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1、[BEC口語]STAFFTURNOVER---員工流失Ablessingindisguise貌似災(zāi)禍實際使人得福之事Alteration改變、改動、更改Breathingspace活動(或工作的)空間Commitment獻身、介入Consensus(意見等的)一致Constructive建設(shè)性的,有積極助益的Employable適宜雇用的,達到雇用條件的Empowerment授權(quán)Engagement信奉,支持Enhance提高,增強,增進Established知名的,老牌的;已確立的,已被確認的Induce引起,導(dǎo)致Infuse把…注入,(向…)灌輸Int
2、angible觸不到的,無形的Mobility流動性,移動性Morale士氣,精神面貌Nomad游牧部落的一員,流浪者Penny-wise小數(shù)目上節(jié)約的,小事上精明的Penny-wiseandpound-foolish大處不算小處算的,小事精明大事糊涂的Perspective(觀察問題的)視角;觀點;想法Retention保留,保持Shame憾事Stickaround逗留,留下Tangible有形的,有實體的Thesurvivalofthefittest適者生存Vital致命的Workload工作量,工作負擔Knowledgenomadsandcommit
3、ment知識型游牧族與敬業(yè)精神ByMalloryStarkKnowledgenomadsarehighlymobileworkers.知識型游牧族是指流動極為頻繁的員工。Likenomadicpeople,theymovefrequentlyfromplacetoplace.如同游牧民,他們不斷地從一個地方遷徙到另一個地方。Nooneorganizationistheirhomeorlife.沒有哪個公司會成為他們的家或人生的港灣。Butalsolikenomadicpeopletheybuildhomes.不過他們也像游牧民一樣筑槽壘窩Increasin
4、gemployeemobility-thedegreetowhichworkerschangecompanies-appearstobeafactofcorporatelifeinthe21stcentury.越來越頻繁的員工流動—員工頻繁跳槽—似乎是21世紀企業(yè)所面臨的現(xiàn)實。Butaresuchworkerslesscommittedtotheiremployersasaresult?那么這些員工是不是就因此不那么敬業(yè)了呢?Thecommonperceptionisthatworkerswhohopfromjobtojobarelesscommitted
5、;perhapsevensufferfromaninabilitytocommit.人們一般認為,不斷跳槽的員工不如終身待在一個企業(yè)的員工敬業(yè)。However,accordingtoToddL.PittinskyandMargaretJ.Shjh,inKnowledgeNomads:OrganisationalCommitmentandWorkerMobilityinPositivePerspectivefromtheFebruaryissueofAmericanBehavioralScentist,therealityisthatthisnewgener
6、ationof“knowledgenomads,”whilemovingfrequently,doformattachmentsandcommittoemployerswhentheystop.然而,根據(jù)托德L彼丁斯基和瑪格麗特J西發(fā)表在《美國行為科學家》二月刊上的文章《知識型游牧民:從肯定的視角看敬業(yè)與員工流動》,這些新興的知識游牧族,盡管不斷地跳槽,但一旦在某家公司逗留,他們事實上也對雇主負責,忠誠于雇主。Theyaremotivatedtoworkhard,andcommitthemselvesstronglytothecompaniesinwhic
7、htheysojourn.通過激勵,他們會不遺余力、全心全意為所逗留的企業(yè)奉獻自己的聰明才智。Butthesecommitmentsdonotpreventtheworkersfrommovingagain.但是這些投入并不能組織他們停止跳槽。Theyformcommitmentswhenandwheretheystop.無論停留在何時、何地,他們都一樣敬業(yè)。AccordingtoToddL.Pittinsky,workerswhoarehighlymobile(whomovetonewcompaniesfrequently)canbeascommitte
8、dtocompaniesasworkerswhostayputin