《Comparison of the Politics in Britain and United States 英語國家概況論文-政治體制_英文》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。

1、ComparisonofthePoliticsinBritainandUnitedStatesAbstract:ThesystemthatBritishestablishedin19centuryhasaprofoundeffectnotonlyonitsowncountry’ssocietydevelopmentsofpoliticsandhistorybutalsoonothercounties’modern?institution,politicsandhistory.Britishisthemotherofworldcapitalistconstitutionali

2、sm.Asapowerfulcapitalistic?country,US’systemisalsobasedontheBritish’ssystemandsetaprefectsystemaftersomereforms.Evenso,thesystemsofthetwocountriesstillhavemanydifferences.Bothofthetwocountrieshavepowerfulpoliticalsystemsintheworld.Keywords:constitution,?party?systems,electoral?system1.Intr

3、oduction:(politicalinstitutionissuperstructure,generallyreferstothestate?power?organsandthebasicsystemwhichadaptedwiththesocialnature."Politicalsystem,assameasthevarioussystemsofthehumansociety,istheproductofhistorydevelopment,brandingwithtimeandspace.”)After?the?Englishbourgeois?revolutio

4、n,democratic?politicswasgraduallyestablished.Theconstitutionwaspromulgatedandconstitutionalismwasgraduallybetaken.CapitalismgotaconsiderabledevelopmentinBritain.Britainbuiltthefirstsetofthecapitalistsystem,whichisknownasthesourceandmodelofWesternpoliticalsystem.BritishandUSpoliticalsystems

5、havethesametheoreticalbasis:theprincipleof"separationofpowers”andthetheoryof“humanrights”;theconcrete?content?includestheparliamentarysystem,theelectoralsystem,thejudicialsystem,andthepoliticalpartysystem,etc;theseareallconsideredtobetheelementsof"people'sdemocracy",Regimesimplementedthepr

6、inciplesofseparationof?powers?andcheck?and?balanceandthe"ruleoflaw".Andmostfundamentally,astwotypicalrepresentativesofcapitalistcountries’politicalsystems,BritainandUSAhavethesamenatureinthemaintenanceofbourgeoisinterestsandtheprivatecapitalistsystem,theimplementationofotheraspectsofbourge

7、oisdictatorship.Butinthespecificpoliticalsystemlevel,theypresentdifferentcharacteristics,thepaperonlycompareBritishandAmericanpoliticalsystemfromthreeaspectsoftheConstitution,thepartysystem,theelectoralsystem.2.ComparisonofconstitutionsBritainistypicalofcountr