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1、玉林師范學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)論文論晉惠帝羊皇后OnEmpressYangofEmperorHuiintheWesternJinDynasty院系政治與法律系專業(yè)歷史學(xué)學(xué)生班級(jí)2003級(jí)姓名劉清學(xué)號(hào)200302401110指導(dǎo)教師單位政治與法律系指導(dǎo)教師姓名高茂兵指導(dǎo)教師職稱助教(碩士)論晉惠帝羊皇后歷史學(xué)2003級(jí)劉清指導(dǎo)教師高茂兵摘要在古代中國(guó)為數(shù)眾多的皇后當(dāng)中，晉惠帝第二任皇后羊獻(xiàn)容是一個(gè)有著極其特殊經(jīng)歷的皇后。羊獻(xiàn)容出身于西晉的名門望族——泰山羊氏家族。其被立為惠帝皇后之時(shí)，西晉政局極不穩(wěn)定，在諸王爭(zhēng)權(quán)奪利的“八王之亂”中，她五次被廢，又五次回到后位。西晉滅亡之后，羊獻(xiàn)容又被前趙君主劉曜納為皇

2、后。羊獻(xiàn)容貴為皇后，地位本應(yīng)無(wú)比尊貴，在“八王之亂”中卻被各個(gè)政治集團(tuán)利用，一次次的玩“廢立”的政治游戲。這實(shí)際上反映了在政治動(dòng)亂的環(huán)境里，對(duì)掌握中樞權(quán)力者而言，欲控制的對(duì)象除了皇帝外，皇后及其背后相連的外戚勢(shì)力，也是不可忽視的。同時(shí)，羊皇后屢廢屢立，也是其家族勢(shì)力衰落的表現(xiàn)。本文通過(guò)論述曹魏至西晉時(shí)期泰山羊氏家族的發(fā)展及惠羊皇后的廢立與西晉政局的關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步探究羊皇后屢遭廢立的原因。關(guān)鍵詞：西晉，惠帝羊皇后，八王之亂OnEmpressYangofEmperorHuiintheWesternJinDynastyHistory2003LiuQingSupervisorGaoMao-bingAbs

3、tractAmongthenumerousEmpressesinChina,YangXian-rong,thesecondEmpressoftheEmperorHui,hadaspecialexperience.Shewasborninadistinguishedfamily------TaishanYangfamily.AftershewasnamedasqueenoftheEmperorHui,thepoliticalsituationoftheWesternJinDynastywasunstable.Shewasdethronedfivetimesbutwentbacktoherseat

4、againineachtime,duringtheEightKingRebellioninwhichtheprincestriedtogetthethrone.AftertheWesternJinDynastywasconquered,YangwasaqueenagainintheformerKingZhao,LiuYao’sthrone.YangXian-rongcapacityasEmpress,thepositionshouldbeveryhonorable,“theeightKingrebellion“hasbeentheuseofvariouspoliticalgroups,oneo

5、ftheplay"waste,"thepoliticalgame.Thisactuallyreflectsthepoliticalupheavalintheenvironment,themastercentralauthorityareconcerned,wanttocontroltheobjectapartfromtheemperor,Empress'sbehind-thewife'sfamilyforcescannotbeignored.Meanwhile,YangrepeatedEmpress'srepeatedwastelegislation,aswellastheirfamilyfo

6、rcesfadingperformance.ThispaperwilldiscussthedevelopmentoftheTaishanYangfamilyduringthedynastiesfromCaoWeitotheWesternJinDynastyandtherelationsbetweenEmpressYangofEmperorHui,shistoryandthepoliticalsituationofWestJin,soastohaveafurtherstudythereasonswhyEmpressYangwasdethronedforrepetitioustimes.Keywo

7、rds：thewesternjindynasty,EmpressyangofEmperorhui,TheeightKingrebellion目錄一、曹魏至西晉時(shí)期泰山羊氏家族的發(fā)展………………………………………………1二、羊皇后的廢立與西晉政局……………………………………………………………2（一）趙王倫起事與羊皇后的廢立……………………………………………………2（二）齊王、長(zhǎng)沙王執(zhí)政，羊后暫得安寧