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1、InternationalJournalofAppliedGlassScience,5[1]215(2014)DOI:10.1111/ijag.12058GlassScienceintheUnitedStates:CurrentStatusandFutureDirectionsJohnC.Mauro,*CharlesS.Philip,DanielJ.Vaughn,andMichaelS.PambianchiScienceandTechnologyDivision,CorningIncorporated,Corning,NewYork,14

2、831WereviewthecurrentstateofacademicresearchinglassscienceintheUnitedStates.Ouranalysisisbasedonanevalu-ationofthenumberofjournalarticlespublishedacrossthemajorsegmentsofglassresearch.Whilethegreatmajorityofcommercialopportunityisinsilicateglassesandglassceramics,together

3、theserepresentlessthanone-quarterofpublicationactivity.AcademicresearchactivityinglassceramicsisessentiallynonexistentintheUnitedStates,whiletheattentiongiventometallicandchalcogenideglassesisdisproportionatelylargerthanthecurrentindustrialvalueforsuchglasses.Weidentifyar

4、easofglassresearchthatarepresentlylessexplored,yethighlypromisingintermsofbothindustrialapplicationandtrain-ingstudentsforfuturecareersinindustry.Introductionpropersizeandplacementoftheinternalringswascrucialtoenablethelenstoproperlydirectlight.TheResearchersfromuniversit

5、iesandindustryhaveinventor,CharlesHoughtonofCorningGlassWorks,contributedtotheadvancementofsocietybyapplyingworkedwithtwoCornellUniversityresearchers,thescienti?cmethodtobetterunderstandglass.OneGeorgeMolerandWilliamAnthony,tounderstandoftheearliestexamplesintheUnitedStat

6、esoccurredthebasicprinciplesofopticsthatwerenecessaryfor1duringthe1870s,whenthousandsofpeoplediedtheinvention.annuallyfromrailroadaccidents,manyofwhichwereOttoSchottwasoneofthe?rstresearcherstocausedbypoorlyfunctioningrailroadsignals.Onesig-applythescienti?cmethodtothestu

7、dyofglassandni?cantsafetyimprovementwastheinventionofglasssubsequentlydisseminatehis?ndingsthroughpublica-lenscoversforrailroadlanterns,whichplacedfocusingtion.In1879,Schottpublished“StudiesontheTough-ringsontheinsideratherthantheoutsideofthelenseningofGlass,”inwhichhepre

8、sentedtheresultsofcover.Theinternalfocusingringsmadethelenscoverexperimentsheconductedtoidentify