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1、發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆1.弱讀單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:①and/?nd/→/?nd/,/?n/,/n/②of/ov/→/?v/③can/k?n/→/k?n/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴a/e/→/?/⑵am/?m/→/?m/,/m/⑶an/?n/→/?n/⑷and/?nd/→/?nd/,/?n/,/n/⑸are/ar/→/r/,/?/(?r)⑹as/?z/→/?z/⑺at/?t/→/?t/⑻be/bi/→/bI/⑼been/bin/→/bIn/⑽but/bΛt/→/b?t/⑾can/k?n/→/k?n/⑿do/du/

2、→/dU/⒀does/dΛz/→/d?z/⒁for/fっr/→/f?/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴from/fram/→/fr?m/⑵had/h?d/→/h?d/⑶has/h?z/→/h?z/⑷have/h?v/→/h?v/⑸he/hi/→/hI/⑹her/h?:r/→/h?/,/?/⑺is/Iz/→/z/⑻me/mi/→/mI/⑼must/mΛst/→/m?st/⑽not/nat/→/nt/⑾of/Λv/→/?v/⑿or/っr/→/?/⒀shall/??l/→/??l/,/?l/⒁should/?Ud/→/??d/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴sir/s?:r/→

3、/s?/⑵some/sΛm/→/s?m/⑶than/e?n/→/e?n/⑷that/e?t/→/e?t/⑸the/ei/→/eI/⑹them/e?m/→/e?m/⑺there/e?r/→/e?/⑻till/tIl/→/tl/⑼to/tu/→/t?/⑽us/Λs/→/?s/⑾was/waz/→/w?z/⑿were/w?:r/→/w?/,/w?/⒀will/wIl/→/l/⒁you/ju/→/j?/1.弱讀單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:①and②of③to④for⑤been⑥he★總結(jié):嘴形張得大的音→小發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊

4、合⒎失爆2.略讀★單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象⑴because→’cause,coz/k?z/⑵goodbye→g’bye/g’bai/⑶goodnight→g’night/g’nait/發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆3.縮讀兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象.①Theyhave→They’ve;②Theyare→They’re③Heis→He’s④arenot→aren’t3.最常見(jiàn)縮讀詞組總結(jié)⑴areyou→ya☆Whereyagoing?⑵doesshe→dushi☆DushispeakEnglish?⑶don’tknow

5、→dunno☆I(lǐng)dunnohim.⑷giveme→gimme☆Gimmethat.⑸goingto→gonna☆I(lǐng)’mgonnahelphim.⑹havegotto→gotta☆I(lǐng)gottahelphim.⑺infrontof→infronna☆He’sinfronnathehouse.⑻outof→outta☆Getouttahere.⑼wantto→wanna☆I(lǐng)wannagohome.⑽whatareyou→Wachya/wacha☆Wachya/wachadoing發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆4.連讀1.輔

6、音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀1.輔音與元音之間的連讀★特殊連讀---一箭雙雕⑴/r/anumberof,forinstance;⑵/n/inanhour,onasunnyday;⑶/l/fallonsleep,allofasudden2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀在元音之間插入[j]或[w],從而使純?cè)粢艄?jié)之間的過(guò)渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來(lái)更加上口?！铫徘懊娴膯卧~以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[j]作為過(guò)渡①sayit②stayup③heandshe④sheis★⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o

7、]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[w]作為過(guò)渡。①goout②goaway③howold連讀規(guī)則總結(jié)同一意群前輔后元前元后元發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆5.同化★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→讀音合并⑴/t/+/j/→/t?/⑵/d/+/j/→/?/⑶/s/+/j/→/?/⑷/z/+/j/→/?/⑴/t/+/j/--/t?/①Nicetomeetyou②Fityouwell③Lastyear⑵/d/+/j/→/?/①Weneedyou.②Wouldyoupleasesitdo

8、wn?③Hideyourself.⑶/s/+/j/→/?/①We’llmissyou.②Godblessyou.③Kiss