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1、電力工程項(xiàng)目總承包風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制研究淺析[摘要]電能作為一種綠色的二次能源,已廣泛應(yīng)用與工農(nóng)業(yè)及各行各業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人民生活息息相關(guān)的中各個(gè)領(lǐng)域之中,對(duì)促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和改善人民生活起著無可比擬的作用。隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步發(fā)展,用戶們不斷提出新的要求,電力建設(shè)的要求也不斷增加,使得電力工程總承包的項(xiàng)目也在不斷增加。由于電力工程總承包項(xiàng)目的增加,承包商需要比以前承擔(dān)更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),能否及吋識(shí)別并控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn),提高企業(yè)抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力,在很大程度上將決定電力工程總承包是否能在激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭中立于不敗之地。木文在分析電力工程總承包的特點(diǎn)、基本模式及范圍、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別過程的基礎(chǔ)上,研究了電力工程總
2、承包中主要存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),對(duì)電力工程總承包的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)與控制進(jìn)行了論述,客觀分析了工程中所存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在國內(nèi)的電力工程總承包項(xiàng)目屮,政治(政策)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是一個(gè)非常重要的因素,特別是環(huán)保要求和拆遷政策對(duì)工程項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施起著決定性的影響;而在國際工程實(shí)踐中,自然條件風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、施工方法風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和合同風(fēng)險(xiǎn)則是總承包商必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素,通過木文的研究,旨在探討在當(dāng)前的政治環(huán)境、市場(chǎng)環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境下,電力工程總承包商可能會(huì)遇到的多種風(fēng)險(xiǎn),為總承包商進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理積累一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。[關(guān)鍵字]電力工程工程總承包風(fēng)險(xiǎn)EPCRiskControlofPowerEngineeringProjects[A
3、bstract]Electricpowerasakindofgreensecondaryenergy,hasbeenwidelyusedinindustrialandagriculturalproductionandpeople'slifeandallwalksoflifeinallareas,whichiscloselylinkedtopromotethesustainabledevelopmentofnationaleconomyandtheimprovementofpeople'slifeplaysanincomparablerole.Withthepro
4、gressofthesocietydevelopment,usersareconstantlyputforwardnewrequirements,therequirementsoftheelectricpowerconstructionisincreasing,makingpowerengineeringgeneralcontractingprojectisalsoincreasing.Duetotheincreaseoftheelectricpowerengineeringgeneralcontradingproject,contractorneedtotak
5、emorerisksthanbefore,beabletoidentifyandcontrolrisksintime,enhancetheriskresistanceabilityoftheenterprise,largelydeterminewhetherpowerengineeringgeneralcontractinginanimpregnablepositionintheintensemarketcompetition.Basedontheanalysisofthecharacteristicsofelectricpowerprojectgeneralc
6、ontrading,basicmodeandthescope,onthebasisoftheriskidentificationprocess,studythemainriskinpowerengineeringgeneralcontracting,riskevaluationandcontrolofelectricpowerprojectgeneralcontracting,objectivelyanalysestherisksinengineering」ndomesticelectricpowerengineeringgeneralcontractingpr
7、oject,politicalrisk(policy)isaveryimportsntfactor,especiallytherequirementsofenvironmentalprotectionanddemolitionpolicyontheimplementationoftheprojectplaysadecisiveinfluence;lninternationalengineeringpractice,theriskofnaturalconditions,constructionmethodandthecontractrisksisageneralc
8、ontractorris