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1、FFIRS.qxd6/16/048:37AMPageivQuark03Quark03:DesktopFolder:Chapter-FM:FFIRS.qxd6/16/048:37AMPageivQuark03Quark03:DesktopFolder:Chapter-FM:October25,200415:0WSPC/BookTrimSizefor9inx6inblkhlphyANINTRODUCTIONTOBLACKHOLES,INFORMATION,ANDTHESTRINGTHEORYREVOLUTIONTheHolographicUniverseLeo

2、nardSusskind?JamesLindesay??Permanentaddress,DepartmentofPhysics,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,CA94305-4060?Permanentaddress,DepartmentofPhysics,HowardUniversity,Washington,DC20059October25,200415:0WSPC/BookTrimSizefor9inx6inblkhlphyviPublishedbyWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.5

3、TohTuckLink,Singapore596224USAoffice:27WarrenStreet,Suite401-402,Hackensack,NJ07601UKoffice:57SheltonStreet,CoventGarden,LondonWC2H9HEBritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.ANINTRODUCTIONTOBLACKHOLES,INFORMATIONANDTH

4、ESTRINGTHEORYREVOLUTIONTheHolographicUniverseCopyright?2005byWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.Allrightsreserved.Thisbook,orpartsthereof,maynotbereproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recordingoranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystemnowknow

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6、-131-5(pbk)PrintedinSingapore.October25,200415:0WSPC/BookTrimSizefor9inx6inblkhlphyPrefaceItisnowalmostacenturysincetheyear1905,inwhichtheprincipleofrelativityandthehypothesisofthequantumofradiationwereintro-duced.Ithastakenmostofthattimetosynthesizethetwointothemodernquantumtheor

7、yof?eldsandthestandardmodelofparticlephenomena.Althoughthereisundoubtablymoretobelearnedboththeoreticallyandexperimentally,itseemslikelythatweknowmostofthebasicprincipleswhichfollowfromcombiningthespecialtheoryofrelativitywithquantummechanics.Itisunlikelythatamajorrevolutionwillsp

8、ringfromthissoil.Bycontrast,inthe