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《if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法深化If引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句(16):主將從現(xiàn)Ifsheshowsup,we’llstickwithher.I’llgiveyouacallifanythingcomesup.I’llkickyououtifdon’tlistentome.2.主祈從現(xiàn)Catchmeifyoucan.Lovemeifyoudare.Ifhecomes,heisgoingtobringhisviolin.虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法深化If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)條件從句 主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)should(wouldcould)+動(dòng)詞原形如果我是你,我不會(huì)讓他走。=
2、IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotlethimgo.如果我能飛,你就抓不到我。=IfIcouldfly,youwouldnotcatchme.虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法深化If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句:2.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)條件從句 主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)should(wouldcould)+動(dòng)詞原形Wereto+動(dòng)詞原型Should+動(dòng)詞原型Ifyoushouldsucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.Ifyouweretosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法深化If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句:3.與過(guò)去
3、事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)條件從句 主句Haddonewould,should,could+havedoneIfhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.Ifhehadnotbeenillandmissedmanyclasses,hewouldhavemadegreaterprogress.虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法深化If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句:4.混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ifyou_______himyesterday,you______whattodonow.(ask,know)(從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。)I
4、fithadrainedlastnight(過(guò)去),itwouldbeverycoldtoday(現(xiàn)在).虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法深化If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句:5.虛擬條件句的倒裝虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were,should,或had,可將if省略,再把were,should或had移到從句句首,實(shí)行倒裝。Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.=Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.=Hadyoucomeearlier,youwou
5、ldhavemethim.Ifitweretorain,thecropswouldbesaved.=Wereittorain,thecropswouldbesaved.1.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.(09年天津市高考)A.would?????????B.shouldC.could?????D.might2.—Itwasthedrug,notthedisease,thatkilledMichael
6、Jackson.—Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe___thatdrug.A.nottake???????????????????????B.shouldn’thavetakenC.didn’ttake???????????????????D.hadn’ttaken3.?You?didn‘t?let?me?drive.?If?we?_____in?turn,?you?______so?tired.?(1996年全國(guó)高考題)A.?drove,?didn't?getB.?drove;?wouldn't?getC.?were?drivi
7、ng;?wouldn't?getD.?had?driven;?wouldn't?have?got4.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.(2010年上海市高考題)mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't5.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_______(2010年安徽省高考)wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeen
8、busy.D.willbebusy6.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn