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1、Therebe句型Thereisapictureonthewall.Thereisabagbehindthechair.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Therearemanypeopleinthehall.There+is/are…+某物/人+某地某地有某物或某人“有,存在”Thereisadogintheroom.Therearetwodogsintheroom.Therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致（1）如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞就用is

2、.如：Thereisatableintheroom.房間里有一張桌子。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水。（2）如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞就用are。如：Therearesomepencilsonthechair.椅子上有一些鉛筆就近原則（3）如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。如：Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.書(shū)桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書(shū)。Therearesomebooksandapen

3、onthedesk.書(shū)桌上有一些書(shū)和一支鋼筆。Thereis/are---的否定句is/are后加not,肯定句中的some變anyThereisabeautifulfloweronthedesk.Thereisnotabeautifulfloweronthetable.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.Thereis/are---的一般疑問(wèn)句is/are要提前,some變any,其他都不變Thereisaradioonthede

4、sk.(一般疑問(wèn)句)Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’tTherearesomeshoesunderthebed.（一般疑問(wèn)句）Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereis/are---的特殊疑問(wèn)句a）就Therebe后面的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，指物用“What’s(there)…”指人用“Who’s(there)…”其中的there在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略。值得注意的是，無(wú)論是原句

5、的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，提問(wèn)時(shí)動(dòng)詞be均用單數(shù)。如：（1）Therearesomebikesintheroom→What’s(there)intheroom?（2）Thereisaboyinthehouse.→Who’s(there)inthehouse?b)對(duì)therebe后面的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用“Whereis/are+主語(yǔ)”表示，注意其答語(yǔ)變化。如：（1）Thereisacarunderthetree.→Whereisthecar?It’sunderthetree.（2）Therearethreeappl

6、esonthetable.→Wherearethethreeapples?They’reonthetable.c)對(duì)therebe后面主語(yǔ)的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，均用“Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)”表示；Therearethreebikesinthehouse.Howmanybikesarethereinthehouse?Thereisaboyintheroom.如果主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“Howmuch+不可名詞+isthere+地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)”表示。如

7、：Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.→Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?Therebe句型有特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)跟在be后邊。單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are記心間，多個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列時(shí)，be隨身邊主語(yǔ)變。變否定，很簡(jiǎn)單，be后要把not添。變問(wèn)句也不難，把be提到there前?？隙ň渲杏胹ome，否定疑問(wèn)any換?？偨Y(jié)特殊疑問(wèn)句---對(duì)人提問(wèn)用who’s,對(duì)事物提問(wèn)用what’s，be動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)is對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where；對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞用howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+a

8、rethere…；不可數(shù)名詞用howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere…練習(xí)：用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There______amaponthewall.2.There______manythingsonherdesk.3.There______twentyyuaninmypurse.4.There______abigdogandasmallcatnearthetable.5.The