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1、語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)------賓語從句1一、賓語從句的概念賓語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語作賓語。Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作賓語）2二、賓語從句三要素連接詞時(shí)態(tài)語序3（一）連接詞1.that引導(dǎo)2.whether/if引導(dǎo)3.

2、連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.連接副詞whenwhywherehow。4注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時(shí)后他會回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）hewillbebackinanhourhemisse

3、dusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun一、由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句5二、由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能來）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhet

4、her(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot6If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether7三、由連接代詞what,w

5、hom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestionwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________

6、.（他們在等誰）3.Heasked__________________________________.（誰的書法是班上最好的）6.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時(shí)候開會）7.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）8.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________（為什么火車遲到了）whomtheyarewaitingfor8（

7、二）語序：陳述句語序即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂+其他成分）9練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenueTheyaredoinghomework10（三）時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)一致性）1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_________時(shí)態(tài)。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Ple

8、asetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何112.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeiji