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1、智課網(wǎng)TOEFL備考資料托福閱讀：Groundwater長(zhǎng)難句分析摘要：托福閱讀不光題量大，并且難度也很大，特別是長(zhǎng)難句的出現(xiàn)，很多考生在這方面失分了，那具體的該怎么呢?接下來就看一下托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析。1.Ordinarymeteoricwateriswaterthathassoakedintothegroundfromthesurface，fromprecipitation(rainandsnow)andfromlakesandstreams.短語：soakinto：滲入主干：Ordinarymeteoricwateriswaterthathassoakedinto

2、theground…釋義：普通氣象水是那些通過地表，從降水和河流滲入到地下的水分。2.Thereitremains，sometimesforlongperiods，beforeemergingatthesurfaceagain.Atfirstthoughtitseemsincrediblethattherecanbeenoughspaceinthe“solid”groundunderfoottoholdallthiswater.短語：atfirstthought：起初看來分句：thereitremainsbeforeemergingatthesurfaceagain：指

3、在重新涌出地表之前，氣象水會(huì)存留(remains)在地下itseemsincrediblethat…：…看上去是不可思議的釋義：在重新涌出地表之前，有時(shí)候有相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，地下水都會(huì)存于地下。然而起初看來，堅(jiān)硬的地面下居然能有足夠空間容納這麼多水是不可思議的。3.Thecommonestspacesarethoseamongtheparticles—sandgrainsandtinypebbles—ofloose，unconsolidatedsandandgravel.分句：particlesofloose，unconsolidatedsandandgravel：疏松沙

4、石的顆粒(如沙粒和小鵝卵石：sandgrainsandtinypebbles)釋義：最普通的一種空隙存在于疏松而不堅(jiān)實(shí)的沙石中的顆粒----沙粒和小鵝卵石----之間。4.Theyarefoundwhereverfastriverscarryingloadsofcoarsesedimentonceflowed.短語：coarsesedimentonceflowed：曾經(jīng)漂流的粗糙沉淀物loadsof：一載載的，一堆堆的釋義：只要哪里有湍急的河流載著粗糙的曾經(jīng)漂流的沉淀物，哪里就能發(fā)現(xiàn)這種物質(zhì)層。5.Thewaterwasalwaysladenwithpebbles，gr

5、avel，andsand，knownasglacialoutwash，thatwasdepositedastheflowsloweddown.短語：beladenwith：負(fù)載著…pebbles，gravel，andsand，knownasglacialoutwash：指冰水沉積物包括鵝卵石、碎石和沙子分句：thatwasdepositedastheflowsloweddown：隨著水流漸緩而沉積下來釋義：融化的水總是載著被稱為冰水沉積物的鵝卵石、碎石和沙子，它們隨著水流漸緩而沉積下來。托福真題閱讀：Groundwater長(zhǎng)難句分析6.Thesamethinghappe

6、nstothisday，thoughonasmallerscale，whereverasediment-ladenriverorstreamemergesfromamountainvalleyontorelativelyflatland，droppingitsloadasthecurrentslows:thewaterusuallyspreadsoutfanwise，depositingthesedimentintheformofasmooth，fan-shapedslope.短語：asediment-ladenriverorstream：載滿沉積物的河流或小溪emer

7、gefrom…onto：從…發(fā)源，流至…spreadsout：向四周展開intheformof：以…的形式asmooth，fan-shapedslope：光滑的扇形斜面釋義：如今也發(fā)生著同樣的事情，雖然規(guī)模較小。有滿載沉淀物的河流或小溪從山谷出發(fā)向下蔓延到相對(duì)平坦的地面，當(dāng)水流漸緩時(shí)便將沉淀物留下：河水通常呈扇形展開，將沉淀物以光滑的扇形斜面形式沉積下來。7.Sedimentsarealsodroppedwhereariverslowsonenteringalakeorthesea，thedepositedsedimentsareonal