《人教版英語(yǔ)分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)下Units 9-10》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫(kù)。

人教版英語(yǔ)分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)下Units9-10重點(diǎn)句型：Whatdidyoudolastweekend?OnSaturdaymorningIcleanedmyroom.OnSaturdayeveningIwenttothemovies.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasgreat.Wheredidyougolastweekend?WewentNewYorkCity.DidyourgotoCentralPark?Yes,Idid.Howwastheweather?Itwashumid.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：1．過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且一下子就完成了的動(dòng)作（即：非持續(xù)性動(dòng)作），也可以表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。一般過(guò)去時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，只說(shuō)明過(guò)去。IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.今天早晨，我跟朱麗亞說(shuō)了幾句話。Hesmokedmanycigarettesadayuntilhegaveup.他沒(méi)有戒煙的那陣子，煙抽得可兇了。一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用，過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如：yesterday,twodaysago…（兩天前）theotherday（前幾天），lastweek/year,in1993,justnow（剛才）、intheolddays（過(guò)去的日子里）atthattime,once,duringthewar,before,afewdaysago,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等。

1句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)還是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，取決于動(dòng)作是否對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。如果句中帶有確定的時(shí)間，只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Haveyouhadyourlunch?你吃過(guò)午飯了嗎？（意思是說(shuō)你現(xiàn)在不餓嗎？）Yes,Ihave.是的，我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)了。（意思是說(shuō)已經(jīng)吃飽了，不想再吃了。）Whendidyouhaveit?你是什么時(shí)候吃的？（關(guān)心的是吃的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在何時(shí)。）Ihaditabouttenminutesago.我是大約十分鐘以前吃的。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成：（1）be(was,were)作謂語(yǔ).否定句是在was/were后面加not，wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)。一般疑問(wèn)句是把was/were提前并放到句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)?？隙ň?Shewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Shewasn’tathomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句:Wassheathomeyesterday?（2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式作謂語(yǔ)（不區(qū)分人稱(chēng)和數(shù)）①肯定式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它。如：Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.②否定式：主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Theydidn'twatchTVlastnight.

2③一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+didn't.如：DidtheywatchTVlastnight?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？如：Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomework?3.動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成a.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化可速記為"直"、"去"、"雙"、"改"四字訣。①一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，played。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。③重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加-ed。如：stopped。④以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried。b.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化，要逐一熟記。be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式有兩種形式，主語(yǔ)是第一、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式使用was，其他人稱(chēng)用were。注意：1.在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過(guò)去時(shí)。2.表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，常與always，never等連用。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太過(guò)去老是帶著一把傘。（只是說(shuō)明她過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。）比較:Mrs.Peteralwayscarriesan

3umbrella.彼得太太老是帶著傘。（說(shuō)明這是她的習(xí)慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘）Ineverdrankwine.我以前從不喝酒。（不涉及到現(xiàn)在,不說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在是否喝酒）3.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用usedtodoHeusedtodrink.他過(guò)去喝酒。（意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了）Iusedtotakeawalkinthemorning.我過(guò)去在早晨散步（意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了）4.有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)，我們中國(guó)學(xué)生往往出錯(cuò)，要特別注意！Ididn''tknowyouwereinParis.我不知道你在巴黎。（因?yàn)樵谡f(shuō)話時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說(shuō)話之前，所以只能用過(guò)去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話暗指ButnowIknowyouarehere.）Ithoughtyouwereill.我以為你病了呢。（這句話應(yīng)是在說(shuō)話之前，我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒(méi)?。┍鎰e正誤：LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.（把此句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句）1.DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning？（×,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形）

42.DoesLimingstudyEnglishthismorning？（×,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用原句子的時(shí)態(tài)）3.WasLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning？（×,應(yīng)該用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而不是be動(dòng)詞）4.DidLiMingstudyEnghishthismorning？（√）寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:1.go---______2.do---_______3.have/has---______4.am/is---______5.are---______6.amnot/isn’t---_______7.aren’t---________8.don’t/doesn’t---_______9.study---______10.play---______11.see---______12.get---______13.come---______14.eat---_____15.drink---______16.write---_______17.stay---_______18.take---_____19.sit---______20.buy---________21.sell---_______22.leave---______23.meet---_______24.read---_______一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí):一.選擇()1.Thetwo__________inthesameclasslastyear.A.are　B.was　C.wereD.be

5()2.---Where______you______?----Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.A.are…goB.did…go　C.do…goD.will…go()3."Why____she____angry?""Becausehe___athimjustnow.A.did…get,shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshouted()4.______thatworker________inashoefactoryayearago?A.Do,work　B.Did,worked　C.Did,workD.Doeswork()5____you_____thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…die…watchC.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen()6.__________yourmother__________toworklastSaturday?A.Did,go　B.Do,go　C.Does,goD.Has,gone()7.They________notlatethedaybeforeyesterday.A.did　B.were　C.areD.do()8._________theyawayfromschoollastOctober?

6A.Did　B.Were　C.DoD.Are()9.You___mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaited()10.____you____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…h(huán)ad()11.I_____thatyou_____goodcareofherthatday.A.thought…willtakeB.thought…wouldtakeC.think…willtakeD.think…wouldtake()12.Theboys_______onlytwosubjectslastterm,butthistermthey_______five.A.have,have　B.had,had　C.had,haveD.havehad,have()13.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I___iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried()14.Theystoppedherebecausethey_____thewaytothestation.

7A.didn’tknowB.don’tknowC.willknowD.weren’tknown()15---Where_______youfindyourticket?----I__________itontheground.A.did,found　B.do,found　C.were,findD.did,find()16.Washeatwork______?A.nowB.nextweekC.nextSundayD.yesterday()17.--IhaveseenthefilmTitanicalready.-When________you______it？--Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；seeD.did；seen()18.We_______treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_____over3，000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；plantedD.haveplanted；haveplanted二.填空1.He________(fight)thebigmanamomentago.2.He___________(hurt)hislegthismorning.3.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.4.Thatolddeadmanalways_____(carry)anumbrella.

85.Thelittleboystoodup,______(look)around,andthen_____(run)outoftheclassroom6.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.7.-Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.8.What__________(make)himcryjustnow?9.Lastyeartheteacher_____(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.10.Onceuponatime,there______(live)ahappyfarmer.11.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)12.There_____anyhospitalsinmyhometownin1940.(benot)13.There__________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?14.Jack____________(notclean)theroomamomentago.15.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?16.It_____(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren______(be)outside.17.There___(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,

9butI___(have)notimetowatchit.18.MumtoldmetobuysomemilkwhenI______totheshop(go)19.He_____(say)hewouldcometoseemeifhe______(have)timethenextday.20.Mymother_______(pay)thebill.21.Heusedtosmoke,______he?22.OnSaturdaymorningI_____(play)football.23.May________(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.24.HanMei__________(bring)herpettotheparkthatday.25.I______(think)youwereill.26._______you_________(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?27.ShehardlyachievedAgrades,_____she?28.Thepolice________(stop)thecarand_________(catch)thethiefjustnow.29.ThelittleTom_______(lie)undertheumbrellalastSaturdaywhenthesun_____(shine)30.UncleWang_________(come)intotheroomand_______(find)somethingtoeat.31.Lily_______(study)intheclassroomfortwohoursand

10then_________(leave).32..Jimmy______(do)alottoday.He________(go)shoppingand________(cook)supper.33.Thethief______(steal)awoman’spurseand_____(run)away34.Whattime_______you_________(get)toschoolthismorning?III改寫(xiě)句子1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______he_________________meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforamonth.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________________she_____there?4.Therewassometeainthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____there_____teainthecup?5.Ididsomereadinglastnight.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____you___________readinglastnight?6.HanMeimeididn’tflyakite,either.(變?yōu)榭隙ň?HanMeimei____akite,______.7.Theyfoundabirdinthetreeyesterday.（改為反義疑問(wèn)句）Theyfoundabirdinthetreeyesterday,_________?8.Mymotherhadporridgeforbreakfastthismorning.

11（改否定句）Mymother____________porridgeforbreakfastthismorning.9.TheycleanedthehouselastSaturday（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________they______lastSaturday?