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1、[摘要]目的該研宄主要探討了乳汁淤積的原因及護(hù)理對(duì)策。方法將入選的乳汁淤積產(chǎn)婦80例隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組與護(hù)理組,對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)護(hù)理手法,護(hù)理組采用中藥熏蒸、乳房按摩以及短波理療治療進(jìn)行治療,考察乳房腫脹,疼痛指數(shù)以及有效率。結(jié)果治療后,護(hù)理組乳房腫脹評(píng)分1級(jí),2級(jí),3級(jí)分別26例,12例以及2例;VAS評(píng)分不疼痛患者15例,有效率92.5%;對(duì)照組乳房腫脹評(píng)分1級(jí),2級(jí),3級(jí)分別14例,19例以及7例;VAS評(píng)分不疼痛患者9例,有效率80%;對(duì)照組與護(hù)理以上有顯著差別,P[關(guān)鍵詞]乳汁淤積;中藥熏蒸;乳房按摩;短波理療[中圖分類號(hào)]R473.7
2、1[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]A[文章編號(hào)]1674-0742(2015)05(b)-0137-03ReasonsofPostpartumGalactostasisandtheNursingCountermeasuresLIXiao-qiAdministrationOfficeoftheGovernmentandtheCommissionofCPC,People'sHospitalofChongqingHechuan,Chongqing,401520China[Abstract]ObjectiveThispapermainlyinvestigatesth
3、ereasonsofgalactostasisandthenursingcountermeasures.Methods80selectedcaseswithpostpartumgalactostasiswererandomlydividedintothecontrolgroupandthenursinggroup.Thecontrolgroupweretreatedbytheusualnursingmanipulation,andthenursinggroupweretreatedbyChinesemedicinefumigation,br
4、eastchirismusandshortwavetherapy.Theinvestigationindexwasconcludedasfollows:mammaryswelling,painindexandtreatmentefficiency.ResultsAftertreatment,inthenursinggroup,therewere26caseswithbreastswellingscorelevel1,12caseswithbreastswellingscorelevel2,2caseswithbreastswellingsc
5、orelevel3;15caseshadnopainindicatedbytheVASscore,theresponseratewas92.5%.Inthecontrolgroup,therewere14caseswithbreastswellingscorelevel1,19caseswithbreastswellingscorelevel2,7caseswithbreastswellingscorelevel3;9caseshadnopainshowedbytheVASscore,theresponseratewas80%.Thedif
6、ferencesintheresultsoftheaboveaspectsbetweenthetwogroupswerestatisticallysignificant,P1.2治療方法對(duì)照組:使用傳統(tǒng)護(hù)理手法對(duì)對(duì)照組患者進(jìn)行干預(yù),主要手段為在產(chǎn)婦哺乳之前先熱敷并進(jìn)行按摩,產(chǎn)婦哺乳后用吸乳器吸空乳房,最后貼理療貼。護(hù)理組:①選用紫花地丁、蒲公英、赤芍、紅花、銀花等做為中藥配方,將該中藥配方煎至300mL,加入300mL溫水放入熏蒸儀中。對(duì)中藥藥液進(jìn)行加熱,產(chǎn)生蒸汽后,將噴頭調(diào)整至離乳房15cm處對(duì)乳房進(jìn)行熏蒸,配合乳房按摩。熏蒸時(shí)間為30m
7、in/次,2次/d,一個(gè)療程為3d[2]。②經(jīng)過(guò)中藥熏蒸以及按摩以后,使用短波治療儀對(duì)護(hù)理組病例進(jìn)行理療。采用鼓型輻射器對(duì)乳房垂直照射,自動(dòng)調(diào)諧。短波照射距離為4cm,頻率為27MHz,1次/d,一次時(shí)間為12min。1.3療效評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)①乳房腫脹評(píng)分:將乳房腫脹程度分為3級(jí),1級(jí):乳房腫脹程度較輕,觸及乳房后如觸唇;2級(jí):乳房腫脹程度中等,觸及乳房后如鼻尖;3級(jí):乳房腫脹程度較重,觸及乳房后如額頭[2]。②VAS評(píng)分:采用視覺(jué)模擬評(píng)分(VAS評(píng)分)對(duì)所有入選病例進(jìn)行疼痛評(píng)分,最高分10分,分?jǐn)?shù)越高表示越疼痛。0分不疼痛;1?3分表示輕度疼痛
8、;4?6分中度疼痛,7?10分劇烈疼痛[4]。①療效判定:顯效:乳房腫脹程度降低,疼痛評(píng)分降低;有效:乳房腫脹程度或疼痛評(píng)分有一個(gè)降低;無(wú)效:乳房腫脹程度或疼痛評(píng)分均沒(méi)有降低。1