《2014-2017自考英語二(00015)歷年真題及答案匯總》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

2014年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試題(課程代碼：00015)第一部分：閱讀判斷題(每題1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。Running:SportorWayofLife?Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasyItrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheartlungsandmuscles?Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoaraceyou'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetitionandeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasportrunningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Runningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.

1A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。KingofStrangersATthestorewhereIworkedInoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice$37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftearsheaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthroughitappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”O(jiān)neoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityonesthentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecarheranbackintothestoreandcalledout“Thankyou!”Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.11.Theboywenttothestoreto_______.A.buyabasketB.askforhelpC.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall12.Atthecheckouttheboyfoundthathe_______.A.didnothaveenoughmoneyB.didnothavehismoneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthestore13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto_______.A.B.C.D.14.Theshopassistantswere_______.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-hearted15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto_______.A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：

2(1)從第16~20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第21~25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。OurMuscles①Whenwethinkofmuscleswemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.②Asamatteroffacteverytimewewriteournameweusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeatsweusetheourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Wheneatourfoodweuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infacteverytimewemoveweusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Alsotheyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandsetorrideourbicycles.⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergytrysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmilebut43musclestofrown!Task116.Paragraph①A.Whatamuscleconsistsof17.Paragraph②B.Whenweuseourmuscles18.Paragraph③C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles19.Paragraph④D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave20.Paragraph⑤E.WhywehavedifferentmusclesF.WhyweshouldsmileratherthanfrownTask221.Musclesdon'thavetobeverybig.22.Ourmusclesareworking.23.Asinglemusclecontains.24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.25.Smilinguseslessenergythan.A.frowningB.alotoffibersC.todigestfoodD.tofunctionproperlyE.wheneverwearehappyF.wheneverwedosomething第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。BiologicalClock

3Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnydayyoucanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoonotherflowersopen.Biologicalrhythms(生物節(jié)律)liketheopeningandclosingofflowershappenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Somelikethebeatingofourhearthappeneverysecond.___26___Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms.___27___Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrainitmustbesomethingelse.Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexamplewhendaysbecomeshorterbirdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.___28___Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanothertheyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag(時(shí)差).___29___Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.___30___Doctorsarelookingfornewwaysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.A.Butwherecanyoufindit?B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.F.Otherrhythmsarebaxxxxsedonmonthsseasonsoryears.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。LifeIsDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause___31___angerfearordespair.Theseare___32___feelingsoftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife___33___anendlessseriesofproblemsitis___34___difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yesitisinthisprocessof___35___andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemcallforthour___36___andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrow___37___andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe___38___ofthehumanspiritweencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwedeliberately___39___problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.A.meetingE.wiseI.posesB.courageF.takeJ.alwaysC.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortableD.growthH.setL.mentally第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，沒處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。AreThereTruthsInDreams?

4Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave___41___(plan)longbefore.Willyougetontheplane?Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.Butyourdreamwillprobablyinfluenceyour___42___(thought)duringthejourney.Youmayfeel___43___(worry)andfindthetripmuch___44___(long)thanbefore.Sodreammayinfluencewhatweare___45___(real)doingwhileweareawake.Theexplanationofdreamisstilla(an)___46___(clear)area.Ateamofresearcherareenteringanewfieldofstudies:Dodreamsactuallyinfluenceour___47___(behave)?Overthepastfewyears.theyhave___48___(do)studiesindifferentculturesandfoundoutthatdreamscontainsome___49___(hide)truths:dreamsaffectthewaypeopleliveandwork.Butresearchersalsotellpeoplenottobe___50___(easy)influencedbytheirdreams.第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英語短文。51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“E-bookorPaperBooks?”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容包括以下兩個(gè)方面：●你喜歡電子書還是紙質(zhì)書?●理由是什么?

5

6

7

8

9

10

112014年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語（二）試題（課程代碼00015）本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2．第一部分為選擇題。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3．第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4．合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。第一部分選擇題一、閱讀判斷（第1—10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLifeItwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxilookingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospitalIfoundamanrunningdownthehospitalstepswavingatme.Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirportplease”hesaid.AsalwaysIwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?Afterafewmomentshestartedsaying“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?”“It’sOK”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”“Whatdoyoudo?”Iasked.“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”ManytimesduringlongridesI’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp.“CouldIaskafavorofyou?”Hedidn’tanswer.“Ihaveason15agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?”Hestillwasn’ttalkingandIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finallyhesaid“Wellmystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.TwoweekslaterwhenIarrivedhomefromworkRobbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.ThefollowingsummerRobbieworkedatthehospitalagainbutthistimehewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Thenheworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.NeargraduatingfromcollegeRobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.AftergettinghismedicaldegreeRobbiethesonofataxidriverbecameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.1.Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.

12A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plum’sfriend.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、閱讀選擇（第11—15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefullyWeightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat”afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmyson’sweight.Itturnsoutshewasrightaccordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywerelesslikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremedietsandothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“Fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters’weight”saysBerge.Insteadshesuggestsfathersshouldfocusontheirdaughters’interests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.Howshouldparentstalktokidsabouteatingbehaviors?AccordingtoBergetheyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Don’tcomparethemwithothers.Ideallybothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat’snotpossiblechoosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.

1311.Thewriter’sfriendadvisedhernotto.A.worryaboutherson’sweightB.taketheriskofgainingweightC.changeherowneatinghabitsD.talktohersonabouthisweight12.Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey.A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudyC.focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists13.Whentoldabouttheirfatnesssomekids.A.felthelplessB.becameangryC.begantoeatnofoodD.refusedtotakeanyadvice14.Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughter’sinterestsshewillfeel.A.amusedB.encourageC.surprisedD.challenged15.Whentalkingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviorsparentsshould___________.A.focusonbeinghealthyB.useshortandsimplewordsC.respecttheirkids’viewsD.comparetheirkidswithothers第二部分非選擇題三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16—20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第～段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Plagiarism（剽竊）1、YoujustfoundsomegoodstuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelse’swordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.It’snotallowedinschoolcollegeorbeyond.2、Theword“plagiarism”comesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingaperson’sideas.Butit’snotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimesit’saccidental.Youreallyintendedtodoyourownworkyetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyou’veread.3、Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidentalit’ssometimesdoneonpurpose.That’sjustbeinglazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplacesyoudon’thavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubjectgatheringyourownthoughtsaboutitandthenputtingthemintooriginalwords.Cutpasteandyou’redone.4、Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism.Ifyou’recaughtyourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleastyou’reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.Whenyou’reolderandincollegesomeschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyou’rekickedoutofonecollegeitcanbehardtogetintoanother.5、Tobeonthesafesidealwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneedtowritereferences.That’salistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.To

14dothatyou’llneedtoknowtheauthorthetitleandthedateitwaspublished.Ifyouwritesomethingreallygreatmaybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.Task116.Paragraph:1A.Purposefulplagiarism17.Paragraph:2B.Thecostofplagiarism18.Paragraph:3C.Thedefinitionofplagiarism19.Paragraph:4D.Accidentalplagiarism20.Paragraph:5E.DetectingplagiarismF.AvoidingplagiarismTask221.Youcommitplagiarismwhenyou.22.Sometimesitishardtotellwhether.23.Copyingwholeparagraphscan.24.Oncecaughtforplagiarism.25.Ifyoupublishsomethinggreatpeoplemay.A.youwillbepunishedB.youhavegreatideasC.quoteyouintheirreportsD.takeothers’ideasasyoursE.saveyoumuchtimeF.youplagiarizeornot四、填句補(bǔ)文（第26～30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。FruitImagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldn’tbeveryhealthy.Wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.____26____Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant’sseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds._____27______Therearetwomaintypesoffruit:fleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pearsbananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits.____28_____Grainslikewheatandriceornutslikechestnuts(板栗)，aredryfruits.Butwait:You’veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?It’sbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds._____29____Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruitbutthefruithasnoseeds.Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthem.Wemakejamsandsweets.____30_____Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapesandsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapplespeachesorotherfruits.A.Dryfruitsarethinandhard.

15B.Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.C.Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.D.Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.E.Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.F.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.五、填詞補(bǔ)文（第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemoryDoingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememoryanew_31_finds.ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists（神經(jīng)病學(xué)家）.It32294people.Theyweregiven33onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhoodintheiryouthduringmiddleageandattheir___34___age.Someofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesboth35andlateinlife.Theyhadaslower___36___ofdeclineinmemorythantheothers.Theothers____37___didsuchactivities.Theirrateofdeclineinmemorywas48%___38___.“Mentalactivitieslikereadingandwritingaregreat.They___39___bringbenefits.Weshouldn’t___40___theireffectsonourchildrenourselvesandourparents”saidRobertWilsonleadauthorofthestudy.A.earlyE.fasterI.involvedB.testsF.produceJ.neglectC.seldomG.studyK.rateD.taughtH.currentL.really六、完形補(bǔ)文（第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。LaborMarketDeclineThedeclineofthelabormarketiseasytomisinterpret(interpret).Therearemanyreasonsforthat.Duringthe1970slargenumbersofwomenandyoungadults41(bear)duringthebabyboomenteredintotheworkforce.That___42___(result)intoomanyworkersforthejobsavailableanddepressedwages.Thedeclinealsohassomethingtodowiththeexplosive____43___(grow)inworldtradesince1960.AS___44___(manufacture)technologieshavebecomemoremobileproductionjobshave___45__(move)fromtheU.S.tocountrieswherewagesarelow.In___46___(add)technologyitselfhashelpedtocausetheshiftsinthejobmarket.Forexample____47___(few)Americanworkersareneededtomakesteeltodaythaninthepastbecausenew___48___（machine）havemademanyoftheirtasks____49___(necessary).Finallythehighrateof___50___(employment)causedbythesefactorshastendedtodrivewagesdownfurther.七、短文寫作（第51題，共30分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“MyHobby”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容包括以下兩個(gè)方面：●你的愛好是什么？●你為什么有這個(gè)愛好？范文：Myhobby

16Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexamplesomeonelikesreadingsomeonelikesswimmingandsomeonelikescollectingandsoon.IusedtoreadbooksanddrawpicturesbecausebyreadingbooksIcouldlearnmanyfunnythings.ButnowIdon'tlikeit.Icanonlylearnfrombooks.Icouldn'tgetknowledgefromothers.Ineedachange.Travelingismyfavoritehobbynow.ButIcan'tgotravelingalot.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesofinterestbytraveling.Icanlearnalotaboutpeopleplacesandhistory.It'sveryinteresting.Travelingnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalsoopensmyeyestotheworld.What'smoreitrefreshesme.YoucangotoDisneylandandexperiencewhatit'sliketobe“achildagain!”Youcanvisitoneofthe“sevenwondersoftheworld”suchastheGrandCanyonandfeelthemagnificenceofnature!Travelingcanhelpyoubecomemorebeautifulandmakeyoulivelonger.Justforgetalltriflesandburdensthatyouhaveinyourmind.Experienceisatypeoflivingknowledge.You'llbesuretoexperiencemanynewthingswhentraveling.Youdon'tevenneedatourguideifyoulongformorefreedom.Justdon'tforgettobringyourbackpack!Ilovetraveling.Ihavegreatfunintraveling.

17

18

19

20

212015年4月全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(二)試題(代碼：0001519日下午考)第一部分選擇題（共20分）一、閱讀判斷題（第1-10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確的信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。UsingMusictoChangeYourMoodEveryoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.Musiccanalsoreducestressmakedepressionmorebearableandhelpyourelax.Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.Ifthelistenerdislikesthemusicorfindsitboringitwillhaveanegativeeffectonhiminsteadofapositiveone.Nowlet’sexaminewhatmostofusdowhenitcomestolisteningtomusic.Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly（任意地）selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.Thisiswheretheproblemlies.Whatifyoulikedthefirstsongbutfoundthesecondoneboring?Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn’tsuityouremotions?Whatdoyouthinktheresultwillbe?Whatyou’llhaveisanemotionalmess!Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthefourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou’llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.Forexamplealistforrelaxationalistformotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridoftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.Besidesdon’tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakups（分手）bymonthsandmonths!Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon’t.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwanttorecoverfaster.1.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Peopletendtolistentomusicselectively.

22A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Peoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Youshouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.It’sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Youshouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Peopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Romanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Manypeoplelikeromanticsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、閱讀選擇（第11-15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JustIntroduceYourselfIt’ssoeasytowalkintoyourfirstjobandfeellikeastrangerinastrangehand.Butyoudon’thavetostaythatwayandyoushouldn’t.Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself.Justahandshakewilldo.Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.That’sthebestwaytomakecontacts.Thenyou’llknowwhattodoandsaywhenyoumeetthesepeopleagain.Don’tdowhatmyfriendSuedidatherfirstjobatEntertainmentWeekly.“Thatisoneofmybiggestregrets;IhardlytalkedtoanyoneatallwhenIwasthere.Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.ForalongtimeIwashunguponthethoughtthatifsomeonewasolderIrespectedthemautomatically.AndevenifsomeonestartedonMondayandIstartedTuesdayIjustfelttheyhadmoreexperience.IntheareaIworkedforfourmonths.Ihardlyspoketothesepeople”shesaid.“OfcoursenowIrealizethatwasthemoststupidthing.IfIcoulddothatagainI’drememberthatit’ssoimportantnottofeelshyaboutintroducingyourself.It’snotlikeyouhavetobeveryboldreadytotakeovertheplace.Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem.Thatbreakstheice.”Suebelievesthatifshehadintroducedherselfaroundabittherewouldbejustnotellingwhatotheropportunitiesorwhatotheracquaintancesshemighthavenow.Notthatsheregretswheresheisnowatall.Buthadshetalkedtomorepeopleatherfirstjob“maybeitwouldhavehelpedmegetsomewheresooner”shesaid.11.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelwhenmeetingpeopleattheirfirstjob?A.CuriousB.ExcitedC.ShyD.Puzzled12.WhenSuestartedherfirstjobshe____.A.shookhandswithcolleaguesB.waitedforotherstotalktoherC.introducedherselfaroundD.askedhersupervisorforhelp13.“Iwashunguponthethought”inParagraph3probablymeans“I____.”A.learnedB.admittedC.believedD.guessed14.WhatdidSuesuggestwedoatourfirstjob?

23A.Makeactivecontactswithothers.B.Stayhumblebeforetheolderstaff.C.Seizeeverypossibleopportunity.D.Getreadytotakeovertheplace.15.IntalkingaboutherfirstjobexperienceSueexpressedasenseof____.A.failureB.longingC.reliefD.regret第二部分非選擇題（共80分）三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16-20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第-段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;（2）從第21-25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。將正確選項(xiàng)寫到答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。TheWomanbehindtheBrooklynBridge1、JohnRocblingplannedtobuildtheBrooklynBridgebefore1867.Butheneverreallygotstarted.In1869hediedofanaccident.ThejobfelltohissonWashingtonamasterofconstruction.In1872Washingtonwasinjuredinbuildingthebridge.Hecouldnotwalkanylonger.Hecouldonlyseethebuildingofthebridgefromhiswindow.Buthismindwasstillfresh.Howcouldhegethisideasdowntotheworkers?2、That’swhereEmilycamein.EmilyandWashingtonmarriedin1865.AtthattimeJohnwasplanningthebridge.Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.Emilywentalongwithherhusbandandlearntmuchaboutbridgebuilding.WhenJohndiedandWashingtonbecamethebossshetaughtherselfmoreaboutbridgebuilding.Shewantedtohelpherhusbandwithhisnewjob.3、Emilyregularlycametothebuildingsite.ShegaveWashington’sinstructionstotheworkers.Andthenshetookquestionsbacktohim.Howeverastimewentonherrolestartedtochange.Soonworkerssawherasthenewboss.Asshehadmoreandmoreknowledgeshebecamethechiefengineer.Shemetwithofficialsdiscussedwithotherengineersandinstructedtheworkers.4、Emilyalsohelpedtosolveproblemsoutsidethebuildingsite.Somepeopleoncequestionedherhusband’sabilitytoheadthebridgebuilding.AndtheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineerswouldthinkaboutreplacinghim.Emilywenttomeetthegroup.Shegaveaspeechindefenseofherhusband.Thegroupfinallydecidedtokeephimonthejob.5、Ittookup14yearstobuildthebridge.For11ofthoseyearsEmilywastheoneincharge.ThebridgefinallyopenedonMay241883.Shewasoneofthefirstpeopletocrossthebridge.Emilyneverplannedonbecominganengineerbutsheturnedouttobeagreatone.Task116.Paragraph1A.Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?17.Paragraph2B.WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?18.Paragraph3C.HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?19.Paragraph4D.WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?20.Paragraph5E.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?F.WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingthebridge?Task221.Afterhisfatherdied____.A.Emilybegantoplayabiggerrole22.AccompaniedbyEmily____.B.todefendherhusband23.Astimewenton____.C.Washingtonwenttostudybridges24.Emilygaveaspeech____.D.toexpressherthanks25.Ittookfourteenyears____.E.Washingtontookoverthejob

24F.tobuildthebridge四、填句補(bǔ)文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有的位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。PlayingGames—NotOnlyFunFormanypeopleplayinggamesisawaytohavesomefun.__26__Itisagreatwaytokeepyourmentalhealthincheck.Actuallyanythingthatrequiresyoutodosomethinkingwillhelpyoukeepyourbrainhealthy.Youmaysaythatthissoundsgreatbutyoujustdon’thavethetimetodoit.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmentalhealthyouwillmaketimeforit.__27__Youcanexerciseyourbrainbeforeworkandwhiletherestofyourfamilyisstillinbed.Thiscangreatlychangeyourattitudefortherestoftheday.TurntheTVoffintheeveningandspendsometimeplayinggamesaloneorwithafamilymember.__28__Tryavarietyofnewgamestoo.Thiswayyoudon’tgetboredplayingthesameoneallthetime.Mostgamesofferseveraldifferentlevels.Togetthemostexerciseforyourbrainstartoutwiththeeasystuff.__29__AsyourlevelofskillimprovesgoontochallengeyourbrainbymovingintomoreadvancedlevelsofthegameFindthegamesthatyoureallyenjoyplaying.Keepingyourbrainsharpwithsuchgamesisreallygoingtopayoffforyouinmanyways.__30__Youwillfindthatyouhavelessstressandthatitiseasiertomakedecisions.Youwillalsofindthatyourmemoryisimproving.A.Howeveritcanalsohelpyouexerciseyourbrain.B.Youcanalsoinvitefriendsovertoplaygameswithyou.C.Setasideabout30minutesadaywhenyoucanplaygames.D.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarenewtoagame.E.Playinggamescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.F.Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchitimprovesyourlife.五、填詞補(bǔ)文（第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有的位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Haveyoueverfailed?Ifnotitis__31__thatyounevertakena__32__ontryinganythingneworelseyouarelying.Thereisnothing__33__withfailingaslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakesmodifyyourapproachandtryagain.Infactthemoreoftenyoufailthesooneritwillbethatyou__34__succeedprovidedthatyoudolearnandkeeptrying.Youcan__35__onlyfromexperienceandyougetexperienceonlyfromhavingagoatsomething.Itmaybemore__36__tosucceedbutyoucan__37__learnmorefromfailing.Thisisonlyifyouareobservantandtake__38__ofwhatyouaredoingandwhichthingshaveworkedandwhichhaven’t.Youthenneedto__39__whathashappenedalteryour__40__andmoveon.Sogoforit!Youwilleventuallygetthere—unlessyoustoptrying.A.analyzeE.directionI.specialB.pleasantF.finallyJ.growC.probableG.startK.wrongD.actuallyH.chanceL.note六、完型補(bǔ)文（第41-50題，每題1.5分，共15分）

25下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。VoiceandTextChattingVoicechatandtextchatarequickly(quick)becomingpreferredwaysofcommunicatingwithothersonline.Forlanguage__41__(learner)theseformsofcommunication__42__(able)themtoshareideasaboutthemselvesandtheworldinalmostrealtime.Theycanestablishfriendshipswithpeoplefromaroundtheglobe.Thusitcanbeaneasywaytolearnlanguagesandworld__43__(culture).Howevercareandconsiderationshouldbe__44__(give)whenyouarelookingforfriendsontheInternetbecauseyou__45__(real)don’tknowwhothepersonisattheotherend.Thusnevergiveoutpersonalinformation__46__(include)yournameagewhereyouliveandthenameoftheschoolyouattend.Alsobe__47__(care)aboutmeetingonlineacquaintancesinpersonandifyoudosomakesureitisinapublicplaceandgowithafriendorafamilymember.__48__(final)contactlocalauthoritiesifyoufeelyouareindanger.Againchattingwithotherscanbeanenjoyableand__49__(education)activityifyouusecarewhen__50__(do)so.七、短文寫作（第51題，30分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“IlikePlayingSports”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容包括：你經(jīng)常做什么體育運(yùn)動(dòng)？體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有哪些好處？

26

27

28

29

302015年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

31英語(二)試卷(課程代碼00015)本試卷共8頁，滿分l00分，考試時(shí)間l50分鐘?？忌痤}注意事項(xiàng)：1．本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2．第一部分為選擇題。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3．第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0．5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4．合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。選擇題區(qū)第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～l0題，每題l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該旬提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇8；如果該旬的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseasonbutfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday;mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly一someasearlyas4am.Inadditiontheyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.WiththisinminditiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisnotasok!asmanypeoplethink.InfactitisbelievedthatthefirstBlack.Fridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.ItwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseasonInordertodrawmorecustomerstheyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFridayitwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoicsmadealotofmoney.Howeveritwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSAcountlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygiftseventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternetitisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4amthisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.?A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.

32A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenS.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven第二部分：閱讀迭擇（第11--15題，每漁2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D沖選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑LivinginBrazil(巴西）andSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountrythingsaredifferent.Howeverdifficultasitmaybetheexperiencecanberewarding.MydadaBrazilianisreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.MymomaSwissisusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized，Butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghomebutmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian一whatamix!AftermyparentsgotmarriedtheymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwowemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountrywithmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappyeveniftheyarepoor.InthesouththeclimateiscoolbutinthenorthIt'shotandhumid.Switzerlandontheotherhandissmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:theyarewealthyindependentandorganized.ThefoodisdeliciousandofcoursethefamousSwisschocolateisgreatandtheclimateisdryandcool.Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerlandit'spleasantcalmandpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.11.Theauthor'sparents___.A.sharesimilarinterestsB.havedifferentjobsC.havedifferentpersonalitiesD.enjoyreadingbooks12.Whentheauthorwasachildthefamilyusedto___.A.havemanygoodfriendsB.movebetweenthetwocountriesC.speaktwodialectsD.visitBrazilfromtimetotime13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare___.A.organizedB.independentC.indifferentD.optimistic14.AccordingtothetextSwitzerland___.AisfamousforitschocolateB.hasmanybigcitiesC.hasalotincommonwithBrazilD.ishotandhumid15.Accordingtotheauthorlivingintwodifferentculturesisa(n)___.A.appealingideaB.difficultdecision

33C.expensivechoiceD.pleasantexperience非選擇題區(qū)第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16—25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：⑴從第16~20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1~5段每段迭擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；⑵從第21~25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中迭擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence?Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ''whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient(智商)"Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.?IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexamplespatial(空間的）intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.?Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EQforshort)istheabilitytounderstanduseandmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscoresahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationshipsmakegooddecisionsanddealwithdifficultsituations.?OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.InfactsomestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.?SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.Task116.Paragraph?A.Kindsofintelligence17.Paragraph?B.DefinitionofIQ18.Paragraph?C.ImportanceofEQ19.Paragraph?D.DefinitionofEQ20.Paragraph?E.DevelopmentofEQstudiesF.WaystoimproveEQskillsTask221.PeopleoftenuseIQto___.22.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands___.23.AhighEQhelpsussucceed___.24.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis___.25.OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto___.A.inourworkB.recognizeeverydayfeelingsC.talkabouthowsmartapersonisD.asignofhighEQE.ahighEQ

34F.inafriendlyway第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26---30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢夏文章原貌。請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease.__26__Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelsewithoutarealreason.Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.__27__Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itisasfarassheisconcernedawell-knownfactthatshedressesbettersingsbetteranddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschooltoo.SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?__28__Ofcourseshethinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhateshersincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousofher.Sheisgoodatsportsbutsheisn'tthestrongestfastestoreventhebestatanyoftheirschool'sevents.__29__Sheagainthinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosingshepretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdealbutinfactitwasahugedealtoher.Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.__30__Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.A.Sheistooproudofherself.B.Jinisverypopular.C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.D.Shesingswellbutnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.E.Itthreatenstopushone’sfriendsaway.F.Sheranforclasspresidentbutcameinthird第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31—40題，每題1.5分，共15分>下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位罝，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。PeopleUseTechnologyMoreSleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTVgamingandusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy__31__thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They__32__foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost__35__activity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand__36__agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame__37__as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.A.changingE.anywhereI.differentB.reasonsF.downJ.awayC.popularGfindingK.outdoorD.foundH.levelL.sleep第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第4150題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，幷將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位罝上。

35BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctoryourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetterWehaveall__41__(have)experienceswheresomeone__42__(work)intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea__43__(different)toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet__44__(real)wonderfulpeoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbuthave__45__(amaze)jobs.Sowhateveryoudobegrateful.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayinajobyoudon'tlikebutit__46__(help)youdevelopamorepositiveattitude.Youmaynotlikeyourjobbutyoucanenjoybeingwithyour__47__(colleague).Thisissomethingtobe__48__(thank)for.Whenyonpractice__49__(grateful)itallowsyoutodevelopamoreusefuloutlookandbe__50__(happy)atyourwork.第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上51.假設(shè)你的美國(guó)朋友Mike要去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游，請(qǐng)給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他:1.近期的天氣情況；2.需要注意的事項(xiàng)；3.你期待與他見面。請(qǐng)以Like署名試題答案及評(píng)分參考(課程代碼00015)第一部分:閱讀判斷（第1--10題，每題1分，共10分）1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C第二部分:閱讀選擇（笫11?15題每題2分，共10分）11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C笫三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（笫16?25題，毎題1分，共10分）16.B17.AI8.D19.C20.F21.C22.E23.A24.D25.B第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26?30題，每題2分，共10分）26.E27A28.D29.F30.C第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（笫31?40題，毎題1.5分，共15分^31.D32.L33.B34.E35.C36.I37.H38.G39.A40.J第六部分：完型補(bǔ)文（第41?50題，毎題1.5分，共15分）41.had42.working43.difference44.really45.amazing46.helps47.colleagues4S.thankful49.gratefulness50.happier2016年4月全國(guó)自學(xué)考試《英語(二)》真題

36(課程代碼00015)本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘?？忌鹁砬氨仨殞⒆约旱男彰蜏?zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡上。必須在答題卡上答題，寫在試卷上的答案無效。第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1?10題，每題1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill”.RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.”Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypostinbanksbyphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon(馬拉松)thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.SoifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay，youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodcause!1.RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Thefunnierpeoplelookthemoremoneytheycollect.A.TrueB-FalseC.NotGiven8.PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.

37A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇(第?15題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplaxxxxyersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles(摩托車).FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica’smostpopularsports.AccordingtotheCycleNews，manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeoplebusinessmenprofessionalsandblue-collarworkers.Amongthemabout55%arebusinessmen3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic’simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclist’sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infacttheyaredirty.Ontheroadthereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasonstheyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereasonmotorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy，thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcyclesontheotherhandmakeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreetstheywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.Yetasmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommonitwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas‘^respectable’’astennisorgolf.11、AccordingtothetextmoreandmoreAmericanslike___.A.playingtennisB.playinggolfC.motorcyclingD.car-racing12、AccordingtotheCycleNews，overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_____?A.blackpeopleB.whitepeopleC.businessmen.D.professionals13、TheCycleNewswantsto_________A.makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizensB.improvetheimageofmotorcyclingC.persuadepeopletobuymotorcyclesD.raisethestatusofblue-coUarworkers14、Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_________.A.theywanttoberespectableB.theywanttobeimpressiveC.thecolorslookdifferentD.thecolorssuittheirsport15、Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis___________.A.noisyB.heavyC.costlyD.illegal第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16?25題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第16?19題后所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第0??段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的段落大意;(2)從第20?25題后所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇6個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。HowtoForgiveForgetandLetGoOForgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?Whatifthepersonissomeonewho

38madeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthroughanditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappenedandmayevenshowregret.Understandthatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit，itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe，itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatdtimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.?Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappeneddeterminewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapologymakeupyourmindtoforgiveforgetandeventuallyletgo.Taskl16、ParagraphO：17、Paragraph?:18、Paragraph0:19、ParagraphO：A、Forgivingshouldbeatasafetime.B、Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.C、Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.D、Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.E、Foigivingcanleadusawayfix>mthepasthurt.Task220、Youmayforgivesome___________________21、Thereisnofixedtime________________22、Evenifyou’veforgivensomeone，_______23、Don'trushtoforgivethose_____________-24、Somepeopleapologizemerely_______________25、Ifyouexpectanapology___________________A、youmaynotbecomefriendsB、toofferforgivenessC、whoarestilldangeroustoyouD、whowrongedyoulongtimeagoE、youmaynevergetridofemotionalpainF、hoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretG、forbeingforgiven第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26?30題，每題2分，共10分)

39下?的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。NaturalResourcesThroughouthistorypeoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebaxxxxsedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableinthearea.26Someoftheseresourcesincludewaterfoodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetablesandanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.Aregion’snaturalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople.27|Ontheotherhand，poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplacesorattractpeoplewithotherpurposesforthelandsuchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.28Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobythepceanbutcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavemanytraditionaland|miquefoodswhichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebaxxxxsedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeoplefrraditionallyvillages，townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostluccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeettheirdailylieeds.29Placesthatarehardtoreach，suchashighmountainsordryBesertswillhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.30Fortoolongpeoplehavedestroyednaturalresourcesusingupthose[resourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearthweareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewablesuchassunwindwaterandtrees.Asmoreandmorefocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresourcesitwillbecomeeasierto|>rotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.A.Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.B.Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.c.Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresourcestheyare.D.forexampleregionswithrichsoilcansupportfanningsocieties.E.Theycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareas.F.Naturalresourcesareusefultopeopleandtheycomefromtheearth.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31?40題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出彳2個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。BusinessEnglishHelpsEnglishplaysanimportantroleintheworkplace.Whenitisusedinthecorrectandproper31itcanhelptopromoteacareerorabusiness.Somemay32orwanttostudybusinessEnglish33theystarttheircareers.Thosewhoarealreadyworkinghavethe34toseewhattheycanandcannotdo35inEnglishintheircurrentjob.BusinessEnglishprovidesyouwithvaluableskillsneededforyourwork.Forexampleyouwilllearn36tonegotiate.Beingabletodealwitha37andknowinghowtobargainand38anagreementcanmakea39differencetotheoutcome.BusinessEnglishlearningencouragesprofessionalandefficientcommunicationandpromotesservicetocustomersandbusinesspartners40isagreatadvantageforanybusiness.A.bigE.reachI.wayB.needF.whichJ.howC.whatGconflictK.smallD.beforeH.effectivelyL.opportunity第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41?50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

40下面的短文有川處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。SilentListeningIfsomethingbadjusthappened(happen)toyourfriendwhatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoumentionittohimandsayyoufeelsorryaboutit?Wouldyouoffersupportoradvice?AccordingtoRuthClarksuch41(treat)couldmeanwellbutitmightnotbewhathe42(real)wantsorneeds.Clarkaskedsomecollegestudentstoimaginesome43(pleasant)situationse.g.alowexamgradeorthedad’s44(lose)ofhisjob.Thestudentswerethen45(ask)howtheywouldliketobetreatedbyafriendwholearnedofthebadsituationfromsomeoneelse.Theresultswerealittle46(surprise).Somesaidtheywouldwantandexpecttheirfriendtomentionthe47(annoy)situationbutmostofthestudentsinthestudy48(respond)thattheywouldlikethefriendnottodoit.Thestudentsmadethe49(decide)forthemselveswhethertodiscusstheirproblemwithafriend.Sothereisvalueinbeingasilent50(listen)aroundatroubledfriend.第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉行題為“fightagainsthaze(霧霾)”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括：?霧霾會(huì)造成哪些危害?我們可以采取哪些對(duì)措施

41

422016年10月自考英語二試卷（0015）一、閱讀判斷(第1—10題，每小題1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Being"Cool"inMiddleSchoolAnewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddleschoolwillgrowuptorule.Oratleastthey'lllivehealthierandmoreproductivelivesthanthe"cool"kidswill.Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhaving"cool"behaviorsuchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywereseenas"cool"andpopularkids.Butastheygrewupthingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsandrelationshipsbytheirearly20s.Theirbehaviorwasnolongerlixxxxnkedwithpopularity.Insteadtheywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besidestheaverage"cool"kidsbyage22didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelopimportantlifeskills.Theyspentsomuchtimetryingtoseemcool.Theydidn'tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.Ithassomesurprisingfindings.Inparticularthestudynotesthattheso-called"cool"behaviorisapredictor(預(yù)示)offutureproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.Infactitisabetterpredictorthandragandalcoholuseinmiddleschool.Howeveroneconclusionofthestudyiswelcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn'tworrytoomuchiftheirkidsdon'tseemthatpopular.IfakidpreferstospendSaturdaynightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoingoutwithfriendsthatisnotacauseforconcern.Many"uncool"kidstheysaiddomuchbetterlateronthanthepopularkidsdo.1.Gentlekidsarelesshealthywhentheygrowup.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2."Cool"kidstrytoimitateadultbehavior.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4."Uncool"kidsaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5."Cool"kidshavebetterlifeskillsthan"uncool"kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6."Uncool"kidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.

43A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Thestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8."Cool"kidsmarryearlierthan"uncool"kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Parentsneedn'tworryiftheirkidsare"uncool".A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10."Cool"kidsremainpopularalltheirlives.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、閱讀選擇(第11-15題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infacttherewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda"restaurant".AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765heopenedaplaceinPadsthatsoldsoups.Onhissignheusedtheterm"restaurants"todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"restorative"sohecalledthem"restaurants".Finallypeoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewentonpeoplebegantousetheterm"restaurant"torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedupinFranceandpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.ThenrestaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780smenusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800sthereweremanytypesofrestaurantsandtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmericatherearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.Todaydinershavemillionsofchoices.11.Before1765travelerscouldhavemealsata(n)A.barB.innC.restaurantD.canteen12.Thefirst"restaurant"onlyservedA.soupsB.dessertsC.drinksD.fruits13.Theword"restorative"(Line3Para.3)mostprobablymeansA.havingaspecialflavorB.makingyouhappieC.havingapleasantD.makingyouhealthier14.TherestaurantconceptstartedinA.AmericaB.BritainC.GermanyD.France15.ThebesttitleforthistextisA.DefinitionofRestaurantB.ImportanceofRestaurantC.OriginofRestaurantD.TypesofRestauran

44三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16—25題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第O～⑦段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。HowtoPerfecttheArtofPublicSpeakingIfyouwanttobecomethetypeofspeakeryou'vealwayswantedtobereadthefollowingsuggestions.①Youcan'tgofromanervousspeakertoastarspeakerovernight.Youshouldn'texpectto.Giveyourselftimetogetusedtoalargeaudience.Startwithsmallergroupsandgetasmuchfeedbackasyoucan.Keeponpracticinganddevelopingyourskills.②Befamiliarwithyourspeechmaterials.Thatdoesn'tmeanmemorizingyourspeechwhichcanlackenthusiasmandnaturalness.Knowyourkeytalkingpointssupportingdetailsandwaystomovefromonepointtothenext.③Positiveenergycanbepassed.Ifyou'reexcitedandenthusiasticyouraudiencewillbetoo.You'llbesurprisedatthepositivecyclethatcreates:Anenthusiasticaudiencecanaddevenmoreenergytoyou.Usehandgestures.Whenappropriatesmilesmilesmile.④Findfriendlyinterestedfacesintheaudienceandspeaktothem.Lookintotheireyes.Ithelpspreventyoufromstaringoffintothedistanceorreadingfromnotes.Italsohelpsmakeyoufeellikeyouaretalkinginaconversationratherthanspeakingtoagroup.⑤Whenyoulookgreatyoufeelgreat.Thatmakesyouconfident.Lookinggreatdoesn'tmeanwearingnewclothes.Itmeanswearingclothesandshoesyoufeelcomfortableandappropriatetothesetting.Youcan'tgowrongwithbusinesssuit.Simpleisfinebutyoushouldlookcleanfromheadtotoe.Task116.Paragraph①:A.Beenthusiastic17.Paragraph②:B.Knowyourmaterials18.Paragraph③:C.Makeeyecontact19.Paragraph④:D.Knowyouraudience20.Paragraph⑤:E.ImprovegraduallyF.DressappropriatelyTask221.Feedbackhelpsspeakers______22.Memorizingmaterialsmayleadto______23.Handgesturesandsmileshelpcreate______24.Lookingintotheeyesoftheaudiencehelps______25.Wearingfightclothesmay______A.lackofenthusiasmB.makeyoulookgreatC.apositiveatmosphereD.improvetheirspeakingskillsE.stopyoufromreadingyournotesF.becomeagoodlistener四、填句補(bǔ)文(第26—30題，每小題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。RemainingActive

45Ourbodyisanamazingobxxxxject.26Ifyouareinactivemostofthetimeyourbodywillquicklybecometiredwhenitshouldbeactive.Butifyouareveryactiveyourbodywillgetusedtothehardworkandtheworkwillbecomeeasierforyoutodo.Physicalactivitycanhelppeopleremainactiveandstayhealthy.27Italsohelpspeoplesleepbetter.Thisiswhyactivestudentsdon'tcomplainaboutbeingtired.Theyhaveagoodnight'ssleepandhavetheenergytostudyhardandhavefuneveryday.Physicalactivityalsomakespeoplelookandfeelgood.Activitybumsmorecalories(卡路里)thanjustsitting.28Inadditionregularexercisecanmakeyourmusclesandbonesstronger.Therearemanyfactorstolookatwhenyouselectanewphysicalactivity.Themostimportantistochoosesomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoulikejumpingropethatistheactivityyoushoulddo.29Infacttwodaysofbasketballthreedaysofswimmingandtwodaysofbicyclingcanbemorefunthanjoggingeveryday.30Someskillswillimprovewithpracticewhileothersmayalwaysbedifficultforyou.Ifyouenjoyanactivityfeelfreetodoit.Noonecareswhetheryoucandoitwellornotandyoudon'tneedtocareaboutiteither.Whateveractivityyouchooseremainactive.Itcanmakeyouphysicallyfitandhealthyforlife.A.Butyoudon'thavetodothesamethingeveryday.B.Differentactivitiesneeddifferentskills.C.Youmayprefertoparticipateinteamactivities.D.Ithelpsthebodyfightoffillness.E.Themoreyouaskofitthemoreitcando.F.Itisveryimportanttokeepahealthyweight.五、填詞補(bǔ)文(第31—40題，每小題1．5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。PositiveAttitudetowardsFailureIclearlyrememberaperiodduringwhichIfeltlikeafailure.ButwhatI31learnedwasthatfailingatonethingisnotfailingatallthings.Andinfactfailureisa32partofgrowth.Lifeisfilledwithtrialand33.Inordertowalkthepathto34youneedtomakesome35tumsalongtheway.WhatIlearnedwasto"failforward"to36eachmistaketomakemyselfbetter.Oneofthe37problemspeoplehavewithfailureisthattheyaretooquicktojudgeisolated38intheirlivesandlabelthemasfailures.39theyneedtokeepthebiggerpictureinmind.Asuccessfulbaxxxxseballplaxxxxyerdoesn't40atamistakehemakesandthinkoffailure.Heseesitwithinthecontextofthebiggerpicture.A.errorE.necessaryI.InsteadB.useF.situationsJ.successC.eventuallyG.FirstlyK.greatestD.gracefulH.wrongL.look六、完形補(bǔ)文(第41—50題，每小題1．5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Self-reliance(自立)Everyonehasheard.(hear)theword"self-reliance".Emersonwrotea41(fame)essayaboutit.Hefeltthatpeopleshouldtrustintheirown42(able).Theyshouldthinkandactforthemselves.Likemanysuch43(term)thisonehadnorealmeaningformeuntilitwas44(demonstrate)tomeinreallife.LastyearImetablindgirl45(name)Gail.Shewas46(extreme)slenderandweakbutshealwaysinsistedon47(fmd)herwayaroundtheschoolbyherself.Whenshe

4648(sit)inaroomwithseveralofustherewassometimesa(n)49(easy)silencebecausewethoughtshemightresentouractingtoocheerfulandthoughtlessinher50(present).Onsuchoccasionsshewouldsaysomethingcasualorshowushowfastshecouldwrite.Sheneveraskedforanyone'spity.Shetrulyreliedonherself.七、短文寫作(第51題，共30分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)，將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“WatchingMoviesatHomeOTinaCinema”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括：●你喜歡在家還是在電影院看電影●理由是什么答案第一部分：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B第二部分：11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C第三部分：16.E17.B18.A19.C20.F21.D22.A23.C24.E25.B第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文26.E27.D28.F29.A30.B第五部分：真詞補(bǔ)文31.C32.E33.A34.J35.H36.B37.K38.F39.I40.L第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文41.famous42.ability43.terms44.demonstrated45.named46.extremely47.finding48.sat49.uneasy50.presence

472017年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷(課程代碼00015)第一部分：閱讀判斷（第110題每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，迭擇C，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsagowhenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwentonbutyougettheidea.EvenwhenthingsseemedterribleformeactuallyIwasOK.ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhadandforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.InsteadofcriticizingthemItendtonoticetheirlovelinesscuriosityandhumor.toothersaroundmeatworkandeverywhereelsebecauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryoneIseethegoodandamgratefulforthem.Ineedless，becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thaveIamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitudeandlifebecomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitudewetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatoncebutyoucandosomething.Forexampleyoucanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlifeortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.

48A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇（第1115題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所鉿各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DogTrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess.Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunicationandyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.Trainingyourdogto”sit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtositholdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsitssay“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothisfirstthrowaballandgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsityell“fetch”again.Insteadofaballyoumayusetheobxxxxjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorstickshoweverasthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommandsso“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolvedthatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivitysobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjuryespeciallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?A.Learntocommunicatewithdogs.B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto().A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sit14.Totraindogstofetch，trainersoftenstartwitha().A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining().A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoneyClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring

49第二部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：⑴從第16-20后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①-⑤分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑.AncientGreekValues①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbaxxxxsetheirlawsandethics(倫理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.IneverydaylifeancientGreeksvaluedloyaltygloryintelligenceandhospitality(好客).ThesemayseemsimplevaluesbuttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.②DuringancientGreecemenwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlifewhichwerepeaceandwar.③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfoodshelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamilythecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.Task116.Paragraph①:A.EducationinancientGreece17.Paragraph②:B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks18.Paragraph③:C.WarsinancientGreece19.Paragraph④:D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues20.Paragraph⑤:E.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeksTask221.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld().22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired().23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire().24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty().25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty().A.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers

50第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThePowerofPositiveThinkingHumanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.(26)Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbaxxxxsedontheiremotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus.experiencemorefailure.Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.(27)Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?Iheansweris:positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.(28)Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.(29)Youmakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironmentbutyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.(30)Youcan'trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.However.wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.Youcan’tjusttakealookatyourfailuresoryouwilllosehope.D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.E.Howeverliferarelygivespeopleabreak.F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第3140較，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。MeetFamousPeopleinLondonManypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon’t（31）liketobelookedat.Atleasttheydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!Howeverthereisone（32）inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud'sthemostpopular（33）attractioninLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear（34）ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s.Theywantto（35）inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulikeyoucan（36）tothosefilmstarssportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud’sbuttheywon’t（37）anythingtoyoubecausetheycan’t!MadameTussaud’sisawaxworks(蠟像館)，andthe“famouspeople，，inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.Butthisdoesn't（38）tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat（39）peopleeveniftheyareonly（40）.It’sbetterthannothing!A.seemE.statuesI.get

51B.giveF.touristJ.rarelyC.placeGextraordinaryK.sayD.talkH.linesL.usually第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41-50題每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Don’tBeAfraidofMakingMistakesLostofpeopledontdaretomakemistakes(mistake).Theyfearthattheywillberidiculedor(41)(blame)byothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyandbelongingsorbeunderalotofstress.Butrisksare(42)(actual)unavoidableandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever(43)(hear)ofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakesbefore?Soitis(44)(nature)thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttoreachyourdreamsis(45)(consider)amustandyoushouldn’tworryaboutthatasyoumaygetalotof(46)(advantage)outofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakesyouthencandistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe(47)(correct)portionsofwhatyoudid.AnthonyD’Angelosaid:“Inordertosucceedyoumustfailsothatyouknowwhattodothenexttime.”AndRobertLouisStevensoneven(48)(go)totheextremeastosay:“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceedbuttocontinuetofailingood(49)(spirit).”Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby(50)(wise)learningfromyourmistakesandtryingevenharder.第七部分：短文寫作（第51題30分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。51.假設(shè)你暑假參加了你所在社區(qū)組織的義工（volunteer）活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫一封英文電子郵件，與他分享你的感想，內(nèi)容包括：?你做了什么義工工作?你認(rèn)為做義工的意義是什么請(qǐng)以LiKe署名。答案第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1-10題，每題1分，共10分）1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11-15題，每題2分，共10分）11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）16、D17、A18、F19、B20、E21、B22、A23、C24、F25、D第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分）26、B27、E28、A29、F30、C第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分）31、L32、C33、F34、H35、I36、D37、K38、A39、G40、E第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41-50題，每題1.5分，共15分）41、blamed42、actually43、heard44、natural45、considered46、advantages47、incorrect48、went49、spirits50、wisely

522017年10月自考英語二(00015)試題及答案英語(二)試卷(課程代碼00015)選擇題區(qū)第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題每題1分共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑MyWritingTeacherEnglishwritingwasalwayseasyformebutthatchangedonthefirstdayIwalkedintoMrs.Johnson'sclass.BeforethatI'dheardrumorsfromformerstudents.Theysaidshewasstrictandherclasswashardtopass.SoIwasverynervousThefirsttimewemetMrs.Johnsontoldusherclasswouldbedifficultbutshewouldgiveusnew"tools"andguideusthrough.Sheexplainedthathergradingsystemwasdifferentandthatwewouldnotseehighscoressoon.Everythingyoudoinclassmatters"shesaid."Aswritingisanartittakesalongtimetoperfect.Mrs.Johnsonscaredme.IwasafraidofwhatshewouldsayifIaskedaquestion.SoinclassIkeptsilentmostofthetimeandcouldn'tfollowher.Whengotmyfirstessaybackmygradewasterrible.IwasannoyedwithMrs.Johnson.Idislikedgoingtoherclass.ThenIrealizedIneededtofindoutwhatIcoulddotoimprovemygradeandhowtousethe"tools"inmywriting.AsIstilldidn'tdaretotalktoMrs.JohnsoninpersonIe-mailedher.InthiswaysheandIworkedtogethertoimprovemywriting.ByandbyIcouldtalktoherbothonlineandinperson.Shewalkedmethrougheverysteptounderstandhowtowriteanessay.Togetherwesawimprovementinmywork.FromthisIdiscoveredthataskingforhelpcouldactuallywork.BehindeverythingMrs.JohnsonwassayingsheactuallycaredaboutmeandwhereIwouldbeinthefuture.SheknockedmedownsothatIcouldclimbbackstronger.1.IwasworriedwhenIwasinMrs.Johnson'sfirstclassA.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiver2.Mrs.JohnsonusedthesamegradingsystemasotherteachersA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven3.Mrs.JohnsonregardswritingasanartA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven4.IwasactiveinclassinthebeginningA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven

535.MoststudentsenjoyedMrs.Johnson’sclass.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven6.IgotahighscoreformyfirstessayA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven7.Mrs.Johnsonpreferredtoemailstudents.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven8.Mrs.Johnsonletmeimprovemywritingbymyself.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven9.IfinallybecameatopstudentinthewritingclassA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven10.Mrs.Johnsoncaredaboutmyfuture.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題每題2分共10分閱讀下面短文請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑TheKiltWheneverpeoplefromScotlandliveinforeigncountriestheyarealwaysasked:"IsScotlandthatplacewheremenwearskirts?"TheshortanswerisyesbutthereismoreaboutthemythsofScottish"skirts."The“skirt”thatScotsmen(蘇格蘭男子)sometimesweariscalledakilt..ItispartofthetraditionaldressofScotland.Thekiltisclearlyveryfamousacrosstheworld.ItseemsthateverybodyhasheardofitandthatmostpeoplehaveseenapictureofamanwearingonePeople'sknowledgeandideasaboutScotsmenwearingthesefunnykiltscomefromfilmsandtelevision.EverytimepeoplefromothercountriesaskaboutthekilttheymentionMelGibson'sfilmBraveheart.InmanycountriestherearetelevisionprogrammesaboutScotland.Theseprogrammesalwaysincludeinformationorimagesofmeninkilts.OfcourseinScotlandyouwilloftenseethekilt.Therealityisthoughthatyouwillmostcommonlyseeitintouristareas.ThemainstreetsandtouristareasofScotlandalwayshaveaScotsmanwearingakiltandalltouristshopsinthecountrysellkiltsindifferentcolours.ButkiltsarenotsomethingthatScottishpeopleseeeveryday.Kiltsareforspecialoccasionssuchasweddingsfuneralsandotherbigandimportantevents.ScotsmendonotputontheirkiltjusttobuyabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadatthelocalsupermarketThereasonforthismaybethatkiltsareveryexpensive.Whenamanwearsakilthenormallywearsitwithaspecialshirtjacketsocksandshoes.Thisisobviouslynotcheap.Infactanaveragekiltoutfit(全套服裝)costsaround￡500.11.AccordingtothetextScotsmenA.likeforeigncultureB.sometimeswearkiltsC.enjoytalkingaboutkiltsD.oftenvisitforeigncountries12.MelGibsonisprobablyaA.painterB.musicianC.moviestarD.fashiondesigner13.InScotlandkiltsaremoreoftenseenA.intouristshopsB.inpublicschoolsC.onthestageD.atlocalmarkets14.PeopledonotwearkiltseverydayprobablybecauseoftheirA.funnydesignsB.dullcolours

54C.poorqualityD.highprices15.ThistextismainlyabouttheA.historyofkiltsB.productionofkiltsC.mythsofkiltsD.stylesofkilts非選擇題區(qū)第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題每題1分共10分)閱讀下面短文請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)從第16~20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①~⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第21~25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。AFightingLady①DeborahSampsonwasbornin1760.Thereweremanychildreninherfamilyandtheywerepoor.WhenDeborahwasjustayounggirlherfatherleftandwentofftosea.Beinginpoorhealthhermothercouldnotcareforherchildren.Soshesentthemtolivewithdifferentrelativeshopingthesepeoplewouldtakecareofherchildren②YoungDeborahlessthansevenyearsoldhadtoworkforafarmer.Onthefarmshelearnedtorideandhunt.Shedidhouseworkaswell.LifewasdifficultbutDeborahworkedhardandgrewstrong.ThefarmerhadtensonsandDeborahhelpedtotakecareofthem.Intheeveningshehadtheboystalkabouttheirlessonswithher.Bythisshelearnedwhattheylearned.Shealsoborrowedtheirschoolbookstoreadeverynight.Whenshewas18Deborahbecameateacher.③SoonaftershestartedhernewcareertheAmericanRevolutionbegan.Shewantedtofightforhercountrybutwomencouldnotbesoldiersatthattime.Deborahhadaplan.Shewastallforawomanofthattime.Shemadeherselfaman'ssuitandsecretlypracticedwalkingandtalkinglikeaman.FinallyshejoinedthearmyusingthenameRobert④"Robert"wasabravesoldier.Hefoughtwithcourageineverybattleandothersoldiersrespectedhim.Theyneversuspectedthattheirfellowsoldierwasawoman.Oncehecaughtafeverandhadtogotothehospital.ThereadoctorfoundoutthatRobertwasactuallyawoman.Deborahthenhadtoleavethearmy'butshewasnotpunished.SomepeoplesaysheevenmetGeneralGeorgeWashingtonbeforesheleft.⑤LaterDeborahmarriedafarmerandhadthreechildren.Shetaughtinschoolandgavelecturesabouthertimeinthearmytillretirement.Deborahdiedattheageof66.ShewasatrueAmericanhero.Task117.Paragraph②B.Deborah'slifeonthefarm18.Paragraph③C.Deborah'slifeafterleavingthearmy19.Paragraph④D.Deborah'smilitarylife20.Paragraph⑤E.Deborah'sjoiningthearmyF.Deborah'sfamilybackgroundTask221.Deborahwassenttoothers'homebecause22.Deborahbecameateacherby23.Deborahwentintothearmyby24.Deborahleftthearmyafter25.DeborahwasaheroA.teachingherselfonthefarmB.forherunusualcourageC.adoctordiscoveredhersecretD.herfamilycouldn'tsupporther

55E.dressingandbehavinglikeamanF.forherexcellentteaching第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。MyMajorProblemDecision-makingissomethingIstrugglewith.InfactI'dratherhavesomeoneelsemakedecisionsforme.AsIsatinacrowdedinformationsession(咨詢會(huì))atacollegelastsummer，Iwasagainfacedwiththepressureofmakingadecision.26Hethenaskedeachofustogiveourintendedmajor.Ilookedatmymotherwithpanic."Amajor?"Isaid."Ican'tevendecidewhatsockstoweartoschool!"IwantedtosayIwasundecided.Butasmyturntospeakapproachedmyconfidencedecreased.27Iwatchedthegirlinfrontofme.Shewassearchingforsomeobscure(鮮為人知的)major。IrealizedIcouldn'tjustsayundecided.SowhenmyturncameIuneasilysaid"IwanttomajorinbusinessIcouldfeel"liar"writtenallovermyface.28Ifeltashamed."Whycouldn'tIhavesaidthat?"Ithought.Theadmissionsadviserevensaidthatalotofpeopleareuncertain.Thatiswhystudentshavetodecideuntiltheendofthesecondyear.IhavenoideawhatIwanttodowithmylife.AllIknowisthatIdon'twanttodoanythingthatinvolvesblood.29Thisisn'treallynarrowingitdown.I'vebeentoldmanypeoplestartcollegewithonemajorandgraduatewithadegreeinsomethingtotallydifferent.AftermyexperienceattheinformationsessionI'velearnednottobeafraidofsayingI'm"undecided."IknownowthatIamnottheonlyoneuncertainaboutfuturestudies.I'mstillexperiencinga"major"problem.30A.EveryonebeforemehaddeclaredamajorB.SoI'venarrowedmylistdowntoanythingbutmedicineC.TheadmissionsofficeraskedustointroduceourselvesbrieflyD.Intheendonlyonebravepersonsaidshewasundecided.E.Admissionsadvisershelpyoutomakedecisions.F.HoweverI'mconfidentI'llfindasolution第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將所選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上ChoosingFriendsInourdailylifeit'snicetohavefriends.Whilefamilyis_31importantfriendsareadifferentsupportsystemofyourchoosing.Asthe_32goes"Youcan'tchooseyourfamilybutyoucanchooseyourfriends."Choosingthemwiselycan33yourlifemoreexcitingandinspiringDecidingwhomyouchooseasyourfriendssaysasmuchaboutyouasitdoesthem.Youmaychooseyourfriends__34onsimilarinterests.Youmaychoosethembecauseyou'reopposites

56ofeachotherandfindthisinteresting.Oftenfriendsbecome"friends"becausetheyarenaturallyattractedtowardseachotherdueto35personalities.Sometimesit'sjustcircumstancesthatbringtwoindividualstogetherwhothenbecomefriends.Whateverpromptsafriendshipdevelopingoneisavery_36experienceThisisespeciallytruewhenbeforeyouknowitacertain37turnsintoauniquelifelongclosefriendship.Againit'sbeensaidthataperson38hasonlyacoupleofveryclosefriendsintheirlife.Thinkofwhomyou39astrulyclosefriends.Thesearethosefewindividualsyoucan_40andsharedeepthoughtsandconcernswith.A.sayingE.trustI.speechB.makeF.reliedJ.rewardingC.normallyG.considerK.baxxxxsedD.similarH.relationshipL.extremely第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題每題1.5分共15分)下面的短文有10處空白每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中以恢復(fù)文章原貌并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Manypeoplethinkbatslookfrightening(frighten).Butresearchhas41(show)usthatbatsarekindanimals.Thewaytheylive42(provide)agreatdealofhelptohumansandother43(live)things.BatsaregentleandlovingMotherbatssleepwiththeirwingsaroundtheir44(baby)toprotectthemandwillmovethemto45(safe)iftheyseemtobe46(threaten)inanyway.Justlikeotheranimalsadultbatshelptheirchildrenfind47(suit)foodtoeat.Batsare48(help)too.Somebatseatinsects.Justonebrownbatcaneat49(near)600insectsinonehour!Besidesmanyspeciesareevendependentonbatsfortheir50(survive).Thereforebatsarereallyfriendly.第七部分:短文寫作(第51題30分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“ExerciseEveryDay"的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征內(nèi)容包括:?堅(jiān)持鍛煉有哪些好處?你能否堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉ExerciseEveryDayNowadayshavingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Asweknowapersonwhokeepsontakingexercisesregularlywillkeepfitandliveahappylife.Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.AfterschoolIusuallyspendhalfanhouronitwhichnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsomakesmerefreshed.Playingbasketballhelpsmerelaxafteraperiodofexhaustingstudyandimprovesmystudyefficiency.BesidesthroughthegameIhavelearnedthespiritofteamwork.Itisalsoagoodwayformetomakenewfriends.Inshortplayingbasketballenrichesmylifeandmakesmemoreconfident.Comeon!Let’sdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife!

572017年10月自考英語二(00015)答案第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1-10題，每題1分，共10分)1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10A第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11-15題，每題2分，共10分)11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16-25題，每題1分，共10分)16.F17.B18.E19.D20.C21.D22.A23.E24.C25.B第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26-30題，每題2分，共10分)26.C27.A28.D29.B30.F第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分)31.L32.A33.B34.K35.D36.J37.H38.C39.G40.E第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41-50題，每題1.5分，共15分)41.shown/showed42.provides43.living44babies45.safety46.threatened47.suitable48.helpful49.nearly50.survival