《黑龍江省大慶市大慶中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題Word版》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

黑龍江省大慶市讓胡路區(qū)大慶市大慶中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末檢測英語試題一、閱讀部分（1）閱讀理解A篇Nursesarerequiredinallareasofthemedicalfieldfromhospitalsandnursinghomestoschoolsandthearmedforces,headingtoagreatneedofcertifiednurses.Herearesomebestuniversitiesforadegreeinnursing.SimmonsCollegeSimmonsCollegeisaprivatewomen'scollegefoundedinBostonin1899.Nursingisthetopmajorattheschoolaswellasthemostpopular.ThenursinggraduatesfromSimmonsmakeabout$58,000everyyear.VillanovaUniversityVillanovaUniversityisaresearchuniversitylocatedinRadnorTownship,Pennsylvania.NamedafterSaintThomasofVillanova,theschoolistheoldestCatholicuniversityinPennsylvania.Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.ThenursinggraduatesfromVillanovamakeabout$63,000everyyear.UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesTheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedicalfield.Thefour-yearprogramallowsstudentstobequalifiednursesthroughclassroomlearningandclinicaltraining.AnursingdegreefromUCLAleadstopositionsinmanyhospitalsandclinics,withayearlyincomeofabout$84,000.NewYorkUniversityNewYorkUniversityattachesgreatimportancetoreal-worldexperience.Alongwithtakingclassesinschool,studentsmainlyworkinthehealthcareenvironmentreceivingtechnicaltrainingAdditionally,NursingstudentsofNYUCollegehavethechancetostudyinAbuDhabi,ChinaandothercountriesinAfrica,Asia,EuropeandSouthAmerica.TheeducationfromNYUwillpreparestudentstohelpdoctorstreatpatients,earningayearlyincomeofabout$86,000.1．IfNorahastolookafterherchildrenathome,whichuniversityorcollegecanshechoosetogetanursingdegree?A．SimmonsCollege.B．VillanovaUniversity.C．UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesD．NewYorkUniversity.2．WhatmakestheUCLASchoolofNursingfamous?A．Itshigh-qualityteaching.B．Itsfour-yearprogram.16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

1C．Theclinicaltrainingitoffers.D．Theyearlyincomeofgraduates.3．NYUCollegeofNursingfocusesmoreattentiononstudents'__________.A．futureincomeB．LearningenvironmentC．PracticaltrainingD．chancetostudybetterB篇Recentlywecelebratedmygrandmother's90thbirthday.Familymemberstraveledtomyhometowntovisither.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmanyyearsthatIhadseensomanyofthem.Thoughthiswasanopportunitytoseefamily,manypeopledidnotmakeit.Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.ItseemedstrangewhenIwaslookingatthefaces,realizingwhomtheywereandgreetingthemwithopenarms.Afterchattingforawhile,wecaughtuponeachother'snews.Severalrelativessuggestedhavingafamilyreunionsoonifeveryonewasn'tsobusy.Butmygrandmother'sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareaboutmostwon'tbehereforever.Today,wefocusonourcareersandraisingourkids.Ourextendedfamilyisn'tthecenteritoncewas.Besides,wekeepintouchonsocialmedia.Butwhatwereallymissarethepotatosalad,themomentsoflaughterandsuddenburstsofexcitementwhenwehugsomeonewehaven'tseenforover10years.Althoughthenextget-togetherisalwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen'tgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration(到期)date.Ileftmygrandmother'spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIcomefrom.IspentvaluabletimewithpeoplewhocontributedtowhoIamtoday.IhadforgottenhowmuchIlovethemandIwasremindedhowmuchIamloved.4．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmissingpreviousfamilygatherings?A．Indifferent.B．Sad.C．Regretful.D．Annoyed.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sgrandmother'sgeneration?A．Theywerecarefree.B．Theyheldfamilydear.C．Theytooktimeseriously.D．Theyvisitedfamilyfrequently.6．Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceinparagraph3?A．Familyreunionsmeannofun.B．Allgoodsdon'thaveanexpirationdate.C．Peoplearealwaystoobusytogettogether.D．Weshouldseelovedonesmorebeforeit'stoolate.7．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Toconvincereaderstomeetfriends.16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

2B．Toshareaninterestingfamilyreunion.C．Tostressthevalueoffamilygatherings.D．Tocomparedifferentgenerations'values.C篇ScientistsbasedinJapan'sOsakaUniversityhavefoundawayto3Dprintwagyubeef(themostexpensiveJapanesebeef)inalab—asteptheybelievewillonedayhelpmakewidelyavailableandsustainably-producedcutsofculturedmeatthatcloselyresembleoriginalproducts.Usingcellsthattheytookfromwagyucows,theJapanesescientistssetouttocreateastructurewiththespecialfeatureseeninwagyubeefthatmakesitdifferentfromothercutsofbeef.Byisolatingbeefcells,thescientistsorganizedhowmuscles,fatandothercellsshouldbeplaced.Theresearchersthenshapedthesetissues(組織)intotheformofasteakusingatechniquecalled3Dbioprinting(生物打印),wherecellstructurescanbemadetolooklikerealtissuesinlivingthings.Theresearchersbelievethatthedevelopmentcouldbeabigsteptowardasustainablefuture.Itsoriginsfromrealmeatalsomakeitdifferentfromplant-basedoptions.Byimprovingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletonotonlyreproducecomplexmeatstructures,butalsomakesubtleadjustmentstothefatandmusclecomponents,MichiyaMatsusaki,oneoftheproject'sresearchers,saidexcitedlyinastatement.Michiyaaddedthatwiththeseadjustments,morecustomersmightonedaybeabletoorderaculturedcutofmeatwiththeamountoffattheylike,tailor-madetotheirtastesandhealthconcerns.Wagyubeefisknowntobeextremelyexpensive,withhigh-gradewagyufetchingpricesofupto$200perpoundandadultcowssellingformorethan$30,000.In2019,Japan'swagyuexportsreachedarecordhighof$268.8millioninprofits,up20%from2018.Whilethismightbethefirstcutofwagyubeefevertobe3D-printed,otherattemptshavebeenmadetobio-printsteaks.InFebruarythisyear,AlephFarmsandtheFacultyofBiomedicalEngineeringattheIsraelInstituteofTechnologyjointlybio-printedandcultivatedaribeyesteakusingrealcowcells.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cultured"inparagraphIreferto?A．Educated.B．Natural.C．Man-made.D．Elegant.9．WhatisspecialabouttheprintedWagyubeefaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Bio-printingtechnologywascreatedbyJapanesescientists.B．The3DprintedbeeftastesexactlylikerealWagyubeef.C．Animal-basedmealisdifferentfromplant-basedmeat.D．Scientistscouldorganizethestructureoforgansandcellsinbeef.10．WhatistheattitudeoftheJapaneseresearchertowardsthefutureof3Dprintedbeef?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Unclear.D．Neutral.16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

311．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Moreresearchesaredonetomake3Dbio-printingbeef.B．Itisimpossibletomakemeattotheneedofthecustomers.C．Japanesescientistsarethefirstintheworldtobio-printsteaks.D．Reproducingmorecomplexmeatstructureshasalreadycometrue.D篇IsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwicemoreforgoodswithorganiclabels(商標).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney."Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmith-SpanglerfromStanford."Soconsumersshouldn'tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer."Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat"whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste."Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.12.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood__________.A．shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB．hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmers16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

4C．isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD．isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier13.Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat__________.A．organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB．traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC．bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD．therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood14.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A．Organicchickenandpork.B．Organicmilkandchicken.C．Traditionalchickenandpork.D．Traditionalfruitandvegetables.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfood?A．ScepticalB．NeutralC．UnconcernedD．Approving（2）七選五閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。ThemanwhocouldseethefutureTheabilitytopredictthefutureisararetalent.AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov(1920—1992),oneofthegreatsciencefictionwritersofhisage,hadsuchatalent.16.　Nowthatwe'rehere,let'sseewhathegotright.　17．　Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparabletotheinduatrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury.Specifically,hesaidthat"mobilecomputerizedobjects"wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Here,heclearlypredictedourworldofsmartphones,tablesandotherdevices.Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration.　18．　HowdidAsimovdevelophisspecialsenseoffuturedevelopments?　19．　Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparents'candystore.HisscientificinterestgainedsharperfocusatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Asimovwenttostudychemistry,butbecameboredwithpurelaboratoryscience.Instead,hethoughthardaboutthesocialimplications(作用)ofscience.Hewantedtocommunicatehisideastothepublic.　20．　Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulse(脈搏)ofbothscientificandsocialchange.HehadaclearvisionofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries(《銀河帝國系列》)."Hispredictionsareabsolutelyfascinating,"CalumChase,anEnglishwriter,toldBBCNews."Hewasagenius."A.Asasmartboy,Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.BSpaceexplorationreallycanmakeourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.C.Backin1983,hewasaskedtopredictwhattheworldwouldlooklikein2019.D.Ontherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefuture,hewasamazinglyaccurate.16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

5E.Asimovhasdevelopedagreatinterestincomputerprogrammingsincechildhood.F.Asanauthor,hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.G.TheInternationalSpaceStationproveshispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspacebutseektostaythere.二、完形填空部分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WilliamKamkwambalivesinMalawi,Africa,wheremostpeoplehavenoelectricityorrunningwater.OnlytwopercentofMalawianscan21.electricity.Lifethereisdifficult.In2001,whenWilliamwas14yearsold,lifeinMalawibecameeven22..Becauseofthe23.,William'sfamilycouldn'taffordtosendhimtoschoolanymore.SoonedayWilliamwenttothe24．nearhishomeandfoundasciencebookcalledUsingEnergy.Itincluded25．forbuildingawindmill.Windmillscanbevery26．sourcesofelectricity,andtheycanbringwater27．fromunderground.Williamdidn'tknowmuchEnglish,butmostofthebookwasfullof28．.Lookingatthem,Williamthoughthecould29．a(chǎn)windmillforhisfamily.WhenWilliamwenthomeandstartedtodoit,alotofpeople30．him,includinghismother.Theydidn'tthinkhecoulddoit,butWilliamwasconfident.Williamwasalso31．.Helookedforpartsinjunkyardstobuildthemachine.Williamchangedandimprovedhisdesignlittlebylittle.First,thewindmillpoweredonlyonelightbulb.Thentherewas32．electricityforfourlightsandaradio.NoonelaughedatWilliam.Later,Williambuilt33．secondwindmill.Thisonebroughtwaterupfromunderground.Becauseofhissuccesswiththewindmills,Williamwasabletogobacktoschool.34．,heuseshiswebsite,movingwindmills.org,toeducateandgivehopetopeople.Trustyourselfandbelieve.35．happens,don'tgiveup.21．A．a(chǎn)ffordB．produceC．powerD．deliver22．A．easierB．tougherC．betterD．moredifferent23．A．floodB．droughtC．snowD．illness24．A．storeB．marketC．factoryD．library25．A．partsB．materialsC．instructionsD．cost26．A．rareB．efficientC．cheapD．important27．A．upB．toC．downD．a(chǎn)bove28．A．knowledgeB．wordsC．numbersD．pictures29．A．buildB．drawC．borrowD．buy30．A．caughtupwithB．laughedatC．lookedafterD．followedup31．A．hardworkingB．determinedC．creativeD．fortunate16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

632．A．noB．lessC．moreD．enough33．A．a(chǎn)B．theC．otherD．a(chǎn)nother34．A．InadditionB．InsteadC．LuckilyD．Bycontrast35．A．WhatB．WhateverC．HoweverD．How三、語法填空部分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.ItwasmyneighborsayingIneededtogettothehospital,formywifeMary36.　(take)tohospital,andwhenIarriveddoctorsweretryingtomake　37.　(she)comebacktoconsciousness,butitwasnogood.Iexplainedtomy　38.　(child)thatMummyhaddied.Withinhourstheywererunningaroundthegarden,　39.　(chat)withtheirgrandadwhileIwasinadeepsorrow.Iwentthroughthemotionsofbeingadad—cooking,cleaning,washing—butinsideIfelthollow.Oneofthehardestthings　40.(cope)withwasthattheboyshadlosttheirmother.MaryandIwereeveryone'sfavoritecouple.Thephysicallossofnothavingheraroundwas　41.　(extreme)painful.Forayear,Iwasinthe　42.　(deep)ofmisery.ThenIdecidedthatwehadtogetthroughthis.IbegantodateEmma,　43.hadbeenachildhoodfriend,andMickeycouldn'twaitforustogetmarriedsohecouldcallherMum.Itwasn'tlongbeforeGeorgewarmedtoher,too—sheiswonderfulwiththem.Twoyearslaterwegotmarriedandlifestartedtolookrosy.EmmaandIhavehadtwoboystoadd　44.　ourfamily.Weallhavetheconceptthatourlivesarefollowing　45.　particularpath,butsometimesitturnsoutit'snotgoingthatway.四、寫作部分（1）讀后續(xù)寫46.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What'sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(十分硬幣)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn'teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatthedoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor."WhatcanIdoforyou?"askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile."Wouldyoupleasegivemesome…adrinkofwater?"theboydarednotlookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon'towemeany-thing,"sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface."Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness."Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,"ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,notonlydidhefeelstrongerphysically,butitalsoin-creasedhisfaithinthe16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

7wholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,DrHowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown,hewentintoseeher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebillwassenttoherroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）書面表達47.假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學(xué)習。得知當?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展覽。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1）寫信目的；2）個人優(yōu)勢；3）能做的事情。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）結(jié)束語已為你寫好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

8大慶市大慶中學(xué)高二年級期末英語試題答案和解析【答案】1．B2．A3．C【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，從醫(yī)院和療養(yǎng)院到學(xué)校和軍隊，醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的所有領(lǐng)域都需要護士，這就導(dǎo)致了對合格護士的巨大需求。作者介紹了一些提供護理學(xué)位最好的大學(xué)。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)VillanovaUniversity部分中的“Nursingisapopularmajorandisofferedasanonlinedegreeaswell.ThenursinggraduatesfromVillanovamakeabout$63,000everyyear.”護理是一個很受歡迎的專業(yè)，也提供在線學(xué)位。維拉諾瓦的護理專業(yè)畢業(yè)生年薪約為6.3萬美元。可知，如果諾拉必須在家照顧孩子，她可以選擇VillanovaUniversity大學(xué)獲得護理學(xué)位。故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles部分中的“TheUCLASchoolofNursingisknownforitsexcellenteducationprovidedbyagroupofleadersinthemedicalfield.”加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校護理學(xué)院以其在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的杰出教育而聞名?？芍?，其高質(zhì)量的教學(xué)使加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校護理學(xué)院聞名遐邇。故選A。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles部分中的“Thefour-yearprogramallowsstudentstobequalifiednursesthroughclassroomlearningandclinicaltraining.”四年的課程讓學(xué)生通過課堂學(xué)習和臨床培訓(xùn)成為合格的護士。可知，紐約大學(xué)護理學(xué)院更加注重學(xué)生的實踐訓(xùn)練。故選C。【答案】4．C5．B6．D7．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者參加奶奶90大壽慶?；顒拥慕?jīng)歷，她從中認識到參加家庭聚會的重要性。從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.”老實說，住在遠離家鄉(xiāng)的地方，我錯過了很多家庭聚會。但這一次讓我意識到我是多么的想念。可知，作者此時的心情是遺憾的，故選C。5．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butmygrandmother'sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareaboutmostwon'tbehere16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

9forever.”但我祖母那一代人要忙得多，但仍有時間聚在一起。他們明白互相拜訪的重要性。他們知道時間飛逝，你最關(guān)心的人不會永遠在這里。但我祖母那一代人要忙得多，但仍然找時間聚在一起。他們理解互相拜訪的重要性。他們知道時光飛逝，你最在乎的人不會永遠存在?？芍婺高@一代人珍視家人，故選B。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Althoughthenextget-togetherisalwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen'tgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration(到期)date.”雖然下一次聚會總是在一年左右之后，但人不是商品，每個人都有一個截止日期?？芍?，每個人都有到期日，世事無常，我們應(yīng)該趁早，多看望你愛的人。可推知我們應(yīng)該趁早，多看望你愛的人，故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ileftmygrandmother'spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIcomefrom.”離開我祖母的家庭聚會后，我對于我是誰以及我從哪里來這個問題有個更好的理解?？芍髡咴趨⒓恿俗约鹤婺傅募彝ゾ蹠?，對家庭聚會的意義有了更好的理解，規(guī)勸人們重視家庭聚會。所以文章意在強調(diào)家庭聚會的重要性，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．A11．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了3D打印和牛的技術(shù)，打印出來的和牛價格更低，并且可以調(diào)整牛肉的脂肪含量和口味等，人們未來可以吃到量身定做的牛肉，這是一項可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生物工程。本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一中的段“3Dprintwagyubeef(themostexpensiveJapanesebeef)inalab”在實驗室里3D打印和牛（日本最昂貴的牛肉）；以及“closelyresembleoriginalproducts”與原版產(chǎn)品非常相似?？芍琧ulturedmeat指的是人工培養(yǎng)的牛肉，cultured意為“人工培養(yǎng)的”，故選C。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Byisolatingbeefcells,thescientistsorganizedhowmuscles,fatandothercellsshouldbeplaced.”通過分離牛肉細胞，科學(xué)家們組織了肌肉、脂肪和其他細胞應(yīng)該如何放置。可知，3D打印的和牛牛肉的特別之處是在于科學(xué)家可以組織牛肉器官和細胞的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘Byimprovingthistechnology,itwillbepossibletonotonlyreproducecomplexmeatstructures,butalsomakesubtleadjustmentstothefatandmusclecomponents,’MichiyaMatsusaki,oneoftheproject'sresearchers,saidexcitedlyinastatement.”該項目的研究人員之一MichiyaMatsusaki在一份聲明中興奮地表示：“通過改進這項技術(shù)，不僅可以復(fù)制復(fù)雜的肉類結(jié)構(gòu)，還可以對脂肪和肌肉成分進行細微調(diào)整?！蓖浦?，研究者對3D打印牛肉的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilethismightbethefirstcutofwagyubeefevertobe3D-printed,otherattemptshavebeenmadetobio-printsteaks.InFebruarythisyear,AlephFarmsandtheFacultyofBiomedicalEngineeringattheIsraelInstituteofTechnologyjointlybio-printedandcultivatedaribeyesteakusingrealcow16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

10cells.”雖然這可能是第一塊3D打印的和牛切片，但生物打印牛肉也有其他嘗試。今年2月，Aleph農(nóng)場和以色列理工學(xué)院生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程學(xué)院聯(lián)合用真正的牛細胞生物打印和培育了一種肋眼牛排?？芍?，關(guān)于3D生物打印技術(shù)還有更多的研究。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2.D13.C14.B15.A【知識點】社會現(xiàn)象類；議論文【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。由人們花很多錢去購買有機食品入題，提出有機食品真的比傳統(tǒng)食品更好嗎？然后引用專家的調(diào)查結(jié)果證實有機食品并未比傳統(tǒng)食品有更好的營養(yǎng)成分。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句,“wedidn'tfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier”,本題定位在第二段第一句的“l(fā)atestresult”,與題干“thenewresearch”對應(yīng)。本題應(yīng)注意題干問的是“新的調(diào)查質(zhì)疑有機食品…”故答案選D。（2）推理判斷題。第四段詳細對比了有機食品和傳統(tǒng)食品在各方面的情況，得出結(jié)論兩種食品只有細微差別，并沒有哪一種比另一種營養(yǎng)成分更多。注意選項A以偏概全了。故答案C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3acids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.”故答案B。（4）觀點態(tài)度題。作者在第一段提出人們不值得花過多的錢去買有機食品，以及最后一段引用USDA美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的觀點“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste”以及最后一句可看出作者是質(zhì)疑的態(tài)度。故答案選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．D18．G19．A20．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科幻大師阿西莫夫和他的預(yù)言的準確性以及他是如何培養(yǎng)他對未來發(fā)展的特殊意識的。16．根據(jù)空前“AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov(1920—1992),oneofthegreatsciencefictionwritersofhisage,hadsuchatalent.”美國作家艾薩克·阿西莫夫（1920-1992）是他那個時代最偉大的科幻作家之一，他有這樣一種天賦；以及空后“Nowthatwe'rehere,let'sseewhathegotright."讓我們看看他預(yù)測對了什么。可推知，空格處在本段中起到承上啟下的作用。C.Backin1983,hewasaskedtopredictwhattheworldwouldlooklikein2019."早在1983年，他就被要求預(yù)測2019年的世界會是什么樣子"承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)空后"Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparabletotheindustrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury"可知，阿西莫夫認為計算機將引發(fā)一場與19世紀工業(yè)革命相當?shù)母锩?；以及上文可知，下面是講阿西莫夫預(yù)測的結(jié)果，D.Ontherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefuture,hewasamazinglyaccurate."關(guān)于計算機在未來將所扮演的角色。他驚人準確地預(yù)測了"是說明他預(yù)測的計算機的結(jié)果，與本段內(nèi)容符合，故選D。16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

1118．根據(jù)空前"Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration"關(guān)于太空探索，他也預(yù)測了。所以空格處要接著說他預(yù)言的結(jié)果。G.TheInternationalSpaceStationproveshispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspacebutseektostaythere."國際空間站證明了他的預(yù)言，我們不僅要拜訪太空，還要設(shè)法留在那里"與太空探索相關(guān)，且是預(yù)測結(jié)果。故選G。19．根據(jù)空后"Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparents'candystore"他讀了父母糖果店出售的報紙和雜志。所以空格處要與下一句一起來說明阿西莫夫是如何培養(yǎng)他對未來發(fā)展的特殊意識的。A.Asasmartboy,Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive."作為一個聰明的孩子，阿西莫夫在五歲時就開始自學(xué)"承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。20．根據(jù)空后"Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulse(脈搏)ofbothscientificandsocialchange.HehadaclearvisionofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries(《銀河帝國系列》).‘Hispredictionsareabsolutelyfascinating,’CalumChase,anEnglishwriter,toldBBCNews.‘Hewasagenius.’"可知，阿西莫夫?qū)⑹种阜旁诳茖W(xué)和社會變革的脈搏上。他在《銀河帝國》系列等作品中清楚地看到了人類即將面臨的困境。英國作家卡魯姆·蔡斯對英國廣播公司說："他是個天才。"所以本段主要在說作為一名作家，他的書以科技引起的社會變革為主題，F(xiàn).Asanauthor,hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology."作為一名作家，他的書以科技引起的社會變革為主題"是本段主題句。故選F?！敬鸢浮?1-35題ABBDCBADABCDAAB【分析】講述了非洲少年WilliamKamkwamba通過自學(xué)制作風車發(fā)電的故事。21．句意：只有2%的馬拉維人買得起電。A、afford買得起，B、produce生產(chǎn)，C、power驅(qū)動，D、deliver投遞，根據(jù)下文”Lifethereisdifficult.“那里的生活很困難，可知是買不起電的，故選A。22．句意：2001年，當威廉14歲的時候，馬拉維的生活變得更加艱難。A、easier更簡單，B、tougher更艱難，C、better更好，D、moredifferent更不同，根據(jù)上文的even可知，生活變得更艱難了。故選B。23．句意：由于干旱，威廉的家庭無法再供他上學(xué)了。A、flood洪水，B、drought干旱，C、snow下雪，D、illness疾病，根據(jù)上文”WilliamKamkwambalivesinMalawi,Africa,wheremostpeoplehavenoelectricityorrunningwater.“WilliamKamkwamba生活在非洲馬拉維，那里大多數(shù)人沒有電和自來水。以及下文的”theycanbringwater…“可知，此地是沒有水的，所以是干旱的。故選B。24．句意：所以有一天，威廉去他家附近的圖書館，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本叫《使用能源》的科學(xué)書。A、store存儲，B、market市場，C、factory工廠，D、library圖書館，根據(jù)下文”foundasciencebookcalledUsingEnergy“可知是在圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)了書，故選D。16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

1225．句意：其中包括建造風車的指導(dǎo)。A、parts部分，B、materials材料，C、instructions指導(dǎo)，D、cost花費，他是從書中看到的內(nèi)容，然后知道了他的風車的建造，故選C。26．句意：風車是非常有效的電力來源，它們可以把水從地下帶上來。A、rare稀有的，B、efficient有效的，C、cheap廉價的，D、important重要的，根據(jù)下文”theycanbringwater…“可知風車是有效的，故選B。27．句意：風車是非常有效的電力來源，它們可以把水從地下帶上來。A、up向上，B、to到某處，C、down向下，D、above超過，根據(jù)下文的”…fromunderground“可知是從地上把水帶到地面，故選A。28．句意：威廉不懂多少英語，但書的大部分都是圖畫。A、knowledge只是，B、words話語，C、numbers數(shù)字，D、pictures圖畫，根據(jù)上文”Williamdidn'tknowmuchEnglish,but…“可知設(shè)空處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。29．句意：看著它們，威廉想他可以為他的家人建造一座風車。A、build建造，B、draw畫畫，C、borrow借入，D、buy購買，根據(jù)上文”…forbuildingawindmill“可知是建造了一座風，故選A。30．句意：當威廉回家開始做這件事時，很多人都嘲笑他，包括他的母親。A、caughtupwith趕上，B、laughedat嘲笑，C、lookedafter照顧，D、followedup跟蹤，根據(jù)下文”Theydidn'tthinkhecoulddoit,butWilliamwasconfident.“他們認為他做不到，但威廉很自信?？芍驗樗麄儾幌嘈牛允窃诔靶λ?，故選B。31．句意：威廉也很有創(chuàng)造力。A、hardworking努力工作的，B、determined下定決心的，C、creative有創(chuàng)造力的，D、fortunate幸運的，根據(jù)下文”Helookedforpartsinjunkyardstobuildthemachine.Williamchangedandimprovedhisdesignlittlebylittle.“他在垃圾場尋找零件來制造機器。威廉一點一點地改變和改進了他的設(shè)計?？芍怯袆?chuàng)造力的，故選C。32．句意：這樣就有足夠的電來點亮四盞燈和一臺收音機。A、no沒有，B、less少，C、more多，D、enough足夠的，根據(jù)下文”NoonelaughedatWilliam.“沒有人嘲笑威廉。可推知，威廉成功了，所以應(yīng)該是有足夠的電來供應(yīng)，故選D。33．句意：后來，威廉建造了第二座風車。A、a一個，B、the這，C、other其他的，D、another另一，“a+序數(shù)詞”表示又一，再一，固定搭配，故選A。34．句意：此外，他還利用自己的網(wǎng)站movingwindmills.org教育人們，給人們帶來希望。A、Inaddition此，外B、Instead而不是，C、Luckily幸運地，D、Bycontrast與……相反的是，根據(jù)上文”Becauseofhissuccesswiththewindmills,Williamwasabletogobacktoschool.“由于他在風車方面的成功，威廉得以重返學(xué)校?？芍O(shè)空處與上文是遞進關(guān)系，故選A。35．句意：無論發(fā)生什么，都不要放棄。A、What什么，B、Whatever無論什么，C、However然而，D、How怎樣，根據(jù)上文”Trustyourselfandbelieve.“相信自己，可知無論發(fā)生什么都要這樣做，不要放棄，故選B。16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

13【答案】36-45題答案wastaken/hadbeentakenherchildrenchattingtocopeextremelydepth/depthswhotoa【分析】文章講述作者的家庭發(fā)生了很多變故，作者沒有被擊垮，而是勇于適應(yīng)這樣的挑戰(zhàn)和改變，作者感悟到，不要對過去遺憾和擔心未來，要著眼當下。36.wastaken/hadbeentaken句意：我的妻子被送進了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)句意用一般過去時態(tài)或過去完成時態(tài)，故填wastaken/hadbeentaken。37.her此處作賓語，故用其賓格形式，填her。38.children根據(jù)下文的they可知，此處的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填children。39.chatting此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀態(tài)，注意chat變現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫最后一個輔音字母，故填chatting。40.tocope此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故填tocope。41.extremely副詞修飾形容詞，故填extremely。42.depth/depthsinthedepth(s)of在……的深度，在……里面，是固定詞組。故填depth/depths。43.who在這里Emma是先行詞，指人，后面的非謂語定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，故填who。44.to固定詞組addto，意為“添加，增加”，故填to。45.a句意：按著一條特別的小路。此處表示泛指，故填a。46.【例文】①Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown,hewentintoseeher.Hesawherlyingonthebedandrecognizedheratonce.Herlovelyfacelookedpale.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Luckily,afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon,DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.②Thebillwassenttoherroom.Hesitantlyshetookit.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallysheopenedit,onthesideofwhichanotecaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords,"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk,(signed)DrHowardKelly."Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyes.【解析】本篇書面表達是讀后續(xù)寫。通過閱讀文章可知，講述了貧窮的Kelly在小時候為了能夠攢夠?qū)W費，挨家挨戶的推銷商品，盡管如此，他還是沒能成功，最后兜里只剩下一角錢。在別無選擇的情況下，他敲開了一扇門，一個善良的女孩給了他一杯牛奶。也正是這樣一個善良的行為讓Kelly重拾人生信心。多年后，Kelly成為了一位知名醫(yī)生，他遇到了一位病人，該病人就是小時候幫助過他的那位女孩，Kelly為女孩治病并且為她支付了所有的醫(yī)療費用，來感激她當年善意行為的故事。段落續(xù)寫：16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

14①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他穿著醫(yī)生的大褂，進去看她。”可知，第一段可描寫Kelly進病房認出女人并且下定覺醒幫助她。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“賬單被送到了她的房間?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懪耸盏劫~單時的反應(yīng)以及最后，得知真相的感受。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。本書面表達要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，讓句子更加生動豐滿，同時運用了許多高級詞匯和固定短語，提高文章的檔次，體現(xiàn)了對英語的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：Hesawherlyingonthebedandrecognizedheratonce.運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補；Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.運用了不定式作目的狀語；Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.運用了原因狀語從句，賓語從句；Finallysheopenedit,onthesideofwhichanotecaughtherattention.運用了非限制性定語從句。47．【例文】DearSir/Madam,I'mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.LearningthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibition,I'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.IthinkI'mquiteequaltothepost.Tobeginwith,beingexposedtoEnglishsinceayoungageenablesmetocommunicatefluentlywithothers.Besides,yearsofbeingmonitormakesmeabrilliantorganizer,whichwillhelpalottokeeptheexhibitioninorder.Additionally,IcanmakefulluseofmyrelatedknowledgetohelpthevisitorslearnmoreabouttheuniqueChineseartform.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份寫一封信申請做志愿者。寫作背景：你暑期在倫敦學(xué)習。得知當?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展覽。寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1）寫信目的；2）個人優(yōu)勢；3）能做的事情。提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當補充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。本篇作文要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：I'mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.運用了同位語；LearningthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibition,I'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，賓語從句；IthinkI'mquiteequaltothepost.運用了賓語從句；Tobeginwith,beingexposedtoEnglishsinceayoungageenablesmetocommunicatefluently16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

15withothers.運用了動名詞作主語；Besides,yearsofbeingmonitormakesmeabrilliantorganizer,whichwillhelpalottokeeptheexhibitioninorder.運用了非限制性定語從句；Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.運用了條件狀語從句。16學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司