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1、端午節(jié)的由來 TheDragonBoatFestival,the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItisusuallyinJuneintheGregoriancalendar. Therearemanylegendsabouttheevolutionofthefestival,themostpopularofwhichisincommemorationofQuYuan(340-278BC).QuYuanwasministerof
2、theStateofChuandoneofChina’searliestpoets.InfaceofgreatpressurefromthepowerfulQinState,headvocatedenrichingthecountryandstrengtheningitsmilitaryforcessoastofightagainsttheQinState.However,hewasopposedbyaristocratsheadedbyZiLan,andlaterdeposedandexiledbyKingHuai.
3、 Inhisexileddays,hestillcaredmuchforhiscountryandpeopleandcomposedimmortalpoemsincludingLiSao(TheLament),TianWen(HeavenlyQuestions)andJiuGe(NineSongs),whichhadfar-reachinginfluences.In278BC,heheardthenewsthatQintroopshadfinallyconqueredChu’scapital,sohefinished
4、hislastpieceHuaiSha(EmbracingSand)andplungedhimselfintotheMiluoRiver,claspinghisarmstoalargestone.Thedayhappenedtobethe5thofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.4 Afterhisdeath,thepeopleofChucrowdedtothebankoftherivertopaytheirrespectstohim.Thefishermensailedth
5、eirboatsupanddowntherivertolookforhisbody.Peoplethrewzongziandeggsintothewatertodivertpossiblefishorshrimpfromattackinghisbody.Anolddoctorpouredajugofreaglarwineintothewater,hopingtoturnallaquaticbeastsdrunk.That’swhypeoplelaterfollowedthecustomssuchasdragonboat
6、racing,eatingzongzianddrinkingrealgarwineonthatday. ThereisaveryfamoustraditionalChinesestorythathasacloseconnectiontotheDragonBoatFestival.OnceuponatimeonE-MeiMountaintherelivedtwosnakespirits,WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Thesesnakes,beingmagical,turnedthemselvesin
7、tobeautifulmaidensandsetoffonajourneytotheWestLakeofHangZhou. WhentheyarrivedatWestLaketheymetamannamedXuXian.WhiteSnakequicklyfellinlovewithXuXianandtheyweresoonmarried.ABuddhistmonk,namedFaHaiwarnedXuXianofhiswife’sdeceptiveappearanceandsuggestedtohimaplan.
8、OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestival,WhiteSnakewishedtostayhomesoastoavoidtheAyTsao,usedforprotectionfromspirits,hangingonthedoorsofpeople’shouses.Herhusbandprepared,accor