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1、1Electricity-101AirlineTransitionCourse2LessonObjectivesDevelopabasicunderstandingofphysicsrelatedtoElectricalsystemsLookatspecificelectricalcomponentsLearnthebasicoperationofelectricalsystems3ElectricalTheory4ElectricalPhysicsElectricity:theflowofelectronsWhat’sanelectr

2、on?AverysmallparticlethatorbitsthenucleusofanatomWhenoneelectronispassedfromoneatomtoanotherelectricityisproduced5WhydoElectronsFlow?Abalancedatomhasthreeparts:Neutrons:NochargeProtons:PositivelychargedElectrons:NegativelychargedIonspullelectronsoffoftheatomsandleavesthe

3、mwithmoreprotonsthanelectrons.Theatomnowholdsapositivechargebecauseoftheunbalanceofelectronsandprotons.Moreprotons(positivelychargedparticles)resultsinapositivecharge.6MoreElectricalKnowledgeConductors:HoldtheirelectronslooselytoallowtheexchangeofelectronsmoreeasilyInsul

4、ators:Holdtheirelectronsmoretightlysoelectronscan’tflowaseasily7MoreElectricalKnowledgeElectromotiveforce:TheforcethatcauseselectronstoflowAgroupofpositivelychargedparticleswouldflowelectronstowardagroupofnegativelychargedparticlesUsuallymeasuredinVoltsElectronFlow:Fromp

5、ositivetonegativeAreaofExcessElectrons(NegativeCharge)AreaofElectronDeficiency(PositivelyCharged)8ElectricalMeasurementQuantity:thecoulomb(culom)isthebasicunitofelectronflow,1coulomb6.28x1018That’s6,280,000,000,000,000,000electronsFlow:1coulombpersecond=oneAmperePressure

6、:pressurerequiredtoforceoneampofflowthroughoneohmofresistance,thepotentialelectromotiveforce=1Volt9ElectricalMeasurementResistance:oppositiontocurrentflow,theamountofforcetoallowapressureof1volttoforceaflowof1amp=OhmsPower:1ampofflowunderofpressureofonevolt=1Watt10Magnet

7、ismMagnet:isabodythathasthepropertyofattractingironandproducingmagneticfieldsexternaltoitself.Linesofmagneticforce,orFLUX,leavethemagnet’snorthpole,atrightanglestoitssurface,andreenterthemagnet’ssouthpoleinthesamemanor.Ex:theEarth11ElectromagnetsConductivematerialholding

8、electricalcurrentwillproduceaninvisiblemagneticfieldaroundthematerial.Whenelectricityissentthroughacoil