnologywhiletheydancedtoeightdifferentmusicgenres:electronica,jazz,metal,pop,rap,reggae,country,andblues.Theonlyinstructionthedancersweregivenwastomoveinawaythatfeltnatural.Butwhatitcoulddowasmoreshocking.Thecomputerwasabletocorrectlyidentifywhichmusiconeoftheparticipantswasdancingto94percentofthetime,regardlessofwhatkindofmusicwasplaying,basedonthepatternofaperson'sdancestyle.Itwasthemovementofparticipants’heads,shouldersandkneesthatwereimportantmarkersindistinguishingbetweenindividual.“Itseemsasthoughaperson’sdancemovementsakindoffingerprint.Eachpersonhasauniquemovementsignaturethatstaysthesamenomatterwhatkindofmusicisplaying,”saidPasiSaari,aco-authorofthestudy,inaclass.It’spossiblethatdance-recognitionsoftwarecouldbecomesomethingsimilartoface-recognitionsoftwarebutitdoesn’tseemaspractical.Fornow,researcherssaythattheyarenotasinterestedinpossiblesurveillance(監(jiān)視)usesofthistechnology,butratherwhattheresultsofthisstudysayabouthowhumansrespondtomusic.Sodon’tworryaboutbeingidentifiedatnightclubbyanAIviayoursignaturedancemovesyet.27.WhatdidtheresearchersexpecttodowiththeMLmachine?A.Testthedancers’flexibility.B.Makedancersaccustomedtothebeat.C.Identifythemusicusingdancers'moves.D.Checktheaccuracyofmotioncapturetechnology.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

828.WhatmightnothelptheAItechnologydetermineadancer’sidentity?A.Headmovement.B.Footmovement.C.Kneemovement.D.Shouldermovement.29.Whatdoresearcherswanttousetheresultsfor?A.Puttingitontheapplicationmarket.B.Programmingittoworkatnightclub.C.Learningaboutthehumanresponsetomusic.D.Developingasoftwarelikeface-recognition.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Amusicstylematterslessthanitsbeat.B.NewAIcangenerateyournextdancemove.C.Adance-recognitionsoftwarewillbecomemorepopular.D.NewAIcanidentifyyoubyyourdancing“fingerprint”.【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.DDServingUpHopeFoodallergieshavebeenontherise.IntheUS,itisnowestimatedthatover10percentoftheadultpopulationhasanallergytopeanuts,shellfish,dairyoranothertypeoffood.IntheUK,thepastthreedecadeshaveseenhospitaladmissionsforfoodallergiesrisefivefold.Thankfully,wearebuildingupthearmoryneededtoreversethistrendsothat,oneday,suchpotentiallydeadlyreactionsbecomeathingofthepast.Themostcommontypesoffoodallergiesaretriggeredbyantibodiesthatwemakecalledimmunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白)EorIgE.Theseantibodieswerediscoveredinthemid-1960sandkick-startedaneraofallergyresearchthatisstillgoingstrongtoday.Theearlyfindingshavespawnedthousandsofstudiesthatpaintanintricate(復雜的)pictureofhowallergieswork,suggestingwaysinwhichwecanpreventandtreatthem.Whensomeonehasafoodallergy,IgEisinvolvedintriggeringaresponsewhentheimmunesystemcomesintocontactwiththatfood.Essentially,thebodyseesthatpartofyourmealasanenemy,releasinghistamine(組織胺)andotherinflammatorychemicalsinanattempttodealwithit.Thiscausessymptomsrangingfromitchinessandsneezestowheezing(喘氣)andanaphylacticshock(過敏性休克).Theresultcanbeanythingfromamildinconveniencetodeath.Theoldsaying"preventionisbetterthanthecure"holdstrueforfoodallergies.MycolleaguesandIusetheso-calledsixDsasaguidetopreventativemeasuresduringchildhood:diet,dirt,dogs,dryskin,detergents(清潔劑)andvitaminD.Studieshavefoundthatpeoplehavealowerriskofdevelopinganallergywhen,asyoungsters,theyeatadiversedietanddosooften,havehealthyvitaminDlevels,liveinahomewithadog,avoiddryskinandareexposedtodirt,allowingthemtodevelopagoodmicrobiome(微生物組).Theuseofharshdetergentshasalsobeen學科網（北京）股份有限公司

9associatedwithanincreaseinIgE.Clearly,formanypeoplethathavefoodallergies,suchearlylifepreventionisnolongeranoption.However,otherapproachesaretakingshape.Mostoftheinterventionswecurrentlyusetargettheimmunesysteminanefforttoretrainitsresponsetoallergens.Onetechnique,knownasallergenimmunotherapy(免疫療法),involvesslowlybuildingupexposuretoaproblemfood.Bystartinginverysmalldoses,thebodyappearstobeabletoberetrainedtonolongerseeitasathreat.However,immunotherapyneedsregularexposuretoallergens,whichcancausesideeffects.Allergyvaccinesareanotheroption.Theseworkbyreshapingthebody'simmuneresponsetoaparticularfoodsoitdoesn'tendinillness.Aswegainevidenceandexperiencewitheachoftheseapproaches,wearemovingclosertobeingabletotreatallfoodallergies.31.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecantellthat__________.A.oneintenpeopleinUKisallergictopeanuts,shellfish,dairyoranothertypeoffoodB.immunoglobulinEonlytakeseffectwhenwehavefoodallergiesC.theresearchofallergieshasn'tbeenconducteduntilrecentyearsD.morepeopleintheUKnowsufferfromfoodallergiesthanitwas30yearsago32TheauthormentionedsixDsto__________.A.arousereaders'curiosityaboutthefoodallergiesB.assurereadersofhisuniquemethodinthefightagainstfoodallergiesC.discusstheeffectivenessofthispotentialmethodforcuringfoodallergiesD.supportthebeliefthatthepreventionofanallergyismoreimportantthanthecure33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.peoplearelikelytogetridoffoodallergiesthroughgradualadaptationtothespecificproblemfoodB.someearlypreventionmethodslikethesixDsarenolongerhelpfulinthecuringoffoodallergiesC.immunotherapybringsmoreharmthangoodasitneedsregularexposuretothespecificproblemfoodD.sinceourbody'simmuneresponsecanbereshaped,avaccinecanbeaverysafemethodforthecuringoffoodallergies34.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthefightagainstthefoodallergiesis_________.A.objectiveB.optimistic學科網（北京）股份有限公司

10C.skepticalD.critical【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.B第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FalseMemoriesorParallel(平行的)Realities?Hereisacommonsituation:You’retalkingwithsomeoneaboutanevent,onlytodiscoverthatyoubothrememberthingsquitedifferently.Usually,you’dputitdowntoapoormemory,butwhatifitwasn’tjustonepersonwhorememberedthingsdifferently?Whatifitwasmillions?Infact,thisisn’ta“whatif”situation.It’sknownastheMandelaEffect,anditwasfirstnoticedin2009byparanormalresearcherFionaBroome.BroomewaschattingwithpeopleabouttheSouthAfricanactivistNelsonMandela,andshecommentedhowsaditwasthathehaddiedinprisoninthe1980s.___35___Actually,he'dbeenreleasedin1990,becomepresidentofSouthAfrica,anddiedin2013.Broomewassoshockedatthisthatshestartedaninvestigation.___36___Peoplehavememoriesofmoviesthatneverexisted,andfamouswordsthatwereneverspoken.ThereisevenagroupwhoclearlyrecallseeingmapsshowingthatNewZealandwasnortheastofAustralia(it’ssoutheast).Sowhatintheworldisgoingon?___37___Ineachreality,historyisshapedbydifferentevents,andtheMandelaEffectoccurswhensomeofusshiftfromonerealitytoanother.Therefore,thosewhorememberNelsonMandeladyinginthe1980saren’twrong.They’rejustrememberingeventsfromtheiroriginalreality.Morelikely,however,isthattheMandelaEffecthastodowithhowourbrainsstoreinformation.___38___ManypeoplerememberPikachu’stailhavingablacktipontheendofit,wheninfactitwasalwaysyellow.“Aha!”youcry.“Parallelrealities!”Probablynot.Considerinsteadthatpeopleoftenignoreunfamiliardetailsandtransforminformationtomakeitmoreunderstandable.InthePikachuexample,histailmaynothaveablacktip,buthisearscertainlydo.Thus,bothhisearsandtailaremisrememberedashavingblacktips.___39___Allthingsconsidered,ifyou’restuckarguingwinsomeoneaboutwhoseversionofeventsiscorrect,itmayindeedbeeasiertoagreethatneitherofyouiswrong.Youjustcomefromdifferentrealities.A.Beforeweexplainlet’slookatanexample.B.Itturnsoutshewasn’ttheonlyonewho’dexperiencedthis.C.Ifseveralpeoplemakethesememoryerrors,thefalsememorygetsstrongersocially.D.ThestoryofNelsonMandelaisnottheonlyexampleofthistypeoffalsegroupmemory.E.SomeclaimtheMandelaEffecthappensbecauseweliveinoneofmanyparallelrealities.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

11F.Manyinhergroupagreed,whileothersmentionedthatNelsonMandelahadnotdiedinprison.G.AsmoreincidentsoftheMandelaeffectcontinuetooccur,perhapsmoreresearchintotheoriginswilltellusthecauses.【答案】35.F36.D37.E38.A39.C第四部分：書面表達(共三節(jié)，共52分)第一節(jié)完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，共20分)40.Iplanto_____________________(利用)everyopportunitytoimprovemycommunicationskills.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.take②.advantage##use③.of41.Asmalltownisbanningplasticbags____________________________(力圖，試圖)helptheenvironment.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.in②.an③.attempt##effort④.to42.Hedecidedto____________________________(把一生奉獻給)scientificresearch.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①devote②.his③.life④.to43.He’sobviously_____________________(努力)tobenicetomeatthemoment.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.making②.an③.effort44.Thoseinterestedinthisactivityaresupposedto_____________________(填寫申請表).(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.fill②.in##out③.applicationforms45.I’vealwayshad____________________________(對……掌握很好)EnglishlanguagethankstomymumwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.a②.good③.grasp##command④.of46.Besides,myacademicachievementallowsmetorankamongtoptenoutof500graduatesinmyschool,which________.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】provesmyenormouslearningcapability47.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinanactivityentitled"RunningintheSunshine"________inHaidianParkonOctober16th.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】scheduledtotakeplace學科網（北京）股份有限公司

1248.Afterwards,wecanhaveapicniconthelawnandwanderfreelyto________.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】appreciatethesplendorofnature49.Thetourwillstartwith________inChinesepainting,whereyoucangetaglimpseofthegloriousChineseart.(根據(jù)句意填空)【答案】aninformativelecturegivenbyarenownedexpert第二節(jié)閱讀表達(共4小題；第70、71題各2分，第72題3分，第73題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。AteamofscientistshascomeupwithaplantheysaycouldhelprebuildtheArcticicecap.TheicecapisahugeareaofseaicethatcoversmostoftheArcticOceanallyearround.Usually,theseaicegetsthickerandspreadsfurthereachwinter,butthishasn’thappenedforthepastfewyears.Lastmonth,theicecaphadshrunktoitssmallestsizesincescientistsbegankeepingrecordsofit38yearsago.TheweatherintheArctichasbeenunusuallywarmthiswinter.Somedays,temperatureshavebeen20℃higherthanisnormalforthistimeofyear.InMarch,thetemperaturewasabove0℃atleastoneday.TheArcticicecapisneededtoberebuiltbecauseseaicereflectsheatandlightfromthesunbackintospace.Withlessice,theoceanwouldabsorbmoreheat.TheArcticwouldwarmupevenmorequickly,andmoreicewouldmelt.Withoutseaice,manyanimalswouldlosetheirnaturalhabitatsandcouldbecomeendangered.Itcouldalsoaffecttheweather,withmorestormsanderosionalongthecoast.Dr.StevenDeschandagroupofscientistsfromArizonaStateUniversityintheUnitedStatesthinktheycanhelptobuildupArcticseaiceagain.Theywanttosetupwind-poweredpumpsontheexistingseaice.Duringthewinter,thepumpswouldspreadwaterfromtheoceanoverthesurfaceoftheicewhereitwouldfreezeandformanewlayerofice.Thescientistssaythatin10years,thiscouldaddanextrametreoficetotheicecap.Theplanwouldrequireabout10millionpumpsanditwouldbeveryexpensive--about$655billion.SomeotherscientistsarewonderingifthepumpswouldactuallyworkinsevereArcticconditions.Theyarealsoconcernedabouthowtheprojectmightaffecttheenvironment.Dr.Deschsaidhisteamhopedtheirproposalwouldgetmorepeopleinterestedinlookingforasolutiontotheproblemofmeltingseaice.Hesaidtheonlyplanpeoplehaverightnowistotrytoreducegreenhousegasemissionsfromcarsandotherman-madesources.Heandhisteamdon’tthinkthatwillbeenoughtosavetheseaice,sothey’regoingtoworkontheirplanandhopethatitwillgiveeveryoneagoodstartonsavingtheArcticicecap.50.WhatistheArcticicecap?51.WhataretheshortcomingsofDr.StevenDesch’ssolution?52.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.學科網（北京）股份有限公司

13SomescientistswereworriedabouttheprojectandDr.Deschhopedmorepeoplecouldhelpimproveit.53.Pleasebrieflypresentyourownsolution(s)tothegreenhousegasemissionprobleminyourdailylife.(about40words)【答案】50.ItisahugeareaofseaicethatcoversmostoftheArcticOceanallyearround.51.Itcostsalot.Thepumpsmaynotwork.Theprojectmightdamagetheenvironment.52.SomescientistswereworriedabouttheprojectandDr.Deschhopedmorepeoplecouldhelpimproveit.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Deschhopedtheirproposalwouldgetmorepeopleinterestedinlookingforasolutiontotheproblemofmeltingseaice.或:Dr.DeschhopeditwouldgiveeveryoneagoodstartonsavingtheArcticicecap.53.Ithinkgreenlivingisthebestsolutiontotheproblem.First,wecanchoosetousethepublictransportwhengoingtoschoolorwork,whichmightresultinfewercarsontheroad.Second,weshouldremembertoturnofftheelectricdevicesinourhome.第三節(jié)應用文寫作(20分)54.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。英國交換生Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對你校的學生社團非常感興趣，計劃下學期參加其中一個。他向你征詢建議。請給他回郵件，內容包括：1.推薦的社團；2.推薦的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I'mmorethandelightedtoknowyouarecuriousabouttheclubactivitiesofourschoolandwanttojoinonenextterm.I'dliketorecommendPekingoperaclubtoyou,whichIbelieveyouwillenjoyalot.Irecommendthisclubtoyouforthefollowingreasons.First,PekingoperaislikeapearlinChinesetraditionalart.JoiningthisclubcangiveyouatasteofChinesetraditionalartformsandevenhaveahands-onexperience.Besides,theclubwillregularlyorganizevariousactivities,suchasinvitingfamousactorstoperform,anddrawing學科網（北京）股份有限公司

14Pekingoperamake-ups.ConsideringyourinterestinChinesehistory,IbelievegettingclosetoPekingoperawillalsobeagoodwayoflearningmoreaboutit.Hopemysuggestionscanbeofhelp.Ifyouwanttolearnanythingmore,don'thesitatetocontactme.Yours,LiHua聽力答案：1-5CAABC6-10ABABB11-15BCAAA16.reception17.Skate18.tennis19.address20.350學科網（北京）股份有限公司