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1、語法入門一時態(tài)部今1.一般現(xiàn)在時：sb./sth.+be(am/is/are)+???Youareastudent.Youarenotastuden匸Areyouastudent?Whatarcyou?Sb?/Sth?+實義動詞（動詞原形或單三）+...助動詞：do/does例如：肯定彳U：Youlikefootball.否定句:Youdon'tlikefootball.—?般疑問句：Doyoulikefootball?特殊疑問句：Whatdoyoulike?情態(tài)動詞1：can一、作用與助動詞do相似。二、不同之處在于：1、有詞義；2、加動詞原

2、形肯定彳U：Hecanplaytheguitar.否定句：Hecan'tplaytheguitar.一般疑問句：Canheplaytheguitar?特殊疑問句：Whatcanheplay?疑問詞提問與回答：howmuch;what;when;whattime;whatcolor....?Whereisyourpenpalfrom?befrom=comefrom改寫同義句：解析：2.現(xiàn)在進行時：sb./sth.+be(am/is/are)+doing肯定句:YouarewatchingTV.否定句：Youaren^watchingTV.—般疑問

3、句：ArcyouwatchingTV?特殊疑問句：1.對TV的提問:2.對watchingTV的提問:情態(tài)動詞2：would;wouldlike想要肯定句：Youwouldlikeacupofcoffee.否定句：Youwouldn'tlikeacupofcoffee.—?般疑問句:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?特殊疑問句：Whatwouldyoulike?3?一般過去時：Howwasyourweekend?Wheredidyougoonvacation?sb./sth.+be(was/were)+…sb./sth.+實義動

4、詞（動詞過去式）+???助動詞：did例如：Youwereasludenl.Youwerenotastudent.Wereyouastudent?Whatwereyou?肯定句：Youlikedfootball.否定句：Youdidn'tlikefootball.—般疑問句：Didyoulikefootball?特殊疑問句：Whatdidyoulike?4.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I'mvisitingBeijing,bedoing現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。（計劃和安排）5.一般將來時：Iamgoingtobeabaske

5、tballplayer?打算成為一名籃球員。Willpeoplehaverobots?將來人們會有機器人嗎？sb./sth?+will（情態(tài)動詞）do例如：肯定句：Peoplewillhaverobots否定句：Peoplewillnothaverobots.—?般疑問句：Willpeoplehaverobots?特殊疑問旬：Whatwillpeoplehave?6.過去進行時：sb./sth.+be（was/were）doing肯定句：IwaswatchingTV.否定旬：Iwasn'twatchingTV.一般疑問彳?J:Wereyouwa

6、tchingTV?特殊疑問句：1?對TV的提問:2.對watchingTV的提問:sb./sth?+be（am/is/are）+goingtodoYouarcgoingtodanceYouarenotgoingtodance.Areyougoingtodance?Whatareyougoingtodo?情態(tài)動詞：could和shouldCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能把房間打掃一下嗎?WhatshouldIdo?我該怎么辦？7.現(xiàn)在完成時:Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?sb?/st

7、h.+has/havedone（過去分詞）你去過游樂園了嗎？例如：肯定句:IlhasrainedIhavebeenateache匚否定句：IthasnotrainedIhavenotbeenateacher.般疑問句：HasitrainedHaveIbeenateacher?語境：1.過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響O翻譯：“已經"2、過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。翻譯：“一直”&現(xiàn)在完成進行時：動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。（強調持續(xù)性）Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?你已經收集貝殼多久了？Sb./sth.+has/havebee

8、ndoing.9.過去完成時BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.當我到外面的時候，公車己經離開了。sb