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1、分類號:K242學校代碼:10697密級:公開學號:201520352碩士學位論文MASTER’SDISSERTATION竇建德大夏政權研究學科名稱:中國史作者:石科指導老師:彭建英西北大學學位評定委員會二○一八年ResearchondoujiandethegreatxiaregimeAthesissubmittedtoNorthwestUniversityinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofMasterinChinesehistoryByShik
2、eSupervisor:JianyingPengAssociateProfessorDecember2018摘要摘要隋煬帝被宇文化及弒于江都,天下形勢又一大變。此時,竇建德以朝廷大義之名,迅速出兵斬殺宇文化及,并迎蕭皇后,繼承隋王朝所留下的政治遺產(chǎn),借以樹立其在隋末動亂中最具正統(tǒng)性的前朝法統(tǒng)繼承者之地位,在此基礎之上建立大夏國。與此同時,李淵以長安為根基建立李唐政權、洛陽王世充也廢皇泰主而自立為帝,建立鄭國,遂成隋末三足鼎立之局面。竇建德所建大夏國,為謀求一統(tǒng),積極與李唐建立外交關系,同時步步蠶食王世充之政權。其
3、后,鼎足三分之政局發(fā)生重大變化,李唐出兵王鄭,竇建德為避免出現(xiàn)唇亡齒寒之局面,便聯(lián)合王世充抵抗李唐,卻以失敗而告終。竇建德被俘,大夏國覆滅。由河北農(nóng)民出身的竇建德所建立的大夏國,其立國者歷經(jīng)落草為寇到初創(chuàng)長樂王政權,進而創(chuàng)建更具影響力的大夏國,這在很大程度上與隋末唐初政局的變動有很大關系。故可以從竇建德及其建政過程出發(fā),重新審視隋末唐初這段群雄并起時期的歷史。關鍵詞:竇建德,農(nóng)民政權,外交策略,正統(tǒng)性,內(nèi)政建設IABSTRACTABSTRACTEmperorYangwaskilledbyYuWenHuaJiinJ
4、iangDu,andtheworldwaschanging.Atthattime,Inthenameofcourt,DouJiandekilledYuWenHuaJirapidly,andgreetedthequeenXiao.Inheritedthepoliticallegacyofthesuidynasty,andorderedtoestablishitspositionastheinheritoroftheformerlegalsysteminthelatesuidynasty.Onthisbasis,es
5、tablishedtheXiaCountry.Inthemeantime,LiYuanestablishedthelitangregimebasedonchang'an,WangshichongofLuoYangalsodeposedemperortaiandestablishedhimselfasemperor.Soitbecameathree-waysituationattheendoftheSuidynasty.Inordertoseekunification,DouJiandeestablisheddip
6、lomaticrelationswithLiTangactively.Atthesametime,hegraduallyencroachedontheregimeofwangshi-chong.Sincethen,thepoliticalsituationhadchangedsignificantly.,LiTanginvadeWangZheng.Orderedtoavoidtheotherdangeroussituation,DouJiandeunitedWangShichongtoresistLitang,b
7、utfailed.DouJiandewascaptured,andthecountrywasdestroyed.TheXiaDynastywasestablishedbythefamerDouJiandewhocamefromHebei,thefoundingmembersofthecountryhadfallentothethroneoftheChangLeKings,.AndthencreatedamoreinfluentialcountryofhheXiaDynasty,ithadalottodowitht
8、hechangeintheearlyTangDynasty.Therefore,wecanstartfromDouJiandeandhisconstructionprocess,reviewingthehistoryoftheearlytangdynastyandthebeginningofthetangdynasty.Keywords:DouJiande,peasant