資源描述:
《西部大開(kāi)發(fā)與西部地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、維普資訊http://www.cqvip.com第24卷第1期江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)Vo1.24.No12002年2月ActaAgriculturaeUniversitatisJiangxiensisFeb.2002文章編號(hào):1000—2286(2002)O1—0115—06西部大開(kāi)發(fā)與西部地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展黃國(guó)勤(江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)生態(tài)科學(xué)研究中心.江西南昌330045)摘要:按照黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院的戰(zhàn)略部署.我國(guó)正在全面實(shí)施西部大開(kāi)發(fā)。進(jìn)行西部大開(kāi)發(fā),不僅具有重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義和生態(tài)意義.而且具有重大的社會(huì)意義和政治意義。農(nóng)業(yè)在西部太開(kāi)發(fā)中占有優(yōu)先發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略地位。西
2、部地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展.對(duì)于加速該地區(qū)的工業(yè)化、城市化、現(xiàn)代化將起昔積極的促進(jìn)和推動(dòng)作用。西部地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,既存在許多有利條件,也面臨一系列不利園素。作者在比較和分析西部地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展優(yōu)、劣勢(shì)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了新世紀(jì)西部地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要對(duì)策:(1)大搞生態(tài)建設(shè),改善生態(tài)環(huán)境;(2)調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收;(3)開(kāi)發(fā)旱地農(nóng)業(yè),力爭(zhēng)高產(chǎn)高教;(4)發(fā)展節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè),推廣節(jié)水技術(shù);(5)開(kāi)發(fā)旅游資源,發(fā)展觀光農(nóng)業(yè);(6)加強(qiáng)教育.提高素質(zhì)。關(guān)鍵詞:西部大開(kāi)發(fā);資源開(kāi)發(fā);生態(tài)建設(shè);環(huán)境保護(hù);農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):s一0文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ATheLar
3、ge—-scaleExploitafionofWestChinaanditsSustainableDevelopmentofAgricultureHUANGGuo—qin(TheResearchCentreofEcologicalScience,JAU,Nshebang330045,China)Abstract:AccordingtothestrategicalarrangementofthecentmlCommitteeoftheChineseCommunistPanyandthestatecouncil,alarge—scaleexploitat
4、ionisbeingundertakeninwestChina,Itisnotonlyofe—conomieandecologicalsignitieanee,butalsoofsocialandpoliticalsignificance.Soagricultureplaysanim·portantpartinthedevelopmentofwestChina.Thedevelopmentofaculturewillpushfowardactlve]ytheprocessofindustrization,urbanization,andmoderiz
5、ationoftheregion.Whiletherearesomeadvantageousfactors,alotofdisadvantageousfactorsarehinderingthedevelopment:.Afteranalyzingitssuperiorityandinfe—riority,theauthorputsfowardsomemainmeasuresforthesustainabtedevelopmentofagricultureinthenewcentury.(1)undertakingecologicalconstruc
6、tion,improvingtheecologicalenvironment;(2)adjustingagrieul—tura]structure,increasingfarmergincome;(3)exploitingdrylandagriculturewithhighyieldandhigheconmicbenefit.(4)developping“thriftywater”agriculture,spreading“water—saving”teehnolog'y;(5)exploitingtourislresources,developpi
7、ngsightseeingagriculture;(6)strengthenningeducation,enchantingthequalityoftheinhabitants.Keywords:large—scaleexploitationofwestChina;exploitationofresources;ecologicalconstruction;protectionofenvironment;sustainabledevelopmentofagriculture收稿日期:2001—09—03基金項(xiàng)目:國(guó)家重點(diǎn)科技項(xiàng)目(攻關(guān))計(jì)j}2】96
8、—920—21—04專(zhuān)題和江西省主要學(xué)科跨世紀(jì)學(xué)術(shù)和技術(shù)帶共人培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目作者簡(jiǎn)介:黃國(guó)勤(1962一),男