《2021_2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionBLearningAboutLanguage課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第四冊》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。

Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionB　LearningAboutLanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單句填空1.Ihavereadabook　　　　　(entitle)PhrasalVerbsinConversationbyColinMortimer.?答案entitled2.Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousas　　　　　(free)intheworld.?答案freedom3.Let’sgoandhavealookatthosechildren　　　　　(dive)foroystersoverthere!?答案diving4.Thelecture　　　　　(sponsor)bythecollegedrewalargenumberofstudents.?答案sponsored5.Theorganisationwassetuptopreserve　　　　　(endanger)speciesfromextinction.?答案endangeredⅡ.用過去分詞完成句子1.TheTownHall　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在1800年建成的)wasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.?答案completedin18002.Playingcomputergamesisawayofrelaxation,butifwe　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(對……上癮)them,wemuststepawayfromthescreen.?答案becomeaddictedto3.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwayto　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(讓她的英語提高)inashortperiod.?答案haveherEnglishimproved4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(工作完成了),hegladlyacceptedit.?答案withtheworkfinished5.　　　　　　　　　　(被……所吸引)thebeautyofMountTai,thestudentsdecidedtospendanothertwodaysonit.?答案Attractedby6.　　　　　　　　　　(因……受到責(zé)備)nothavinglockedthecomputerroom,Alicewasinlowspirits.?答案Blamedfor7.　　　　　　　　　　(寫得很清晰),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.?答案Clearlywritten

18.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras　　　　　　　　　　(退回的)ourshopforqualityproblems.?答案returnedtoⅢ.用過去分詞改寫下列句子1.Thoughitisstillpractisedtoday,theteaceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　today,theteaceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.?答案Thoughstillpractised2.Nomatterhowfrequentlyitisshown,theTVseriesPrisonBreakstillattractspeopleallovertheworld.→Nomatter　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,theTVseriesPrisonBreakstillattractspeopleallovertheworld.?答案howfrequentlyshown3.Ashewasinspiredbywhathehadseen,hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeetagain.→　　　　　　　　　　whathehadseen,hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeetagain.?答案Inspiredby4.I’mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositionwhichwasadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.→I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition　　　　　　　　　　yesterday’sChinaDaily.?答案advertisedin5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductswhichhadbeendevelopedaftergreateffort.→Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts　　　　　aftergreateffort.?答案developed素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解主題語境:人與自然　語篇類型:記敘文　詞數(shù):399難度:★★★☆Formanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrare,exoticspecies.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2015,heandateamofAustralianandAmericanscientistsventuredintoanisolatedtropicalrainforestontheislandofNewGuinea.Theywerethefirstpeopleevertoenterthemist-coveredregion.“Astimewaslimited,weweredroppedinbyhelicopter.Oncewewereontheground,therewerenotrailsanywhere;itwasreallyhardtogetaround,”Bexlersays.Withinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchicken-likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusual

2creaturewasatypeofhoneyeaters—thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Thehoneyeaterwasn’ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore,”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”?Thenewfoundspeciesdidn’tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong-nosedechidnas—primitiveegg-layingmammals—letthevisitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Anechidnalookslikeahedgehogandisalsocalledaspinyanteater.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehuntedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople,”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewheretheycangotostudythebehavioursofanimalsthathavenotyetlearnedtobeafraidofpeople.”ScientistsbelievetheareaisprobablythelargestuntouchedforestinAsia.LocalpeoplecalledKwerbahuntandcollectplantsfromtheouter-edgesoftheforestbuttoldBexlerthatnoteventheirancestorshadgonesofarintothewoods.Thewoodedareaisapproximatelya10-daywalkfromthenearestvillage.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimeduringtheexpeditiontostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface,”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了BruceBexler夢想去人類從未到過的地方,而后來他與澳大利亞和美國的科學(xué)家在新幾內(nèi)亞島發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些新物種的故事。1.WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler?　　　　　　　　　　A.Adventurous.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Careful.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,BruceBexler夢想去人類從未到過的地方,開辟一條未經(jīng)探索的路并且發(fā)現(xiàn)罕見的奇異物種。因此可以推斷BruceBexler是一個具有冒險精神的人,故選A項。2.WhatdoesBruceBexlermeanbysaying“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodandwerehungry.B.Theywereveryexcitedaboutwhattheysaw.C.Theyweremisbehavinglikenaughtychildren.D.Theyknewthatiftheykeptsearching,they’dfindsugarintheforest.答案B解析句意理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”可知,他們對之前從未見過的事物感到驚奇。因此“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”指的是BruceBexler在這個杳無人煙的地方因為發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多未曾見過的新物種而非常興奮,就像糖果店里的孩子一樣。3.Whydidsomeoftheanimalsallowthescientiststopickthemup?

3A.Thescientistsseemedtobeveryfriendly.B.Thescientistswereskilledinhandlinganimals.C.Theanimalshadbeenwell-trainedbythelocalpeople.D.Theanimalshadnoexperienceorfearofpeople.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.”可知,一些動物允許科學(xué)家把它們抱起來是因為它們之前沒有見過人類,它們不害怕人類。4.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheareaBruceBexlerexplored?A.Thebestwaytoexploretheareaisbyhelicopter.B.Thelocalsliveinthecentreoftheforest.C.Theareastillcontainsmanyplantsandanimalsunknowntoscience.D.Thelocalsareunwillingtoallowthescientiststoenterthedeepwoods.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.”可知,他們希望還能回到這個地區(qū)并期待記錄更多未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的物種。故選C項“這個地區(qū)仍然有很多科學(xué)上未知的動植物”。Ⅴ.七選五主題語境:人與自我　語篇類型:說明文　詞數(shù):275難度:★★★☆A(yù)FewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.　1　Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.?●　2　Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.?●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.　3　Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”?●Recogniseallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthsbeforeweaknesses.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnyourdegree,andyougetoutofbedtoday.　4　?●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.　5　Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare??A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?

4C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyahuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自我接受的幾種方法,倡導(dǎo)自尊自信、樂觀向上的人生態(tài)度。1.B　上文提到的接納自己有時很難,聯(lián)系下文的“Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.”可知,此處表示“從何處開始呢?”。故B項合適。2.F　根據(jù)后面的“Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.”可知,此處表示“停止與別人比較”。故選F項。3.D　根據(jù)開頭提及的“Forgiveyourselfformistakes...”以及后面的“Youwillmakemistakes...”可知,此處表示“要記住,你只是個普通人”。故選D項。4.C　本段講述要認(rèn)識自身的長處,將它們寫進日記,將你的成就列出來。你有一份工作,你獲得了學(xué)位,你今天沒有賴床。最后總結(jié):無論事情多小,都值得慶賀。故選C項。5.A　根據(jù)上文中的“Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.”可知,此處表示“又感到沮喪了嗎?”。don’tfeelgoodenough與A項中的upset同義。故選A項。