《2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)寫作專題講座課件 第07講 高級(jí).ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫(kù)。

1、一、使用高級(jí)詞匯詞匯量能反映一個(gè)人知識(shí)貯存量的多少，也是衡量英語(yǔ)水平的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?？忌肴〉酶叻郑鸵獜?qiáng)化使用復(fù)雜、高級(jí)的詞匯。常用方法如下：1．多實(shí)少虛寫作中多用specificwords，少使用generalwords，多用蘊(yùn)含感情色彩的詞語(yǔ)，少用中性詞。如good指人時(shí)可用以下形容詞替換：kind,honest,generous,selfless,brave,warmhearted,sympathetic,honorable,humorous,smart,gentle等；good指事物或

2、事情時(shí)可用以下形容詞替換：great,fantastic,splendid,marvelous,excellent,wonderful,meaningful,enjoyable,nice等。以下句子中的形容詞雖然都可以用good代替，但遠(yuǎn)不如原句出彩。Ihopeeveryonecanhaveatime.Heisateacher.ThisisreallyaideatogoclimbingMountHuathisweekend.wonderfulwarmheartednice2．短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先多使用詞組、習(xí)

3、語(yǔ)來代替一些單詞，以增加文采。Icannolongerbearthewayhespeakstous.→Icannolongerthewayhespeakstous.HewhatIsaidintheclass.→HewhatIsaidintheclass.putupwithdidn'tlistentoturnedadeafearto3．棄舊取新寫作中要恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w地使用高中學(xué)過的、較長(zhǎng)的詞匯。Weallthesamechance.→Weallthesamechance(opportunity)．Weha

4、vehomeworktodoattheweekend.→Wehavehomeworktodoattheweekend.havepossessalotofendless4．避免重復(fù)盡量避免過多地使用某一個(gè)單詞，必要時(shí)選擇使用其他恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞或詞組來代替。Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherwatchingfootballmatches.→Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherwatchingfootballmatches.likesenjoysWe'vebuiltane

5、wexperimentbuildingbesidetheoldoneandwe'vealsoalibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe.→We'vebuiltanewexperimentbuildingbesidetheoldoneandwe'vealsoalibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe.builtsetup二、使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)1．在一篇文章中要適當(dāng)?shù)馗淖冋Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來增加文章表達(dá)方式的多樣性。(1)改變時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Thebelli

6、sringingnow.→Theregoesthebell!(2)使用名詞性從句Itdisappointedeverybodythattheplayerwasbadlyinjuredinthefirstround.→Thefactthattheplayerwasbadlyinjuredinthefirstrounddisappointedeverybody.(3)使用較高級(jí)的狀語(yǔ)從句Iwon'tbelievewhatyousay.→Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon'tbelieve.

7、(4)使用定語(yǔ)從句Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.→Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof.(5)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣Youdidn'ttakemyadvice,soyoufailedintheexam.→Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.(6)使用倒裝句Somevaluablebooksand

8、mycreditcardsareinit.→Initaresomevaluablebooksandmycreditcards.(7)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.→Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.2．改變句子開頭的方式。不要一味地采用“主語(yǔ)—謂語(yǔ)—賓語(yǔ)”的文法語(yǔ)序?？梢赃m