《培根英文介紹-課件（ppt-精）》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

1、FrancisBacon(1561-1626)OutlineofthelectureHislifeOutlineofthelectureSectionI:IntroductionaboutBacon’slifeSectionII:introductionaboutBacon’sworksSectionIII:introductionaboutBacon’stheoryandinfluencefrom3aspectspart1:philosophypart2:Aestheticspart3:literatureSe

2、ctionIV:playavideoSectionIIntroductionabouthislifeBriefIntroductionFrancisBacon(1561-1626)wasaBritishphilosopherandscientist,hewasknownas"theBritishmaterialismandtheentiremodernexperimentalsciencetherealancestor."Authorof"academicprogress"(1605)and"newtools"(

3、1620).BaconsharplycriticizedthemedievalScholasticismthatScholasticismandtheologyseriouslyimpedescientificprogress,advocateacomprehensivetransformationofhumanknowledge,thewholeacademicculturefromScholasticismliberationandrealizingthegreatrejuvenation.Hebelieve

4、sthatscienceshouldpursuethethingsofnatureandthereasonsforthelaw.Toachievethisgoal,wemustbebasedonsensoryexperiences.Heisthefatherofexperimentalphilosophy,whosefatherhadbeenLordKeeper,andhimselfwasagreatmanyyearsLordChancellorunderKingJamesI.Nevertheless,amids

5、ttheintriguesofaCourt,andtheaffairsofhisexaltedemployment(BecauseofbriberyandextortionhewassentencedbytheHouseofLordstopayafineofaboutfourhundredthousandFrenchlivres(里弗，法國(guó)古代的貨幣單位）tolosehispeerageandhisdignityofChancellor.),whichalonewereenoughtoengrosshiswhol

6、etime,heyetfoundsomuchleisureforstudyastomakehimselfagreatphilosopher,agoodhistorian,andanelegantwriter;andastillmoresurprisingcircumstanceisthathelivedinanageinwhichtheartofwritingjustlyandelegantlywaslittleknown,muchlesstruephilosophy.LordBacon,asisthefateo

7、fman,wasmoreesteemedafterhisdeaththanhislifetime.HisenemieswereintheBritishCourt,andhisadmirerswereforeigners.ArepresentativeoftheRenaissanceinEngland.Helaysthefoundationformodernscience.LawyerPhilosopherscientistessayistStatesmanChineseversion培根被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)時(shí)代的始祖

8、。他是第一個(gè)意識(shí)到科學(xué)技木能夠改造世界面貌的哲學(xué)家，熱情支持實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)研究。l561年，培棍生于倫敦。他是英國(guó)伊麗莎白女王時(shí)代一高級(jí)職員的長(zhǎng)子。12歲入劍橋大學(xué)三一學(xué)院，但不久離開(kāi)那里，沒(méi)有獲得大學(xué)畢業(yè)證書(shū)。16歲開(kāi)始工作，隨英國(guó)駐注大使去巴黎在使館工作過(guò)一段時(shí)間。18歲時(shí)父親去世，沒(méi)留下什么錢(qián)，培根被迫去上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律。21歲開(kāi)始從事律師業(yè)。23歲時(shí)被選為英國(guó)下議院議員。伊