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1、目的狀語從句 目的狀語從句:從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說明主句中謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句常用的連詞有:that(以便),sothat(以便),inorderthat(為了;以便),lest(免得;唯恐),forfearthat(生怕;以免)等詞引導(dǎo);目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may,might,can,could,should,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?! ?.Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.2.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest)heshou
2、ldforgetit.3.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold. 4.Sayitlouder(so)thateveryonecanhearyou. 大聲說,以便大家都能聽到你。5.Iamtellingyouthatlestyoushouldmakeamistake.我告訴你這一點(diǎn),以免你搞錯(cuò)。6.Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.7.ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.===Sh
3、ehasboughtthebookinordertofollowtheTVlessons.8.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.9.Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.==Hegotupearly(inorder)tocatchthefirstbus.10.Ilenthim$50inorderthathecouldgoforaholiday.學(xué)習(xí)目的狀語從句應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn):(1)目的狀語從句中常含有can,could,may,might,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。1
4、.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus. 我起得很早,目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。(2)在口語中so可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。1.We'llsitnearerthefrontsowecanhearbetter.==We'llsitnearerthefront(inorderto/soasto)tohearbetter. 我們坐的靠前一點(diǎn),因此,我們聽得清楚一點(diǎn)?! 咀⒁狻縤norderthat與inorderto的區(qū)別: inorderthat+從句 inorderto+動(dòng)詞原形(inorderto后面加的
5、那個(gè)不叫目的狀語從句,叫目的狀語) 目的狀語從句的一個(gè)特點(diǎn):由于目的都是未來的行為, 所以從句中一般用表示未來可能性時(shí)態(tài),比如上面兩句中的could。 當(dāng)然還可以用will,would,can,等用sothat和so…that…,such…that填空并翻譯1.You’dbetterspeaklouder______youcanbeheardbyall.?2.Hespoke____loud___hewasheardbyall.?3.Theweatheris_____nicethatallofuswanttogotothepark.4.It’s___
6、__niceweatherthatallofuswanttogotothepark.5.Theyare_____beautifulpicturesthatIwanttobuyallofthem.6.Heis_____honestaboythatweallbelievehim.7.Heis____ahonestboythatwealltrusthim.8.Timhad_____muchworktodothathedecidednottoseethefilmthatnight.答案:1.You’dbetterspeakloudersothatyoucanb
7、eheardbyall.?2.Hespokesoloudthathewasheardbyall.?3.Theweatherissonicethatallofuswanttogotothepark.4.It’ssoniceweatherthatallofuswanttogotothepark.5.TheyaresuchbeautifulpicturesthatIwanttobuyallofthem.6.Heissohonestaboythatweallbelievehim.7.Heissuchahonestboythatwealltrusthim.8.T
8、imhadsomuchworktodothathedecidednottoseethefilm