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1、Module5 GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina原文縮寫關(guān)鍵知識基礎(chǔ)知識原文縮寫·再現(xiàn)巧復(fù)現(xiàn)·重記憶Confucius’s1.(teach)isthathebelievedthat2.(kind),dutyandorder3.(play)animportantpartinsociety.Hisideas4.(influence)Chinesesocietyforover2,000years.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsis5.manisgood.Het
2、houghtthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan6.(ruler),andhatedthestatewhenittreatedpeople7.(bad).Moziconsideredthatgovernmentwasofgreat8.(important).Hebelievedthatallmenwere9.(equality).Hetaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthose10.areweakerthanourselves.答案:1.teaching2.kindness3.played4.infl
3、uenced5.that6.rulers7.badly8.importance9.equal10.who1.equaladj.平等的;(大小、數(shù)量、程度)相等的;勝任的vt.等于,與……相等(=beequalto);比得上n.同等的人和物【巧學助記】關(guān)鍵知識·盤點解疑難·提智能典例鏈接:①Menandwomenshouldbegrantedequalstatusinthehomeandequalrighttochoosetheirownoccupations.男女在家庭中應(yīng)享有平等地位,享有選擇職業(yè)的平等權(quán)利。②I’msureBarbara’squiteequaltothetask.我確
4、信巴巴拉完全能勝任這項任務(wù)。③Blackpeoplehadtofightforsocialandeconomicequalitywithwhites.黑人不得不為爭取社會和經(jīng)濟平等同白人斗爭。④Nooneequalshimincourage.在勇氣方面沒有人能比得上他。寫作聯(lián)想:典例④其他表達方式①Noonematcheshimincourage.②Nooneisequaltohimincourage.③Hehasnoequalincourage.④Hehasthegreatestcouragewithoutequal.重點領(lǐng)悟①feel/beequaltosth./doingsth.勝
5、任某事,比得上②equalsb.insth.(在……方面)比得上,與……匹敵;與……相等③bewithoutequal/havenoequal無匹敵者,首屈一指④equalityn.相等;平等巧學活用:Therearenumbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclass.Theytreateachotheras.Boysoftengirlsintheirstudytoo.Theyvaluetheineverythingamongthemselves.(equal)equalequallyequalsequalequality
6、2.ordern.秩序,次序,順序;命令;訂購,訂單vt.命令;訂購,訂制;點(酒菜等)典例鏈接:①Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.甚至沒看菜單,我就知道我將要點菜單上每一道帶西紅柿的菜。②Thentheycalloutournamesinorderandweansweryesorno.隨后,他們依次點我們的名字,我們則回答到與否。③Theelevatorwasoutoforderandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.電梯壞了,我們不得不徒步登上第十層樓。④Tocatchthe
7、earlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.為了趕上早班飛機,我們提前訂了出租車,而且起床很早。特別提示:order作動詞用時,后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語要用“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。作名詞表示“命令”時,相關(guān)的從句也要用虛擬語氣。例如:Hisorderisthatwe(should)notleaveuntilhereturns.他的命令