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1、西北工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文飛機炮艙結(jié)構(gòu)有限元建模及固有特性分析姓名:姜紅昭申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):載運工具運用工程指導(dǎo)教師:賀爾銘20060301鞲托工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士論文摘要ABSTRACTDuringtheaircraft’swholerunninglife,besidestheoutsideloadswhichactontheaircraft,vibrationwillalsocausequiteseriouslystressinsideaircraft’Sstructure,especiallyinthelinkplaces,wherethestructure’Sstiffn
2、essalwaysisverylarge.Thestresscausedbyvibrationwillmakethestructure’Scracksarisemuchearlierthanpeople’Sexpectation.T撻swillmakethestructurelostit’Sfunctionandsometimemaycauseamoreseriouslyaccident.Becauseofthis,thestructure’Svibrationmustbestudied,whereastructurevibrationalwaystakesplace.Wit
3、htheanalysisresults.engineerscanimprovethestructuredesigningtoreducethestructure’svibration.Anaircraft’Sgunchamberisthemainlyloadbearingpartwhichlinktheaircraft’Sgunandthebodystructure,Whentheaircraftisinuse,thegunchamberwillbeartheforcenotonlycomefromtheairpressureandtheengine’Sthrustforce
4、,butalsotheimpactforceComefromthefiringofthegun.Becausetheaircraft’sstructureisanelasticassembly,everypartwillhavethemnaturevibrationmode.Withastimulateforoeandalittledamper,afreevibrationwilltakeplaceinthesestructure.Whentheaircraftisflyingintheair,thevibrationwouldliketoactwiththeairforce
5、together,andwillgetenergyformtheairflow.Inthiscasethevibrationmaybecomemoreviolent.Besideoftheseabore,someoutsidenoisewiltmakethestructurevibratetoo,especiallyataspecificstimulatingfrequency,thesympatheticvibrationwilltakeplace.Thiswillcausethelastlyinvalidationoftheaircraft’Sstructures.Int
6、histhesis,thedynamicresponseoftheaircraft’SgunchamberstructureundervibrationiSstudiedwiththehelpofthefamousFEMsoftwareANSYS。Tohavethisbedone,although,therehaveconnectprocedurebetweentheANSYSsoftwareandtheCATIAsoftware,themodelthatimportdirectlywillhaveamoreelementtolose,andCan’tbeapplyinANS
7、YSstructureanalysisdirectly,BytheANSYSsoftware,everypartsofmodelwererepairedfirst、tobuildupthemodelthatcouldmeshintheANSYS.Secondly,ImportinotherpartstogethertomakeupofthewholestructureCADmodel.Inmesh,thecoordinationofeverymeshtypeandthesizeofthemodelpar