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1、PartOneLinguistics1.Definetheterms:a.Voicingb.Inflectionc.Phrasestructured.Componentialanalysise.Linguisticdeterminism2IstheChinesesentence張三背著父親去上學(xué)ambiguous?TranslateitintoChineseandstatewhyorwhynot（15分）詞匯學(xué)的內(nèi)容3ThereisariddleinEnglishwhichgoeslike“Whyaretreesoftenmistake

2、nfordogs?"Theansweris"becausetheirbark”Whatisthebasisforthisriddle（10分）詞匯學(xué)里的homonymy（跟今年的789貌似如出一轍）4Whatdoyouknowfordiscourse-basedlanguageteaching（10分）PartTwo:Literature1.Definethetermsa.Allegory（寓言）b.Elegy（挽歌）c.Romanced.Calvinism（加爾文主義）e.Gothic（哥特式）novel2.Answertheques

3、tionsa.WhyisWilliamBlakecalledapre-romanticorforerunneroftheRomanticpoetryofthe19thcenturyinEnglishliteratureb.HowmanyodesdidJohnKeatswriteinhislife?Whatarethey?c.WhatisthesignificanceofAmericanPuritanisminAmericanliterature?d.WhatisthemajorthemeinRipVanWinklebyWashingto

4、nIrving1.CommentonOneofthethreeinatleast200wordsa.IwonderlonelyasaCloudb.MyLastDuchessc.ThefallofHouseofUsherPartThreeTranslation1.英翻漢FromwatchingwesternersattemptingtoworkinChina,ImustconcludethatChineseandwesternersarenotthesame.Weandtheythinkdifferently.Westernersthin

5、kinproseeachsentenceorparagraphfollowingfromthepreceding.Chinesethinkinpoetry,wherecontextorsettingsdeterminesaction.Westernthinkingislinear,movingfromgoalstostrategytotactics,orfromoverviewtodetails(orthereverse).Chineseputeverythinginabigpot,stirwellandservewhatevercom

6、esup.Discussionofphilosophicalgoalmaybefollowedbyaquestiononhowsameminorcomponentwillbeshipped?Innegotiationandotherrelationships,AmericansandChinesebothusuallylacksufficientinformationandculturalbackgroundtocommunicatewellwitheachother.Chinesebusinessmentendtohavebusine

7、ssnegotiationsinratherindirectmanner,asopposedtothemoredirectmannerofAmericanbusinessman.TheChineseliketotaketimetolearnwhethertheirprospectivebusinesscontactsarereallyreliable(沒有生詞，看到后心里爽了一大截)1.漢翻英有人做過這樣的語言，如果地球上有一天斷了煙，天下可能會大亂。此話可能是危言聳聽，但是煙的危害的嚴(yán)重性是不能低估的抽煙之危害，可謂大矣，而且是全球性

8、的。目前全球有約13億煙民,其中的6.5億會因吸煙早逝。在中國吸煙者多達(dá)億萬。癮君子們說，一天飯不吃可以，一個時辰不吸煙可就難熬了。吸煙污染空氣，損害健康，使肺癌發(fā)病率大大增加為了使世界各國人民關(guān)注煙草的盛