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1、Prelims-H6531.qxd11/7/061:40PMPageiCh10-H6531.qxd11/7/061:48PMPage99SectionThreeTheperceptualdimensionTEAMLinGCh10-H6531.qxd11/7/061:48PMPage101Theperceptualdimension101Sincetheearly1960saninterdisciplinaryfieldofoftheCity(1960),whichhadbeenakeyworkinbothenvironm

2、entalperceptionhasdevelopedandtherethefieldofurbanimageryandtheemergingfieldofnowexistsasignificantbodyofresearchonpeople’surbandesign.Withoutdiminishingitsstatusasaclas-perceptionoftheirurbanenvironment.Theinitialsictext,Lynch’sessayisimportantinputtingitintowor

3、konenvironmentalimageswasextendedanditshistoricalcontextandinshowinghowhereflectedreinforcedbyabodyofworkfocusingontheexperi-uponanddevelopedhisearlierwork.Lynchhadini-ential‘sense-of-place’and‘lived-in’experiencesasso-tiallybeeninterestedinlegibility(i.e.howpeop

4、leori-ciatedwiththeurbanenvironment,whichexploredentatedthemselvesandnavigatedwithincities),buthowpeopleperceiveenvironmentsandexperiencesoonadjustedhisfocustothethemeofthecity’splaces.Withsense-of-placecametheparallelphe-mentalimage.Observingthatcitieshaddistric

5、tsornomenaof‘placelessness’andconceptsof‘invented’landmarksorpathwaysthatwereeasilyidentifiableand‘re-invented’places,entrainingideasof‘a(chǎn)uthen-andeasilygroupedintoanoverallpattern,ledhimtoticity’andtheconstruction/manufactureofplacetheconceptof‘imageability’andth

6、eidentificationofandplacevalues.Morerecently,thefieldhasbeenhisfamousfivekeyphysicalelements–paths,edges,supplementedbyworkonsymbolismandmeaningdistricts,nodesandlandmarks.Althoughhisoriginalinthebuiltenvironment.studyhadbeenbasedonaverysmallsampleofpeo-Thissecti

7、onpresentsasetoffivechapters.Theple,itwaslaterreplicatedinvariouscontextsandfirstchapter,Chapter10,isfromEdwardRelph’sLyncharguesthatthebasicideasheld.However,1976book,PlaceandPlacelessness.Ifweseecon-someoftheworkfollowingonfromLynchhadbeentemporaryurbandesignas

8、beingaboutplace-mak-highlycriticalofhisfindingsandhismethods.Toing,thenRelph’sbookwasoneofthefirsttofocussomeextentthisisunfairbecauseLynchhadexplic-onthepsych