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1、中考階段復(fù)習(xí)之重點詞匯、短語、句型大拼盤1.needaux.v.&vt.必要;需要n.[U,C]必要;需要[考點1]—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youmayhavearestfirst.(’03四川)A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t[點撥]答案D。以must開頭的一般疑問句,否定答語部分應(yīng)用needn’t。[考點2]Sheneedssomethingtoeat,_________?(’02甘肅)A.needn’tsheB.doesn’tsheC.isn’tsheD.needshe[點撥]
2、答案B。本句中need是實義動詞,意為“需要”,因此反意部分用doesn’t。2.keepvt.&vi.①保存;保持;留?、诠芾?;經(jīng)營;養(yǎng)活;飼養(yǎng)③使……[考點1]Iwantto________thisbookforamonth.(’03吉林)A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.get[點撥]答案B。keep是延續(xù)性動詞,可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。其余三詞均為瞬間動詞。[考點2]Don’tkeepyourmother_________forsolong.A.waitedB.waitingC.waitD.waits[點撥]答案B。本題中keep用作使役動詞,后可跟現(xiàn)在
3、分詞、過去分詞、副詞、形容詞等作賓語補足語。3.busyadj.忙碌的;忙的[考點]Thelittleboyisbusy________hishomeworknow.(’03廣州)A.doB.todoC.doingD.does[點撥]答案C?!癰ebusydoingsth.”意為“忙于做某事”。4.tellvt.①告訴②講;說③辨別;識別[考點1]Ourteachertoldus________toolatebuttohaveenoughrest.(’03浙江)A.toworkB.nottoworkC.workingD.notworking[點撥]答案B。本句是“tellsb
4、.nottodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“叫某人不要做某事”。[考點2]Ican’t_________whichbikeishers.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.want[點撥]答案C。本題中tell是“辨別;識別”的意思。其它三個詞與題意不符。[考點3]Hetoldme________hisaddress.A.aboutB.ofC.onD./[點撥]答案D。tell的賓語如果是time,price,name,address,way,story等,tell后不跟介詞about。tell后的直接賓語如果是比較抽象的名詞,如:school,friends,life,wo
5、rk,study等,要跟介詞about。35.hopevt.&n.希望[考點]Theartistsaidthathehoped_______drawingthepicturesoon.(’03呼和浩特)A.hissontofinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonwillfinish[點撥]答案B。hope作動詞,其后可接不定式作賓語,但不能接不定式(短語)作賓語補充語;也不能接雙賓語或復(fù)合賓語。6.remembervt.&vi.記??;記得;想起;不忘;銘記[考點1]Remember________theletterformeonyourwayho
6、me.(’03江蘇)A.topostB.postC.topostingD.postedIremember________youaboutitoncelastyear.(’03廈門)A.tellingB.totellC.tellD.told[點撥]答案A、A。remember后既可跟動詞不定式也可以跟名詞作賓語,但意思不同:“remembertodosth.”意思是“記住去做某事”(沒做),“rememberdoingsth.”則指“記住曾做過某事”(已做過某事)。[考點2](’02武漢)—______________.—Thankyou,Icertainly.A.HappyN
7、ewYeartoyouB.LetmehelpyouwithyouEnglishC.Don’tforgettoposttheletterD.Remembermetoyourparents[點撥]答案D。本句中remember意思是“代……問候/致意”。7.agoadv.以前[考點]Wevisitedheramonth_________,butshehadgonetoJapanhalfayear_______.A.ago;beforeB.before;agoC.ago;agoD.before;before[