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計(jì)算機(jī)編程常用英語(yǔ)multiple-termformula多項(xiàng)式multiplexing多路復(fù)用技術(shù)multiplication乘法mutualexclusion互相排斥non-keyattributes非碼屬性Nyquist奈奎斯特objectoriented對(duì)象趨向的使適應(yīng)的objectorientedanalysis面向?qū)ο蟮姆治鰋bjectorienteddatabases面向?qū)ο髷?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)objectorienteddesign面向?qū)ο蟮脑O(shè)計(jì)objectorientedimplementation面向?qū)ο蟮膶?shí)現(xiàn)occurrenee事件one-dimensionalarray一維數(shù)組OODB(objectorienteddatabase)面向?qū)ο髷?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)OOM(objectorientedmethod)面向?qū)ο蟮姆椒╫om:informationobjectmessageclass信息對(duì)象消息類

1oom:instaneemethodmessagepassing實(shí)例方法消息傳遞opensystem開放系統(tǒng)operand操作數(shù)overflow溢出overlappingregisterwindows重疊寄存器窗口packetswitching報(bào)文分組交換pagefault頁(yè)面失效pagereplacementalgorithm頁(yè)替換算法pagedsegments段頁(yè)式管理PCB(processcontrolblock)進(jìn)程控制塊peerentities對(duì)等實(shí)體period時(shí)期周期phase階段局面狀態(tài)physicaldatalinknetworklayer物理層數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層網(wǎng)絡(luò)層pipeline管道platter/track/cluster面/磁道/簇predicate謂語(yǔ)preemption有優(yōu)先權(quán)的prefix(Polishform)前綴(波蘭表達(dá)式)preorder/inorder/postorder前序/中序/后序presentationapplicationlayer表示層應(yīng)用層primarykeyattributes主碼屬性

2principle原貝U方法

3proceduralcoincidental過程內(nèi)聚偶然內(nèi)聚process過程加工處理programdebugging程序排錯(cuò)projectionselectionjoin投影選擇連接protocol協(xié)議prototype原型樣板prototypingmethod（model）原型化周期（模型）pseudo-code偽碼（程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言PDLpunctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn)queue隊(duì)歹Uready/blocked/running就緒/阻塞（等待）/運(yùn)行realpagenumber實(shí)頁(yè)數(shù)realprograms實(shí)程序redirected重定向redundancy冗余refereneeintegrityrule引用完整性規(guī)則register（registry）寄存器登記注冊(cè)掛號(hào)relation關(guān)系relay中繼

4repeater中繼器請(qǐng)求指示響應(yīng)確認(rèn)replacement替換requestindicationresponseconfirmresource資源response回答響應(yīng)精簡(jiǎn)指令集計(jì)算機(jī)RISC(reducedinstructionsetcomputer)robustness健壯性router路由器scheme計(jì)劃圖表sectorheadcylinder扇區(qū)磁頭柱面selectionsort選擇排序semaphores信號(hào)sequenee序列順序Shanon香農(nóng)sharelocks共享鎖(S鎖)shortpathcriticalpath最短路徑關(guān)鍵路徑signal信號(hào)signal-to-noiseratio信噪比B/Nsimilar相似的SISDSIMDMISDMIMD指令流*數(shù)據(jù)流SMDS交換多兆位數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)softwaredevelopmentphase軟件開發(fā)階段softwareengineering軟件工程

5softwareportability軟件可移植性軟件需求說明書softwarerequirementsspecification

6sort種類方式分類排序spanningtree跨越樹(生成樹)speedup力卩速比SSTF(shortest-seek-time-first)法)stackstrategynon-stackstrategystarvation饑餓匱乏storeprocedures存儲(chǔ)過程subset子集子設(shè)備superclasssubclassabstractclasssyntheticbenchmark復(fù)合基準(zhǔn)程序systemtesting系統(tǒng)測(cè)試Systolic脈動(dòng)陣列table表表格桌子TDM(timedivisionmultiplexing)terminal終端testingphase測(cè)試階段thetaselect/project/thetajointimecomplexity時(shí)間復(fù)雜度timestamping時(shí)標(biāo)技術(shù)TokenBus令牌總線最短尋道時(shí)間優(yōu)先（磁盤調(diào)度算堆棧型非堆棧型超類子類抽象類時(shí)分多路復(fù)用9選擇/投影/9連接TokenRing令牌環(huán)

7toybenchmark簡(jiǎn)單基準(zhǔn)程序transaction事務(wù)記錄transmit傳送transportlayersessionlayer傳輸層會(huì)話層traversalmethod遍歷方法triggers/storeprocedures觸發(fā)器/存儲(chǔ)過程(ORACL系統(tǒng))unitsystemacceptaneetesting單元測(cè)試系統(tǒng)測(cè)試確認(rèn)測(cè)試update更新value(數(shù))值variable變量verticeedge頂點(diǎn)(節(jié)點(diǎn))邊virtualmemorysystem虛擬存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)WAN(wideareanetwork)廣域網(wǎng)waterfallmodel瀑布模型whitenoises白噪聲write-back(copy-back)寫回法write-through(store-through)寫直達(dá)法accessarm磁頭臂,存取臂accesstime存取時(shí)間adder加法器

8address地址alphanumeric字母數(shù)字的

9analogcomputer模擬計(jì)算機(jī)analyst分析員area區(qū)域array數(shù)組，陣列assembler匯編程序automation自動(dòng)化band區(qū)batchprocessing成批處理binarycode二進(jìn)制碼binarydigit二進(jìn)制位,二進(jìn)制數(shù)字bit比特,二進(jìn)制的一位branch分支，支線brush電刷bufferstorage緩沖存儲(chǔ)器calculator計(jì)算器callinstruction呼叫指令cardpunch卡片穿孔機(jī)cardreader卡片閱讀機(jī),讀卡機(jī)cell單元channel通道,信道checkdigit校驗(yàn)數(shù)位

10character字符checkdigit校驗(yàn)數(shù)位

11circuit電路,線路toclear清除,清零clock時(shí)鐘code代碼tocode編碼coder編碼員,編碼器commanc指旨令,命令compiler編譯程序computerIanguage計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言console控制臺(tái)controlunit控制部件,控制器corestorage,corestore磁心存儲(chǔ)器counter計(jì)數(shù)器cybernetics控制論cycle循環(huán)drum磁鼓toedit編輯electronics電子學(xué)emitter發(fā)射器toencode編碼toerase擦除,清洗,抹除

12feed饋送,供給tofeed饋送,供給feedback反饋field字段，信息組,域file文件floppydisk軟磁盤floppydiskdrive軟磁盤機(jī)flowchart流程圖frame幀hardware硬件identifier標(biāo)識(shí)符index索弓丨information信息inlineprocessing內(nèi)處理input輸入inquiry詢問instruction指令integratedcircuit集成電路tointerpret解軍釋item項(xiàng)目,項(xiàng)jump轉(zhuǎn)移key鍵，關(guān)鍵碼

13keyboard鍵盤

14latencytime等待時(shí)間library庫(kù),程序庫(kù)linkage連接toload裝入,寄存,寫入,加載location存儲(chǔ)單元logger登記器,記錄器loop循環(huán)machineIanguage機(jī)器語(yǔ)言magneticstorage磁存儲(chǔ)器magnetictape磁帶matrix矩陣memory存儲(chǔ)器message信息，報(bào)文microcomputer微型計(jì)算機(jī)module組件,模塊monitor監(jiān)視器,監(jiān)督程序,管程nanosecond毫微秒network網(wǎng)絡(luò),網(wǎng)numeric,numerical數(shù)字的，數(shù)值的octet八位位組,八位字節(jié)operator操作員latencytime等待時(shí)間

15latencytime等待時(shí)間latencytime等待時(shí)間opticalcharacterreader光符閱讀機(jī)

16opticalseanner光掃描器output輸出overflow溢出,上溢panel平板parameter參數(shù),參量perforator穿孔機(jī)peripheralequipment夕卜圍設(shè)備,夕卜部設(shè)備personalcomputer個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)printedcircuit印制電路printer打印機(jī)printout打印輸出toprocess處理processingunit處理部件program程序toprogram程序編制programmer程序設(shè)計(jì)員programming程序設(shè)計(jì),程序編制9pulse脈沖punch穿孑Ltopunch穿孑Lpunchedcard,punchcard穿孔卡片

17opticalseanner光掃描器punchedtape,punchtape穿孔紙帶

18punchhole孑L,穿孑Lrandomaccess隨機(jī)存取toread讀reader閱讀程序reading閱讀realtime實(shí)時(shí)record,register記錄redundancy冗余routine例行程序selector選擇器,選擇符sentinel標(biāo)記sequenee序歹U,順序sequential順序的serial串行的.連續(xù)的shift移位,移數(shù)signal信號(hào)simulation模擬simulator模擬器,模擬程序software軟件,軟設(shè)備sort分類,排序sorter分類人員，分類機(jī)，分類程序，排序程序cybernetics控制論decision制定digit數(shù)字,數(shù)位,位digitalcomputer數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)disc,disk磁盤displayunit顯示裝置drum磁鼓toedit編輯electronics電子學(xué)emitter發(fā)射器toencode編碼toerase擦除,清洗,抹除feed饋送,供給

19tofeed饋送,供給feedback反饋field字段，信息組,域file文件floppydisk軟磁盤floppydiskdrive軟磁盤機(jī)flowchart流程圖frame幀hardware硬件identifier標(biāo)識(shí)符index索弓丨information信息inlineprocessing內(nèi)處理input輸入inquiry詢問instruction指令integratedcircuit集成電路tointerpret解軍釋item項(xiàng)目,項(xiàng)

20jump轉(zhuǎn)移key鍵，關(guān)鍵碼keyboard鍵盤latencytime等待時(shí)間library庫(kù),程序庫(kù)linkage連接toload裝入,寄存,寫入,加載location存儲(chǔ)單元logger登記器,記錄器loop循環(huán)machineIanguage機(jī)器語(yǔ)言magneticstorage磁存儲(chǔ)器magnetictape磁帶matrix矩陣memory存儲(chǔ)器message信息，報(bào)文microcomputer微型計(jì)算機(jī)module組件,模塊monitor監(jiān)視器,監(jiān)督程序,管程

21numeric,numerical數(shù)字的，數(shù)值的octet八位位組,八位字節(jié)operator操作員opticalcharacterreader光符閱讀機(jī)opticalscanner光掃描器output輸出overflow溢出,上溢perforator穿孔機(jī)peripheralequipment夕卜圍設(shè)備,夕卜部設(shè)備personalcomputer個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)printedcircuit印制電路printer打印機(jī)printout打印輸出toprocess處理processingunit處理部件program程序toprogram程序編制programmer程序設(shè)計(jì)員programming程序設(shè)計(jì),程序編制9punch穿孑L

22topunch穿孑Lpunchedcard,punchcard穿孔卡片punchedtape,punchtape穿孔紙帶punchhole孑L,穿孑Lrandomaccess隨機(jī)存取toread讀reader閱讀程序reading閱讀realtime實(shí)時(shí)record,register記錄selector選擇器,選擇符sentinel標(biāo)記sequenee序歹U,順序sequential順序的serial串行的.連續(xù)的shift移位,移數(shù)

23signal信號(hào)software軟件,軟設(shè)備sort分類,排序sorter分類人員,分類機(jī),分類程序,排序程序storage存儲(chǔ)器tostore存儲(chǔ)subroutine,subprogram子程序switch開關(guān)symbol符號(hào)symbolicIanguage符號(hào)語(yǔ)言system系統(tǒng)tabulator制表機(jī)teleprinter電傳打字機(jī)terminal終端terminalunit終端設(shè)備timer時(shí)鐘,精密計(jì)時(shí)器timesharing分時(shí)timing定日寸track磁道transducer傳感器,翻譯機(jī)translator翻譯程序,翻譯器

24toupdate更新WinChesterdiskdrive溫徹斯特磁盤機(jī),硬盤機(jī)workingstorage工作存儲(chǔ)器2009年08月19日星期三下午09:40