《倒裝句 高中英語語法ppt課件.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

1、Inversion倒裝句基本語序主語+謂語Herushedintotheroom.Agroupoflovelydogssliddowntheslope.謂語+主語助動詞/情態(tài)動詞1.完全倒裝2.部分倒裝+主語+v.…Incametheheadmaster.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.倒裝語序1.全部倒裝1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run。1.Theregoesthebell.—Thereitgoes.2.Thencamethechairman.—Thenhecame.

2、3.Hereisyourletter.—Hereitis.注意:1.上述句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝.2.此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。2)為了使描寫的景象更生動，常把表示運動方向的副詞置于句首.如：off,up,down,in,out,away等1.Thedoorburstopenandinrushedthecrowd.2.Upwentthekite.3.他們走了。Awaytheywent.注意:主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝.3）介詞短語作地點狀語位于句首(句子謂語動詞一般為不及物動詞,如:stand,sit,li

3、e,hang,live等)，往往為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免頭重腳輕。1.OnthescreencamethelatestcatalogueofGeorge’sFootwear.2.Onthedeskliesomebooks.3.Inthecorneroftheroomsatanoldlady.4）分詞結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首1.GonearethedayswhentheChinesepeoplewereoppressedbyothers.2.Lyingontheflooristhenaughtyboy.5）表語（形容詞，介詞短語等）置于句首，結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+系動詞+主語”，1.Ineach

4、classare42students.2.Happyarethosewhohaveasoundmindandbody.2.部分倒裝1)句首為否定/半否定詞語，如:no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,nota…;notasingle…；bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,innocase,onnoaccount,in/undernocircumstances;notonly…butalso;notuntil;hardly/scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…等。1.Ihav

5、eneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Youwon’tfindtheanswertothequestionanywhere.—Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion..3.Hedidn’tsayasinglewordatthemeeting.—Notasingleworddidhesayatthemeeting.4.Chinawillnotallowanyothercountrytointerfereinherinternalaffairsonanyac

6、count.—OnnoaccountwillChinaallowanyothercountrytointerfereinherinternalaffairs.5.Notonlydidherefusethegift,buthealsoseverelycriticizedthesender.注意：notonly…butalso…連接兩個并列分句時，第一個分句應使用部分倒裝。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個并列主語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。*NotonlyyoubutalsoI_(befondof)__music.amfondof6.Shehadhardlygone

7、outwhenastudentcametovisither.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Barely/scarcelywhenNosoonerthan7.直到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間。Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.注意:主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Itwasnotuntilthebabyf