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1、NPVandCapitalBudgeting(con’t)BoSunWHATISCAPITALBUDGETING?Whatcapitalbudgetingdoes?Howisthisimportant??Makeuplong-termassetCapital--Assetsusedinproportionofthebalancesheet,productionofgoodsorwhichultimatelydeterminestheservicesfuturegrowthofthecorporation.Budget--Aplanfo
2、r?Theprinciplesofcapitalbudgetinginvestmentofcapitalhavebeenadaptedformanyothercorporatedecisions,suchasleasingandM&A.CapitalBudgeting--Theprocessofanalyzing?Manysecurityanalysisandvariousprojectsandportfoliomanagementarebaseddecidinguponwhichoncapitalbudgetingmethods.o
3、nestoincludeinthecapitalbudget.WHATISCAPITALBUDGETING?Typicalsteps?Projectscategories1.Generatingideas?Replacementprojects2.Analyzingindividual?Expansionprojectsproposals3.Planningthecapital?Mewproductsandservicesbudget?Regulatory,safety,and4.Monitoringandpost-environme
4、ntalprojectsauditingPROJECTSINTERACTIONSMutuallyexclusivevs.ProjectsequencingindependentprojectMutuallyExclusiveProjects:InvestinginonecreatestheonlyONEofseveralpotentialoptiontoinvestinanotherprojectscanbechosen.–RANKallalternativesandselectthebestone.Unlimitedfundsvs.
5、IndependentProjects:acceptingCapitalrationingorrejectingoneprojectdoesnotRaisecapitalforallprofitableaffectthedecisionoftheotherprojectsprojects.–MustexceedaMINIMUMHasafixedamountoffundsacceptancecriteria.REALEXAMPLESOFCAPITALBUDGETINGPROJECTS