《直接引語和間接引語陳述句和疑問句Grammar培訓(xùn)課件.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

1、直接引語和間接引語陳述句和疑問句Grammar1.直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語時,從句由that引導(dǎo),可省略;主句動詞為一般將來時或現(xiàn)在時,從句動詞時態(tài)不變。1.Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”1.Sheoftensays(that)allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.2.“Ilikereadingstories,”saidJohn.Johnsaidthathelikedreadingstories.3.“Idon’

2、tlikecars,”Sarahsaidtohim.Sarahtoldhimthatshedidn’tlikecars.2.直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語時，人稱要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化；且主句動詞為一般過去時時，從句動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。直接引語里的第一人稱和第二人稱，變間接引語時，人稱要做相應(yīng)調(diào)整。1.Shesaid:“Iamhungry.”Shesaidshewashungry.2.Mumsaidtome:“Youcandoityourself.”MumtoldmethatIcoulddoitmyself.3.

3、Mr.Smithsaid,“Heisagoodworker.’’Mr.Smithsaidthathewasagoodworker.1.人稱的變化1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat__lookedworriedthatday.2.Wesaidtoher,“They’recleaningtheroom.”Wetoldherthat____werecleaningtheroom.3.Mr.Blacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwa

4、y.”Mr.Blacksaidthat__hadwalkedalongway.Itheyhe2.時態(tài)變化直接引語變間接引語時，間接引語的時態(tài)要與主句的時態(tài)一致。Hesays:“Itreatyouasmyson.”Hesaysthathetreatsmeashisson.1.主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在完成時或一般將來時的時候,間接引語時態(tài)不變。直接引語(變化前)間接引語(變化后)一般現(xiàn)在時“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般過去時Hesaidheknewit.2.當(dāng)主句為過去時,從句要跟著相應(yīng)的變化。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

5、“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.過去進(jìn)行時Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.直接引語(變化前)間接引語(變化后)現(xiàn)在完成時“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.過去完成時Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時Hesaid,“Ihavebeendoingitforhours.”過去完成進(jìn)行時Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.直接引語(變化前)間接引語(變化后)一般過去

6、時“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.過去完成時HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.直接引語(變化前)間接引語(變化后)一般將來時Hesaid:“Weshallstarttomorrow.”過去將來時Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.過去完成時“Rickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied.”Jacksaid.過去完成時JacksaidRickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedi

7、ed.一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般將來時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去進(jìn)行時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時不變1.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit____reallycold.was2.“Idon’twanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.Tomsaidthathe______wanttogotherewithAlice.didn’t3.Theboysaid:“Iwillbeapilot.”Theboysaidthat

8、he________apilot.”wouldbe4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey______________music.werelisteningto5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikesaid_____________hishomework.hehadfinished直接引語間接引語時間狀語nowt