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1、--------------------------------動(dòng)詞系列------------------------------------------------常用表研究的動(dòng)詞:explore/study/investigate/looksat研究探索develop/establish/construct建立,構(gòu)造perform/propose/implement開(kāi)展,實(shí)施,采用demonstrate/prove證明conclude/summarize總結(jié)haveyettobeimproved有待改進(jìn)littler
2、esearchhasbeenconductedinapplying...toResultsarereportedforaninvestigationintothemethodsbywhichenergytransferiscalculatedinthedirectsimulationMonteCarlo(DSMC)method其它研究者otherinvestigators考慮Considerwithrespect/regardto…apply采用某種方法beemployedtodoAccountfor=considerex
3、plain/interpret解釋shedadditionallighton額外闡明focusontheneedfor…pointout…emphasizetheneedtogaininsightinto深入了解discard/omit/eliminate丟棄/省略/消除存在…缺點(diǎn)sufferfromdeficitsin…Thenewmethoddiffersinthat…--------------------------------連詞系列----------------------------------------
4、--------原因與結(jié)果presentdifferentrheologicalbehaviorsaccordingtothetreatmentused,whichcouldbeattributedto…因?yàn)槭艿绞裁刺幚肀憩F(xiàn)如何,歸因于…resultin…導(dǎo)致bedependenton依賴(lài)于…andtherefore…因此Consequently,因此Asaresult,因此Thus,轉(zhuǎn)折However,Otherwise否則Nevertheless雖然如此Howevertodate,然而到目前為止Despite盡管(介詞
5、)Nonetheless盡管(介詞,副詞)類(lèi)比Incontrastto與…相比Comparedwith…Ithasbeendemonstratedthattheuseofa***modelispreferabletothe***.遞進(jìn)Inaddition,除此以外Subsequently,Furthermore,換而言之……,i.e.,……例如…..,e.g.,=…..,forexample,….為了使…DOInafurtherattempttohavesthdosth,…滿(mǎn)足。。。的需要sufficefor-------
6、-------------------------形容詞系列---------------------------------------------重要的distinguishing/critical/significant/important基本的essential比例be(inversely)proportionalto成正(反)比各種各樣的various許多的Anumbersof復(fù)雜的complicated/sophisticated/complex模糊的fuzzy-------------------------
7、----固定用法系列------------------------------------------------ThegaseousmediumisassumedtobeamonoatomicgaswithMaxwellmodel描述吻合與差異Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetween…and…沒(méi)有顯著差異…h(huán)aveasignificanteffecton…某某對(duì)某某有顯著作用Thedifferencescouldalsobeexplainedby/beattributedto…這些差
8、異的造成?!璸layasmallerrolein……作用有限Yield…inmuchcloseragreementwith(experimentalresults)thandothe(NSequations).結(jié)果與實(shí)驗(yàn)吻合引出公式…isgiven/defined/expressedby……bedefi